Developed in Germany in the late 1930s, the 6.5 x 68 R cartridge was designed to take advantage of the high ballistic coefficients and sectional densities characteristic of 6.5mm projectiles. RWS (Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff-Fabriken) introduced this rimmed version alongside its rimless counterpart, the 6.5 x 68mm, primarily for use in break-action firearms such as single-shot rifles and combination guns, which were—and remain—popular in Central Europe. The rimmed design allows for reliable extraction in these types of firearms, making the 6.5 x 68 R a noteworthy choice among discerning hunters and reloaders who favor traditional rifle types.
In terms of application, the 6.5 x 68 R excels in long-range hunting scenarios. Its flat trajectory and high muzzle velocities make it especially suitable for medium to big game hunting in mountainous or open terrain, where accurate shot placement over extended distances is crucial. The cartridge’s considerable case capacity enables it to drive projectiles at velocities exceeding many other 6.5mm cartridges, further contributing to its reputation for delivering the reach and power needed in challenging hunting environments. European hunters value its ability to maintain energy and velocity downrange, ensuring humane dispatch of game at longer distances.
Target species ideally suited for the 6.5 x 68 R include roe deer, chamois, and red deer—game frequently encountered in Alpine regions or other rugged landscapes. The cartridge is also capable of taking larger species such as wild boar and even moose under the right conditions, provided appropriate bullet construction is selected. Its performance has made it a favorite in regions where hunting regulations or local tradition encourage the use of single-shot or break-action rifles and where shots at wary mountain game often present at extended ranges.
Typical bullet weights for the 6.5 x 68 R range from 93 grains (6 grams) up to 140 grains (9.1 grams), with the most popular projectiles falling in the 120–140 grain class. These bullets take full advantage of the cartridge’s high velocity potential, delivering impressive downrange performance and excellent penetration due to the caliber’s high sectional density. The cartridge itself is noted for its long case—measuring 68mm (hence the name)—and generous powder capacity, which provides significant loading flexibility for reloaders seeking either maximum velocity or optimal accuracy. Its relatively steep shoulder and ample neck length help ensure reliable bullet seating and crimping, adding to its appeal among meticulous handloaders. Given the 6.5 x 68 R’s higher operating pressures, handloaders are advised to pay careful attention to brass quality and cartridge maintenance, as well as to tailor loads to the specific firearm to achieve peak accuracy and performance.
Suitable Powders
Bullet Weight (gr) -> | 0-50 | 50-75 | 75-100 | 100-150 | 150-200 | 200-300 | >300 |
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👍 ... suitable powder
👍👍 ... suitable AND popular powder among our reloading community (clasification might evolve as more community members share their loads )
Caliber Specifications
Standard / Datasheet
Primer Size
Large Rifle (LR)
Max. Case Length
83 Grains of Water
Bullet / Barrel Diameter
0.264'' | 6.71 mm
Max. Case Length
2.657'' | 67.49 mm
Max. Cartridge Length
3.445'' | 87.5 mm
Max. Standardized Pressure:
56565 psi | 3900 bar
XXL ID
CID_1031
6.5 x 68 R load data is available with the following bullets:
(most popular first)