The .300 Weatherby Magnum, often just called the .300 Weath. Mag., is a powerhouse rifle cartridge with a storied history in American firearms development. Introduced by Roy Weatherby in 1944, this cartridge was initially designed to provide a significant step up in velocity and performance compared to contemporaries like the .30-06 Springfield and even the .300 H&H Magnum. Its development marked a turning point in magnum cartridge design, as it featured Weatherby’s signature double-radius shoulder, which allowed for more powder capacity and thereby higher velocities. This innovation quickly established the .300 Weatherby Magnum as one of the flattest shooting and hardest hitting .30-caliber cartridges for decades, coveted by hunters and long-range shooters alike for its striking balance of power and accuracy.
In terms of application, the .300 Weatherby Magnum has found lasting favor among North American big game hunters and long-distance shooters. Its capacity for delivering high velocity and energy transfer over great distances makes it highly effective for open country pursuits where long shots are the norm. The round is celebrated for its versatility, excelling in situations that require both precision and stopping power. Hunters regularly choose the .300 Weath. Mag. for its performance in mountain hunting scenarios, where animals are often encountered at extended ranges and immediate terminal results are crucial. While overkill for smaller animals, it shines when a combination of reach and impact is needed.
Regarding target species, the .300 Weatherby Magnum is frequently chosen for large North American game such as elk, moose, and bear, and it performs admirably on African plains game as well. Its flat trajectory and substantial energy make it ideal for species that are tough, heavy, or require a shot across a wide valley or open tundra. Deer and antelope hunters may find it a bit much in terms of recoil and meat damage, but for larger animals or when long range is a factor, this caliber is tough to beat. Its penetration and controlled expansion characteristics, when paired with the appropriate bullets, ensure deep wound channels and reliable takedowns, appealing directly to hunters intent on ethical harvests and reloaders seeking optimal performance through tailored handloads.
When discussing typical bullet weights and caliber characteristics, the .300 Weatherby Magnum demonstrates notable flexibility. Standard bullet weights commonly range from 150 to 200 grains, with specialized bullets occasionally extending slightly beyond this range for particular game. Lighter bullets in the 150-165 grain range are often chosen for flatter trajectories and small to medium game, while 180-200 grain bullets maximize retained energy and deep penetration for the largest species. Reloaders are particularly drawn to the cartridge for its ability to safely launch bullets at velocities surpassing 3,000 feet per second, a product of its ample case capacity and efficient powder burn. With overall cartridge lengths similar to other magnums but with distinctly Weatherby styling in the case design, this caliber marries classic magnum performance with modern efficiency. The .300 Weatherby Magnum not only remains a favorite for those pushing the limits of .30-caliber capability but also serves as a rewarding challenge for precision-minded reloaders eager to harness every ounce of potential from this iconic cartridge.
- Bullet Weight (gr) ->0-5050-7575-100100-150150-200200-300>300
The following table indicates for this caliber and various bullet weight ranges (in grains) which powders are suitable (👍) and popular among our reloading community (👍👍). This might evolve over time as more community members share their loads and as we accumulate more calculations and tests with our balistics calculator.
Weight vs. Velocity - Suitable Bullets for this Caliber
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Barrel Length Variation vs. Velocity - by Bullet Weight
.300 Weath. Mag. load data available is with the following bullets:
(most popular first)