Load Specifications
Load data in caliber .300 Weath. Mag. with .308 | 150gr | Norma ECO Strike bullet and 94 powders. The key underlying parameters are shown in the table above. The recommended powders for this cartridge and bullet combination are ReloadSwiss RS 60, ReloadSwiss RS 70 and Hodgdon H414.
Important Notice: DO NOT go below Minimum Charge or above Maximum Charge. Since we have no control over the equipment and components used, any responsibility and liability for the results achieved is rejected.
Only powders/loads that match the current filter criteria are displayed: max pressure of a load ≤ 90% of max. standardized pressure, fill rate ≥ 80% and propellant combustion ≥ 95%. Use the sliders above the tables to adjust these thresholds.
Charge: Powder weight in grains. Start with the minimum load and work up carefully.
FR (Fill Rate): Case fill as a percentage. Values above 100% mean compressed loads.
MaxP / %: Maximum chamber pressure in bar and as a percentage of the standardized maximum for this caliber.
V(0): Muzzle velocity in feet per second (fps) at the standardized barrel length.
z (Powder Burn): Estimated propellant combustion percentage at bullet exit.
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You can find more information in our FAQ: How can I use the Personalized Load Calculator?
Max Load - Barrel Length: 24"
| Powder | Charge | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 84% | 55,608 psi | 87% | 3025 fps | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 53,998 psi | 85% | 3035 fps | 97.7% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 51,213 psi | 80% | 3061 fps | 98.7% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 56,057 psi | 88% | 3081 fps | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 57,377 psi | 90% | 3192 fps | 100% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 55,608 psi | 87% | 3114 fps | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 56,826 psi | 89% | 3120 fps | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 98% | 55,013 psi | 86% | 3169 fps | 97.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 84% | 56,246 psi | 88% | 3251 fps | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 98% | 54,955 psi | 86% | 3166 fps | 97.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 57,609 psi | 90% | 3146 fps | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 54,230 psi | 85% | 3110 fps | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 94% | 54,549 psi | 85% | 3196 fps | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 90% | 55,898 psi | 88% | 3222 fps | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 98% | 54,172 psi | 85% | 3156 fps | 97% |
| Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 51,256 psi | 80% | 3146 fps | 96.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 48,327 psi | 76% | 3087 fps | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 42,047 psi | 66% | 2982 fps | 97.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 55,898 psi | 88% | 3297 fps | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 55,680 psi | 87% | 3130 fps | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 54,708 psi | 86% | 3104 fps | 100% |
| Bofors RP5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 51,256 psi | 80% | 3146 fps | 96.6% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 54,302 psi | 85% | 3081 fps | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 86% | 55,172 psi | 86% | 3117 fps | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 92% | 56,043 psi | 88% | 3186 fps | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 55,854 psi | 88% | 3143 fps | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 56,217 psi | 88% | 3127 fps | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 96% | 54,839 psi | 86% | 3117 fps | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 84% | 56,579 psi | 89% | 3163 fps | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 92% | 56,565 psi | 89% | 3225 fps | 98.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 36,100 psi | 57% | 1969 fps | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 57,464 psi | 90% | 3130 fps | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 82% | 56,695 psi | 89% | 3104 fps | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 56,347 psi | 88% | 3104 fps | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 55,477 psi | 87% | 3077 fps | 98.5% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 55,448 psi | 87% | 3114 fps | 98.2% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 56,217 psi | 88% | 3114 fps | 98.6% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 54,099 psi | 85% | 3123 fps | 99.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 55,666 psi | 87% | 3143 fps | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 55,854 psi | 88% | 3084 fps | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 54,578 psi | 86% | 3038 fps | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 56,275 psi | 88% | 3094 fps | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 92% | 55,869 psi | 88% | 3107 fps | 99.4% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 57,159 psi | 90% | 3150 fps | 98.9% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 42,235 psi | 66% | 2890 fps | 96.8% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 57,624 psi | 90% | 3107 fps | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 82% | 54,940 psi | 86% | 3054 fps | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 57,058 psi | 89% | 3153 fps | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 94% | 56,130 psi | 88% | 3166 fps | 97.2% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 54,491 psi | 85% | 3238 fps | 98.5% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 94% | 55,941 psi | 88% | 3173 fps | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 54,302 psi | 85% | 3120 fps | 100% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 94% | 54,839 psi | 86% | 3169 fps | 99.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 36,637 psi | 57% | 2011 fps | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 55,303 psi | 87% | 3100 fps | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 55,042 psi | 86% | 3179 fps | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 55,405 psi | 87% | 3219 fps | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 94% | 57,377 psi | 90% | 3212 fps | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 94% | 56,072 psi | 88% | 3241 fps | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 54,636 psi | 86% | 3051 fps | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 88% | 54,592 psi | 86% | 3097 fps | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 98% | 56,724 psi | 89% | 3140 fps | 96.3% |
| Rottweil R 905ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 57,000 psi | 89% | 3202 fps | 97.7% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 54,302 psi | 85% | 3081 fps | 97.9% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 55,869 psi | 88% | 3107 fps | 99.4% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 55,854 psi | 88% | 3084 fps | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 56,275 psi | 88% | 3094 fps | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 57,159 psi | 90% | 3150 fps | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 56,536 psi | 89% | 3159 fps | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 56,898 psi | 89% | 3117 fps | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 54,012 psi | 85% | 3081 fps | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 55,201 psi | 87% | 2989 fps | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 55,999 psi | 88% | 2986 fps | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 55,854 psi | 88% | 3054 fps | 98.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 56,492 psi | 89% | 3196 fps | 97.6% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 54,694 psi | 86% | 2982 fps | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 56,637 psi | 89% | 3104 fps | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 88% | 54,824 psi | 86% | 3094 fps | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 96% | 55,245 psi | 87% | 3176 fps | 100% |
| Somchem S385ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 57,667 psi | 90% | 3173 fps | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 55,724 psi | 87% | 2972 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 84% | 55,085 psi | 86% | 3015 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 55,477 psi | 87% | 3031 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 56,144 psi | 88% | 3068 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 92% | 54,737 psi | 86% | 3114 fps | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 49,705 psi | 78% | 3022 fps | 96.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 86% | 57,377 psi | 90% | 3077 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 57,377 psi | 90% | 3173 fps | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 53,882 psi | 84% | 3169 fps | 100% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 92% | 54,520 psi | 85% | 3081 fps | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 92% | 56,304 psi | 88% | 3189 fps | 98.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 43,555 psi | 68% | 3130 fps | 100% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 82% | 54,230 psi | 85% | 3091 fps | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 54,346 psi | 85% | 3110 fps | 97% |
Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.
Start Load - Barrel Length: 24"
| Powder | Charge | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 48,559 psi | 76% | 2917 fps | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 47,355 psi | 74% | 2913 fps | 96.2% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 92% | 38,682 psi | 61% | 2812 fps | 95.6% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 46,021 psi | 72% | 2917 fps | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 34,737 psi | 54% | 2740 fps | 96% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 51,953 psi | 81% | 3054 fps | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 44,106 psi | 69% | 2887 fps | 99% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 94% | 48,153 psi | 75% | 3041 fps | 95.4% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 48,733 psi | 76% | 3117 fps | 99.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 94% | 48,138 psi | 75% | 3041 fps | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 44,425 psi | 70% | 2917 fps | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 47,442 psi | 74% | 2986 fps | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 34,461 psi | 54% | 2759 fps | 96.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 38,986 psi | 61% | 2897 fps | 99.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 94% | 47,529 psi | 74% | 3031 fps | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 47,921 psi | 75% | 3084 fps | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 86% | 30,327 psi | 48% | 2657 fps | 96.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 96% | 36,941 psi | 58% | 2854 fps | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 88% | 35,462 psi | 56% | 2858 fps | 95.9% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 52,040 psi | 82% | 3068 fps | 99.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 44,382 psi | 70% | 2920 fps | 99.8% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 47,921 psi | 75% | 3084 fps | 95.7% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 44,744 psi | 70% | 2897 fps | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 44,962 psi | 70% | 2930 fps | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon H414 | 69.7 gr | 84% | 42,540 psi | 67% | 2927 fps | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 84% | 45,861 psi | 72% | 2956 fps | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 52,518 psi | 82% | 3064 fps | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 31,763 psi | 50% | 2644 fps | 96.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 49,226 psi | 77% | 3041 fps | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 84% | 42,032 psi | 66% | 2943 fps | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 26,818 psi | 42% | 1759 fps | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 50,357 psi | 79% | 3012 fps | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 53,214 psi | 83% | 3051 fps | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 46,369 psi | 73% | 2927 fps | 99.5% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 48,863 psi | 77% | 2959 fps | 97.4% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 42,743 psi | 67% | 2871 fps | 95.2% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 40,959 psi | 64% | 2815 fps | 95.1% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 33,605 psi | 53% | 2694 fps | 95.7% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 48,704 psi | 76% | 3018 fps | 99.8% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 52,083 psi | 82% | 3025 fps | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 51,213 psi | 80% | 2982 fps | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 46,528 psi | 73% | 2930 fps | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 38,159 psi | 60% | 2756 fps | 95.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 84% | 41,437 psi | 65% | 2848 fps | 95.7% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 96% | 36,999 psi | 58% | 2769 fps | 95% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 50,647 psi | 79% | 2995 fps | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 51,474 psi | 81% | 2999 fps | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 46,804 psi | 73% | 2972 fps | 99.7% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 48,907 psi | 77% | 3035 fps | 95.5% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 92% | 40,988 psi | 64% | 2963 fps | 95% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 34,882 psi | 55% | 2740 fps | 96% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 47,297 psi | 74% | 2995 fps | 99.7% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 84% | 39,001 psi | 61% | 2851 fps | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 27,195 psi | 43% | 1798 fps | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 45,136 psi | 71% | 2910 fps | 97.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 51,459 psi | 81% | 3117 fps | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 67.9 gr | 80% | 41,495 psi | 65% | 2966 fps | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 34,635 psi | 54% | 2753 fps | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 70.7 gr | 82% | 36,579 psi | 57% | 2831 fps | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 48,225 psi | 76% | 2943 fps | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 41,698 psi | 65% | 2861 fps | 99.4% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 96% | 53,113 psi | 83% | 3081 fps | 95.5% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 94% | 46,427 psi | 73% | 3009 fps | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 84% | 44,744 psi | 70% | 2897 fps | 95.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 38,159 psi | 60% | 2756 fps | 95.8% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 52,083 psi | 82% | 3025 fps | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 46,528 psi | 73% | 2930 fps | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 84% | 41,437 psi | 65% | 2848 fps | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 43,221 psi | 68% | 2920 fps | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 53,098 psi | 83% | 3054 fps | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 50,691 psi | 79% | 3025 fps | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 51,663 psi | 81% | 2933 fps | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 43,497 psi | 68% | 2789 fps | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 40,016 psi | 63% | 2756 fps | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 46,006 psi | 72% | 3002 fps | 95.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 51,358 psi | 80% | 2930 fps | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 52,895 psi | 83% | 3045 fps | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 42,206 psi | 66% | 2864 fps | 99.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 31,372 psi | 49% | 2690 fps | 98.1% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 92% | 44,077 psi | 69% | 2927 fps | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 52,228 psi | 82% | 2920 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 48,341 psi | 76% | 2913 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 48,747 psi | 76% | 2927 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 40,306 psi | 63% | 2792 fps | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 36,289 psi | 57% | 2746 fps | 96.5% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 98% | 46,456 psi | 73% | 2963 fps | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 47,065 psi | 74% | 2913 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 35,752 psi | 56% | 2743 fps | 96% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 84% | 31,082 psi | 49% | 2674 fps | 95.1% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 35,824 psi | 56% | 2720 fps | 98.5% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 84% | 42,728 psi | 67% | 2930 fps | 95.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 88% | 28,572 psi | 45% | 2680 fps | 95.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 50,647 psi | 79% | 3028 fps | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 96% | 47,065 psi | 74% | 2979 fps | 95.2% |
Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.
ᴾ possible press load - work up slowly to this load while watching for signs of excessive pressure.
This overview compares 94 powders for .300 Weath. Mag. loaded with the .308 | 150gr | Norma ECO Strike. Alliant Reloder-26 delivers the highest muzzle velocity at 3,297 fps; across all powders the maximum-charge window runs from 1,969 fps to 3,297 fps. Accurate 3100 gives the best case fill at 100 %, and 94 of the 94 powders fall inside the usable 80–100 % fill window.
Relative to the caliber's maximum pressure (440 MPa), the top charges use 57–90 %, leaving at least 10 % headroom. The 150.0 gr projectile in 0.308" calls for a 1:12.0 twist; slower twists will usually not stabilise this weight. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-22, Alliant Reloder-23 reach 100 % fill or more at maximum charge, so these are compressed loads: they need a long drop tube to seat cleanly and react sensitively to the case capacity of your own brass lot. ReloadSwiss RS 60, ReloadSwiss RS 70, Hodgdon H414 rank at the top here: for .300 Weath. Mag. with the .308 | 150gr | Norma ECO Strike they combine a high case fill with complete burn and sit in the upper velocity band. Always begin at the start load and work up in small increments while checking case and primer for pressure signs.