Load data for 7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian + .308 | 168gr | Speer Gold Dot

7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian cartridge drawing
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Load Specifications

Bullet Manufacturer:Speer
Bullet Weight:168 gr
Bullet Diameter:0.308"
Bullet Length:<<locked>>
Case Length (l3):1.523"
Cartridge Length (C.O.L.):<<locked>>
Case Capacity:35.6 Grains of Water
Primer Size:Large Rifle (LR)
Barrel Length:16"
Max. allowed Pressure:51,488 psi
Recommended Twist Rate:1:14.5

Load data in caliber 7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian with .308 | 168gr | Speer Gold Dot bullet and 19 powders. The key underlying parameters are shown in the table above.

Important Notice: DO NOT go below Minimum Charge or above Maximum Charge. Since we have no control over the equipment and components used, any responsibility and liability for the results achieved is rejected.

Only powders/loads that match the current filter criteria are displayed: max pressure of a load ≤ 90% of max. standardized pressure, fill rate ≥ 80% and propellant combustion ≥ 95%. Use the sliders above the tables to adjust these thresholds.

Charge: Powder weight in grains. Start with the minimum load and work up carefully.

FR (Fill Rate): Case fill as a percentage. Values above 100% mean compressed loads.

MaxP / %: Maximum chamber pressure in bar and as a percentage of the standardized maximum for this caliber.

V(0): Muzzle velocity in feet per second (fps) at the standardized barrel length.

z (Powder Burn): Estimated propellant combustion percentage at bullet exit.

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Max Load - Barrel Length: 16"

PowderChargeFRMaxP%V(0)z
Accurate 1680<<locked>>92%46,499 psi90%1913 fps97.7%
ADI AR 2205<<locked>>82%44,309 psi86%1818 fps100%
ADI AR 2207<<locked>>98%46,557 psi90%1985 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-10xᴾ<<locked>>100%40,872 psi79%1929 fps96.9%
Alliant Reloder-7<<locked>>96%46,499 psi90%1949 fps98.4%
Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ<<locked>>100%29,675 psi58%1178 fps100%
IMR 4198ᴾ<<locked>>100%44,063 psi86%1926 fps98.3%
IMR 4227<<locked>>90%46,398 psi90%1909 fps99.5%
Lovex D060<<locked>>82%44,628 psi87%1896 fps98.3%
Lovex S053<<locked>>90%44,672 psi87%1883 fps100%
Norma 200ᴾ<<locked>>100%46,267 psi90%1991 fps98.6%
ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ<<locked>>100%29,414 psi57%1207 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 36<<locked>>90%44,904 psi87%1923 fps99.3%
Shooters World Buffalo Rifle<<locked>>82%44,628 psi87%1896 fps98.3%
Shooters World SOCOM<<locked>>82%44,730 psi87%1883 fps98.8%
SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2<<locked>>94%45,745 psi89%1798 fps100%
Vihtavuori N110<<locked>>84%44,498 psi86%1831 fps100%
Vihtavuori N120<<locked>>96%44,353 psi86%1929 fps100%
Vihtavuori N130ᴾ<<locked>>100%39,682 psi77%1860 fps96.1%

Start Load - Barrel Length: 16"

PowderChargeFRMaxP%V(0)z
Accurate 1680<<locked>>84%35,839 psi70%1765 fps95.1%
ADI AR 2205<<locked>>80%42,032 psi82%1788 fps100%
ADI AR 2207<<locked>>80%26,992 psi52%1680 fps96.4%
Alliant Reloder-10x<<locked>>96%36,172 psi70%1857 fps95.5%
Alliant Reloder-7<<locked>>86%34,432 psi67%1778 fps95.5%
Hodgdon TrailBoss<<locked>>80%21,799 psi42%1050 fps100%
IMR 4198<<locked>>90%33,678 psi65%1765 fps95.5%
IMR 4227<<locked>>80%34,374 psi67%1739 fps97.5%
Lovex D060<<locked>>80%42,308 psi82%1867 fps97.8%
Lovex S053<<locked>>80%33,359 psi65%1726 fps99.5%
Norma 200<<locked>>88%31,894 psi62%1778 fps95%
ReloadSwiss RS 14<<locked>>80%21,335 psi41%1073 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 36<<locked>>80%33,199 psi64%1752 fps97%
Shooters World Buffalo Rifle<<locked>>80%42,308 psi82%1867 fps97.8%
Shooters World SOCOM<<locked>>80%41,930 psi81%1847 fps98.3%
SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2<<locked>>80%31,850 psi62%1624 fps100%
Vihtavuori N110<<locked>>80%39,711 psi77%1775 fps100%
Vihtavuori N120<<locked>>80%27,369 psi53%1663 fps97.7%
Vihtavuori N130<<locked>>98%37,666 psi73%1831 fps95.5%

ᴾ possible press load - work up slowly to this load while watching for signs of excessive pressure.

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This overview compares 19 powders for 7.62 x 39 (.308) Russian loaded with the .308 | 168gr | Speer Gold Dot. Norma 200 delivers the highest muzzle velocity at 1,991 fps; across all powders the maximum-charge window runs from 1,178 fps to 1,991 fps. Alliant Reloder-10x gives the best case fill at 100 %, and 19 of the 19 powders fall inside the usable 80–100 % fill window.

Relative to the caliber's maximum pressure (355 MPa), the top charges use 57–90 %, leaving at least 10 % headroom. The 168.0 gr projectile in 0.308" calls for a 1:14.5 twist; slower twists will usually not stabilise this weight. Alliant Reloder-10x, Hodgdon TrailBoss, IMR 4198 reach 100 % fill or more at maximum charge, so these are compressed loads: they need a long drop tube to seat cleanly and react sensitively to the case capacity of your own brass lot. Hodgdon TrailBoss, ReloadSwiss RS 14 stay subsonic at start load. Always begin at the start load and work up in small increments while checking case and primer for pressure signs.

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