Load data for 7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian + .310 | 123gr | Hornady SST

7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian cartridge drawing
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Load Specifications

Bullet Manufacturer:Hornady
Bullet Weight:123 gr
Bullet Diameter:0.31"
Bullet Length:<<locked>>
Case Length (l3):1.523"
Cartridge Length (C.O.L.):<<locked>>
Case Capacity:35.6 Grains of Water
Primer Size:Large Rifle (LR)
Barrel Length:16"
Max. allowed Pressure:51,488 psi
Recommended Twist Rate:1:15.5

Load data in caliber 7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian with .310 | 123gr | Hornady SST bullet and 14 powders. The key underlying parameters are shown in the table above. The recommended powders for this cartridge and bullet combination are Lovex S053, IMR 4227 and Vihtavuori N110.

Important Notice: DO NOT go below Minimum Charge or above Maximum Charge. Since we have no control over the equipment and components used, any responsibility and liability for the results achieved is rejected.

Only powders/loads that match the current filter criteria are displayed: max pressure of a load ≤ 90% of max. standardized pressure, fill rate ≥ 80% and propellant combustion ≥ 95%. Use the sliders above the tables to adjust these thresholds.

Charge: Powder weight in grains. Start with the minimum load and work up carefully.

FR (Fill Rate): Case fill as a percentage. Values above 100% mean compressed loads.

MaxP / %: Maximum chamber pressure in bar and as a percentage of the standardized maximum for this caliber.

V(0): Muzzle velocity in feet per second (fps) at the standardized barrel length.

z (Powder Burn): Estimated propellant combustion percentage at bullet exit.

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Max Load - Barrel Length: 16"

PowderChargeFRMaxP%V(0)z
Accurate No. 11 FS<<locked>>84%44,802 psi87%2231 fps98.5%
ADI AR 2205<<locked>>86%44,063 psi86%2156 fps99.5%
ADI AR 2207ᴾ<<locked>>100%41,321 psi80%2270 fps97.8%
Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ<<locked>>100%28,268 psi55%1407 fps100%
IMR 4227<<locked>>94%45,411 psi88%2244 fps97.3%
Lovex D063<<locked>>84%46,238 psi90%2257 fps95.9%
Lovex S053<<locked>>96%45,571 psi89%2257 fps99.6%
ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ<<locked>>100%27,282 psi53%1434 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 36<<locked>>96%46,195 psi90%2293 fps97.3%
Shooters World Blackout<<locked>>84%46,238 psi90%2257 fps95.9%
Shooters World SOCOM<<locked>>86%43,903 psi85%2208 fps95.9%
SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2ᴾ<<locked>>100%46,543 psi90%2169 fps100%
Vihtavuori N110<<locked>>90%45,600 psi89%2215 fps100%
Vihtavuori N120ᴾ<<locked>>100%41,669 psi81%2247 fps98.8%

Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.

Start Load - Barrel Length: 16"

PowderChargeFRMaxP%V(0)z
Accurate No. 11 FS<<locked>>80%39,247 psi76%2142 fps97.4%
ADI AR 2205<<locked>>80%36,883 psi72%2044 fps98.5%
ADI AR 2207<<locked>>92%32,721 psi64%2113 fps95.2%
Hodgdon TrailBoss<<locked>>80%20,566 psi40%1257 fps100%
IMR 422721.4 gr88%37,782 psi73%2123 fps95.3%
Lovex D063<<locked>>82%42,975 psi83%2205 fps95%
Lovex S05319.1 gr80%28,863 psi56%1955 fps95.9%
ReloadSwiss RS 14<<locked>>80%19,957 psi39%1283 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 36<<locked>>90%38,624 psi75%2172 fps95.4%
Shooters World Blackout<<locked>>82%42,975 psi83%2205 fps95%
Shooters World SOCOM<<locked>>84%41,350 psi80%2165 fps95.2%
SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2<<locked>>80%27,195 psi53%1864 fps100%
Vihtavuori N11018.2 gr80%33,924 psi66%2037 fps100%
Vihtavuori N120<<locked>>88%29,486 psi57%2014 fps95.2%

Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.

ᴾ possible press load - work up slowly to this load while watching for signs of excessive pressure.

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This overview compares 14 powders for 7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian loaded with the .310 | 123gr | Hornady SST. ReloadSwiss RS 36 delivers the highest muzzle velocity at 2,293 fps; across all powders the maximum-charge window runs from 1,407 fps to 2,293 fps. ADI AR 2207 gives the best case fill at 100 %, and 14 of the 14 powders fall inside the usable 80–100 % fill window.

Relative to the caliber's maximum pressure (355 MPa), the top charges use 53–90 %, leaving at least 10 % headroom. The 123.0 gr projectile in 0.31" calls for a 1:15.5 twist; slower twists will usually not stabilise this weight. ADI AR 2207, Hodgdon TrailBoss, ReloadSwiss RS 14 reach 100 % fill or more at maximum charge, so these are compressed loads: they need a long drop tube to seat cleanly and react sensitively to the case capacity of your own brass lot. Lovex S053, IMR 4227, Vihtavuori N110 rank at the top here: for 7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian with the .310 | 123gr | Hornady SST they combine a high case fill with complete burn and sit in the upper velocity band. Always begin at the start load and work up in small increments while checking case and primer for pressure signs.

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