Load data for 7 mm Backcountry + .284 | 154gr | Hornady InterBond

7 mm Backcountry cartridge drawing
Hornady logo

Load Specifications

Bullet Manufacturer:Hornady
Bullet Weight:154 gr
Bullet Diameter:0.284"
Bullet Length:<<locked>>
Case Length (l3):2.417"
Cartridge Length (C.O.L.):<<locked>>
Case Capacity:73 Grains of Water
Primer Size:Large Rifle (LR)
Barrel Length:20"
Max. allowed Pressure:79,916 psi
Recommended Twist Rate:1:10.0

Load data in caliber 7 mm Backcountry with .284 | 154gr | Hornady InterBond bullet and 128 powders. The key underlying parameters are shown in the table above. The recommended powders for this cartridge and bullet combination are Hodgdon Superformance, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR and ReloadSwiss RS 52.

Important Notice: DO NOT go below Minimum Charge or above Maximum Charge. Since we have no control over the equipment and components used, any responsibility and liability for the results achieved is rejected.

Only powders/loads that match the current filter criteria are displayed: max pressure of a load ≤ 90% of max. standardized pressure, fill rate ≥ 80% and propellant combustion ≥ 95%. Use the sliders above the tables to adjust these thresholds.

Charge: Powder weight in grains. Start with the minimum load and work up carefully.

FR (Fill Rate): Case fill as a percentage. Values above 100% mean compressed loads.

MaxP / %: Maximum chamber pressure in bar and as a percentage of the standardized maximum for this caliber.

V(0): Muzzle velocity in feet per second (fps) at the standardized barrel length.

z (Powder Burn): Estimated propellant combustion percentage at bullet exit.

A valid access license is required to use the Personalized Load Calculator.

You can find more information in our FAQ: How can I use the Personalized Load Calculator?

Max Load - Barrel Length: 20"

PowderChargeFRMaxP%V(0)z
Accurate 2015<<locked>>86%69,024 psi86%2743 fps100%
Accurate 2460<<locked>>82%68,356 psi86%2785 fps100%
Accurate 2495<<locked>>90%69,937 psi88%2779 fps100%
Accurate 2520<<locked>>86%71,866 psi90%2851 fps100%
Accurate 2700<<locked>>92%71,924 psi90%2871 fps99.5%
Accurate 3100ᴾ<<locked>>100%52,837 psi66%2680 fps98.6%
Accurate 4064<<locked>>92%69,995 psi88%2831 fps100%
Accurate 4350<<locked>>98%67,689 psi85%2900 fps100%
Accurate High Countryᴾ<<locked>>100%58,102 psi73%2874 fps96.5%
Accurate LT-30<<locked>>82%69,285 psi87%2720 fps100%
Accurate LT-32<<locked>>82%69,952 psi88%2759 fps100%
ADI APS 450<<locked>>92%70,938 psi89%2231 fps100%
ADI AR 2206H<<locked>>88%68,690 psi86%2867 fps100%
ADI AR 2208<<locked>>94%69,894 psi87%2867 fps100%
ADI AR 2209ᴾ<<locked>>100%60,017 psi75%2831 fps97.7%
ADI Benchmark 8208<<locked>>88%71,257 psi89%2861 fps100%
Alliant AR-Comp<<locked>>86%69,778 psi87%2776 fps100%
Alliant Power Pro 1200-R<<locked>>82%70,532 psi88%2927 fps100%
Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR<<locked>>90%71,243 psi89%3012 fps100%
Alliant Power Pro Varmintᴾ<<locked>>100%59,944 psi75%2825 fps97.7%
Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5<<locked>>94%70,996 psi89%2890 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-10x<<locked>>84%71,924 psi90%2782 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-15<<locked>>92%71,475 psi89%2917 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ<<locked>>100%67,849 psi85%2949 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-17<<locked>>96%70,924 psi89%2982 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-19ᴾ<<locked>>100%59,045 psi74%2812 fps97.6%
Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ<<locked>>100%52,663 psi66%2756 fps96.5%
Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ<<locked>>100%49,588 psi62%2700 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ<<locked>>100%43,308 psi54%2612 fps97.4%
Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ<<locked>>100%57,392 psi72%2890 fps99.9%
Baschieri & Pellagri 106<<locked>>82%69,270 psi87%2720 fps100%
Baschieri & Pellagri 107<<locked>>88%69,488 psi87%2894 fps100%
Bofors RP3<<locked>>92%68,501 psi86%2861 fps100%
Bofors RP5ᴾ<<locked>>100%52,663 psi66%2756 fps96.5%
Bofors RP7<<locked>>98%71,286 psi89%2900 fps99.6%
Hodgdon Benchmark<<locked>>88%72,200 psi90%2831 fps100%
Hodgdon BL-C2<<locked>>86%68,052 psi85%2848 fps100%
Hodgdon CFE223<<locked>>84%71,518 psi89%2963 fps100%
Hodgdon H322<<locked>>84%72,258 psi90%2841 fps100%
Hodgdon H335<<locked>>82%69,676 psi87%2825 fps100%
Hodgdon H380<<locked>>92%68,995 psi86%2884 fps100%
Hodgdon H414<<locked>>98%70,082 psi88%2956 fps99.8%
Hodgdon H4350<<locked>>96%69,372 psi87%2913 fps99.1%
Hodgdon H4895<<locked>>88%69,488 psi87%2874 fps100%
Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ<<locked>>100%64,092 psi80%2822 fps100%
Hodgdon LEVERevolution<<locked>>90%70,692 psi88%2913 fps100%
Hodgdon Superformance<<locked>>98%72,214 psi90%3005 fps99.8%
Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ<<locked>>100%36,376 psi46%1683 fps100%
Hodgdon VARGET<<locked>>90%70,677 psi88%2874 fps100%
IMR 3031<<locked>>88%70,619 psi88%2848 fps100%
IMR 4064<<locked>>92%69,328 psi87%2851 fps100%
IMR 4166 Enduron<<locked>>90%68,472 psi86%2844 fps99.6%
IMR 4198<<locked>>84%70,764 psi89%2733 fps100%
IMR 4350ᴾ<<locked>>100%68,182 psi85%2877 fps99.4%
IMR 4451 Enduron<<locked>>96%68,763 psi86%2871 fps99.6%
IMR 4831ᴾ<<locked>>100%67,269 psi84%2884 fps100%
IMR 4895<<locked>>90%68,980 psi86%2894 fps100%
IMR 4955 Enduronᴾ<<locked>>100%59,292 psi74%2756 fps95.8%
IMR 8208 XBR<<locked>>88%71,257 psi89%2861 fps100%
Lovex D073.5<<locked>>82%68,327 psi85%2802 fps100%
Lovex D073.6<<locked>>88%70,126 psi88%2844 fps100%
Lovex S060<<locked>>90%70,735 psi89%2835 fps100%
Lovex S062<<locked>>92%69,372 psi87%2841 fps100%
Lovex S065<<locked>>98%68,675 psi86%2864 fps100%
Lovex S070ᴾ<<locked>>100%70,837 psi89%2910 fps99.8%
Lovex S071ᴾ<<locked>>100%44,121 psi55%2536 fps96.9%
Norma 201<<locked>>90%71,112 psi89%2854 fps100%
Norma 202<<locked>>90%72,127 psi90%2848 fps100%
Norma 203B<<locked>>92%70,590 psi88%2900 fps100%
Norma 204ᴾ<<locked>>100%70,546 psi88%2943 fps98.9%
Norma MRPᴾ<<locked>>100%56,072 psi70%2841 fps98.4%
Norma URPᴾ<<locked>>100%69,778 psi87%2930 fps100%
Ramshot Big Game<<locked>>90%68,023 psi85%2884 fps100%
Ramshot Hunterᴾ<<locked>>100%68,574 psi86%2936 fps99.9%
Ramshot TAC<<locked>>86%67,849 psi85%2848 fps100%
Ramshot Wild Boar<<locked>>86%67,863 psi85%2858 fps100%
Ramshot X-Terminator<<locked>>84%67,936 psi85%2818 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ<<locked>>100%37,057 psi46%1722 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 40<<locked>>84%70,546 psi88%2835 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 50<<locked>>92%68,574 psi86%2867 fps99.9%
ReloadSwiss RS 52<<locked>>88%69,372 psi87%2943 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 60<<locked>>94%70,256 psi88%2972 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ<<locked>>100%72,301 psi90%2979 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 70ᴾ<<locked>>100%71,141 psi89%3015 fps100%
Rottweil R 901<<locked>>88%71,736 psi90%2825 fps100%
Rottweil R 902<<locked>>92%71,721 psi90%2854 fps100%
Rottweil R 903<<locked>>94%68,342 psi86%2854 fps100%
Rottweil R 904ᴾ<<locked>>100%61,873 psi77%2805 fps96.9%
Rottweil R 905ᴾ<<locked>>100%58,508 psi73%2805 fps97.7%
Rottweil R 907<<locked>>98%71,286 psi89%2900 fps99.6%
Shooters World Long Rifle<<locked>>98%68,675 psi86%2864 fps100%
Shooters World Match Rifle<<locked>>88%70,126 psi88%2844 fps100%
Shooters World Precision<<locked>>92%69,372 psi87%2841 fps100%
Shooters World SW4350ᴾ<<locked>>100%70,837 psi89%2910 fps99.8%
Shooters World Tactical Rifle<<locked>>82%70,169 psi88%2815 fps100%
SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2<<locked>>82%68,879 psi86%2470 fps100%
SNPE Vectan SP 11<<locked>>94%70,604 psi88%2920 fps100%
SNPE Vectan SP 3<<locked>>82%69,256 psi87%2769 fps100%
SNPE Vectan SP 7<<locked>>88%71,721 psi90%2890 fps100%
SNPE Vectan SP 9<<locked>>90%71,547 psi90%2890 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000<<locked>>90%72,214 psi90%2782 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000<<locked>>94%68,719 psi86%2730 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000<<locked>>98%69,691 psi87%2831 fps99.7%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000ᴾ<<locked>>100%58,001 psi73%2799 fps97.5%
Somchem S321<<locked>>84%69,227 psi87%2844 fps100%
Somchem S335<<locked>>90%71,243 psi89%2772 fps100%
Somchem S341<<locked>>88%70,822 psi89%2867 fps100%
Somchem S355<<locked>>96%72,069 psi90%2897 fps100%
Somchem S361ᴾ<<locked>>100%64,295 psi80%2802 fps96.5%
Somchem S365ᴾ<<locked>>100%64,875 psi81%2877 fps100%
Somchem S385ᴾ<<locked>>100%59,103 psi74%2779 fps98.4%
Vihtavuori N130<<locked>>86%71,025 psi89%2730 fps100%
Vihtavuori N133<<locked>>88%68,095 psi85%2713 fps100%
Vihtavuori N135<<locked>>90%68,298 psi85%2762 fps100%
Vihtavuori N140<<locked>>90%68,588 psi86%2779 fps100%
Vihtavuori N150<<locked>>96%69,792 psi87%2825 fps100%
Vihtavuori N160<<locked>>98%67,979 psi85%2874 fps100%
Vihtavuori N165ᴾ<<locked>>100%50,981 psi64%2644 fps96.5%
Vihtavuori N530<<locked>>86%68,226 psi85%2815 fps100%
Vihtavuori N540<<locked>>92%70,837 psi89%2825 fps100%
Vihtavuori N550ᴾ<<locked>>100%71,141 psi89%2930 fps100%
Vihtavuori N555ᴾ<<locked>>100%55,753 psi70%2779 fps100%
Winchester 6.5 StaBALL<<locked>>98%68,516 psi86%2844 fps100%
Winchester 748<<locked>>86%69,270 psi87%2864 fps100%
Winchester 760<<locked>>98%70,082 psi88%2956 fps99.8%
Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ<<locked>>100%44,846 psi56%2740 fps100%
Winchester StaBALL Match<<locked>>88%67,834 psi85%2851 fps100%
Winchester Supreme 780ᴾ<<locked>>100%55,506 psi69%2720 fps96.8%

Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.

Start Load - Barrel Length: 20"

PowderChargeFRMaxP%V(0)z
Accurate 2015<<locked>>80%57,725 psi72%2612 fps100%
Accurate 2460<<locked>>80%63,889 psi80%2733 fps100%
Accurate 2495<<locked>>80%50,821 psi64%2546 fps100%
Accurate 2520<<locked>>80%58,871 psi74%2703 fps100%
Accurate 2700<<locked>>80%48,762 psi61%2543 fps96.4%
Accurate 3100<<locked>>92%40,292 psi50%2464 fps95.8%
Accurate 4064<<locked>>80%48,167 psi60%2549 fps100%
Accurate 4350<<locked>>80%36,666 psi46%2402 fps96.4%
Accurate High Country<<locked>>98%53,998 psi68%2805 fps95.5%
Accurate LT-30<<locked>>80%65,166 psi82%2677 fps100%
Accurate LT-32<<locked>>80%65,717 psi82%2710 fps100%
ADI APS 450<<locked>>80%58,291 psi73%2073 fps100%
ADI AR 2206H<<locked>>80%53,650 psi67%2664 fps100%
ADI AR 2208<<locked>>80%45,629 psi57%2520 fps99.1%
ADI AR 2209<<locked>>94%49,298 psi62%2657 fps95.3%
ADI Benchmark 8208<<locked>>80%55,709 psi70%2664 fps100%
Alliant AR-Comp<<locked>>80%57,638 psi72%2638 fps100%
Alliant Power Pro 1200-R<<locked>>80%66,166 psi83%2874 fps100%
Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR51.3 gr80%50,125 psi63%2717 fps99.7%
Alliant Power Pro Varmint<<locked>>94%49,356 psi62%2654 fps95.4%
Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5<<locked>>80%45,992 psi58%2543 fps99.8%
Alliant Reloder-10x<<locked>>80%64,121 psi80%2694 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-15<<locked>>80%49,197 psi62%2608 fps99.6%
Alliant Reloder-16<<locked>>80%35,752 psi45%2408 fps96.4%
Alliant Reloder-17<<locked>>80%40,379 psi51%2530 fps99.1%
Alliant Reloder-19<<locked>>94%48,718 psi61%2648 fps95.3%
Alliant Reloder-22<<locked>>98%49,327 psi62%2697 fps95.6%
Alliant Reloder-23<<locked>>84%29,791 psi37%2270 fps95.3%
Alliant Reloder-25<<locked>>96%38,130 psi48%2493 fps95.5%
Alliant Reloder-26<<locked>>88%36,912 psi46%2503 fps95.9%
Baschieri & Pellagri 106<<locked>>80%65,383 psi82%2677 fps100%
Baschieri & Pellagri 107<<locked>>80%53,548 psi67%2680 fps99.7%
Bofors RP3<<locked>>80%46,296 psi58%2552 fps99.9%
Bofors RP5<<locked>>98%49,327 psi62%2697 fps95.6%
Bofors RP7<<locked>>82%43,540 psi54%2477 fps95.1%
Hodgdon Benchmark<<locked>>80%56,971 psi71%2648 fps100%
Hodgdon BL-C2<<locked>>80%55,622 psi70%2690 fps100%
Hodgdon CFE223<<locked>>80%62,091 psi78%2848 fps100%
Hodgdon H322<<locked>>80%63,657 psi80%2743 fps100%
Hodgdon H335<<locked>>80%65,224 psi82%2772 fps100%
Hodgdon H380<<locked>>80%46,586 psi58%2559 fps98.5%
Hodgdon H414<<locked>>82%41,350 psi52%2503 fps95%
Hodgdon H4350<<locked>>84%47,195 psi59%2579 fps95.3%
Hodgdon H4895<<locked>>80%54,259 psi68%2674 fps100%
Hodgdon Hybrid 100V<<locked>>80%33,330 psi42%2310 fps97.2%
Hodgdon LEVERevolution<<locked>>80%50,778 psi64%2654 fps100%
Hodgdon Superformance56.1 gr84%43,294 psi54%2572 fps95.1%
Hodgdon TrailBoss<<locked>>80%27,108 psi34%1499 fps100%
Hodgdon VARGET<<locked>>80%51,735 psi65%2625 fps100%
IMR 3031<<locked>>80%55,013 psi69%2657 fps100%
IMR 4064<<locked>>80%48,008 psi60%2556 fps99.5%
IMR 4166 Enduron<<locked>>80%50,285 psi63%2579 fps97.5%
IMR 4198<<locked>>80%63,092 psi79%2648 fps100%
IMR 4350<<locked>>86%44,106 psi55%2510 fps95.3%
IMR 4451 Enduron<<locked>>80%42,192 psi53%2454 fps95.2%
IMR 4831<<locked>>80%35,346 psi44%2359 fps96.1%
IMR 4895<<locked>>80%50,444 psi63%2635 fps99.9%
IMR 4955 Enduron<<locked>>98%55,695 psi70%2703 fps95.1%
IMR 8208 XBR<<locked>>80%55,709 psi70%2664 fps100%
Lovex D073.5<<locked>>80%63,933 psi80%2749 fps100%
Lovex D073.6<<locked>>80%54,085 psi68%2644 fps100%
Lovex S060<<locked>>80%52,634 psi66%2595 fps100%
Lovex S062<<locked>>80%48,211 psi60%2556 fps100%
Lovex S065<<locked>>80%39,668 psi50%2405 fps96%
Lovex S070<<locked>>82%40,582 psi51%2438 fps95.1%
Lovex S071<<locked>>96%38,740 psi48%2428 fps95.2%
Norma 201<<locked>>80%52,330 psi65%2612 fps100%
Norma 202<<locked>>80%53,084 psi66%2612 fps100%
Norma 203B<<locked>>80%48,544 psi61%2595 fps99.7%
Norma 204<<locked>>90%50,343 psi63%2654 fps95.5%
Norma MRP<<locked>>92%42,322 psi53%2592 fps95%
Norma URP<<locked>>80%36,593 psi46%2398 fps96.3%
Ramshot Big Game<<locked>>80%48,646 psi61%2615 fps99.7%
Ramshot Hunter<<locked>>84%40,350 psi50%2490 fps95.7%
Ramshot TAC<<locked>>80%55,825 psi70%2687 fps99.4%
Ramshot Wild Boar<<locked>>80%55,912 psi70%2700 fps100%
Ramshot X-Terminator<<locked>>80%59,698 psi75%2713 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 14<<locked>>80%27,775 psi35%1542 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 40<<locked>>80%62,062 psi78%2736 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 50<<locked>>80%46,644 psi58%2543 fps97.2%
ReloadSwiss RS 5249.8 gr80%53,200 psi67%2723 fps99.9%
ReloadSwiss RS 60<<locked>>80%42,917 psi54%2589 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 62<<locked>>80%36,347 psi45%2411 fps95.9%
ReloadSwiss RS 70<<locked>>82%37,913 psi47%2474 fps95.9%
Rottweil R 901<<locked>>80%56,652 psi71%2641 fps100%
Rottweil R 902<<locked>>80%50,082 psi63%2569 fps100%
Rottweil R 903<<locked>>80%43,656 psi55%2500 fps99.6%
Rottweil R 904<<locked>>96%54,418 psi68%2694 fps95.4%
Rottweil R 905<<locked>>94%47,921 psi60%2631 fps95.3%
Rottweil R 907<<locked>>82%43,540 psi54%2477 fps95.1%
Shooters World Long Rifle<<locked>>80%39,668 psi50%2405 fps96%
Shooters World Match Rifle<<locked>>80%54,085 psi68%2644 fps100%
Shooters World Precision<<locked>>80%48,211 psi60%2556 fps100%
Shooters World SW4350<<locked>>82%40,582 psi51%2438 fps95.1%
Shooters World Tactical Rifle<<locked>>80%65,572 psi82%2766 fps100%
SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2<<locked>>80%65,514 psi82%2434 fps100%
SNPE Vectan SP 11<<locked>>80%44,773 psi56%2549 fps99.3%
SNPE Vectan SP 3<<locked>>80%65,325 psi82%2726 fps100%
SNPE Vectan SP 7<<locked>>80%54,636 psi68%2667 fps99.5%
SNPE Vectan SP 9<<locked>>80%52,170 psi65%2638 fps99.9%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000<<locked>>80%53,316 psi67%2556 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000<<locked>>80%45,049 psi56%2428 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000<<locked>>82%41,495 psi52%2408 fps95.2%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000<<locked>>94%47,485 psi59%2628 fps95.2%
Somchem S321<<locked>>80%60,974 psi76%2746 fps100%
Somchem S335<<locked>>80%52,881 psi66%2552 fps100%
Somchem S341<<locked>>80%54,433 psi68%2657 fps100%
Somchem S355<<locked>>80%43,845 psi55%2497 fps99.5%
Somchem S361<<locked>>98%60,118 psi75%2746 fps95.7%
Somchem S365<<locked>>80%32,909 psi41%2352 fps98.4%
Somchem S385<<locked>>92%45,498 psi57%2559 fps95.6%
Vihtavuori N130<<locked>>80%59,640 psi75%2602 fps100%
Vihtavuori N133<<locked>>80%53,867 psi67%2543 fps100%
Vihtavuori N135<<locked>>80%50,241 psi63%2539 fps100%
Vihtavuori N140<<locked>>80%50,473 psi63%2552 fps100%
Vihtavuori N150<<locked>>80%42,032 psi53%2438 fps99.8%
Vihtavuori N160<<locked>>80%37,927 psi47%2402 fps96.7%
Vihtavuori N165<<locked>>98%47,732 psi60%2592 fps95.7%
Vihtavuori N530<<locked>>80%56,086 psi70%2661 fps100%
Vihtavuori N540<<locked>>80%48,544 psi61%2539 fps100%
Vihtavuori N550<<locked>>80%37,275 psi47%2395 fps96.2%
Vihtavuori N555<<locked>>84%32,909 psi41%2346 fps95.6%
Winchester 6.5 StaBALL<<locked>>80%37,130 psi46%2379 fps98.6%
Winchester 748<<locked>>80%56,739 psi71%2710 fps100%
Winchester 760<<locked>>82%41,350 psi52%2503 fps95%
Winchester StaBALL HD<<locked>>88%29,965 psi37%2356 fps96.2%
Winchester StaBALL Match<<locked>>80%52,040 psi65%2641 fps100%
Winchester Supreme 780<<locked>>96%48,167 psi60%2602 fps95.1%

Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.

ᴾ possible press load - work up slowly to this load while watching for signs of excessive pressure.

<<locked>> you need an access license to unlock this data.

This overview compares 128 powders for 7 mm Backcountry loaded with the .284 | 154gr | Hornady InterBond. ReloadSwiss RS 70 delivers the highest muzzle velocity at 3,015 fps; across all powders the maximum-charge window runs from 1,683 fps to 3,015 fps. Accurate 3100 gives the best case fill at 100 %, and 128 of the 128 powders fall inside the usable 80–100 % fill window.

Relative to the caliber's maximum pressure (551 MPa), the top charges use 46–90 %, leaving at least 10 % headroom. The 154.0 gr projectile in 0.284" calls for a 1:10.0 twist; slower twists will usually not stabilise this weight. Accurate 3100, Accurate High Country, ADI AR 2209 reach 100 % fill or more at maximum charge, so these are compressed loads: they need a long drop tube to seat cleanly and react sensitively to the case capacity of your own brass lot. Hodgdon Superformance, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 52 rank at the top here: for 7 mm Backcountry with the .284 | 154gr | Hornady InterBond they combine a high case fill with complete burn and sit in the upper velocity band. Always begin at the start load and work up in small increments while checking case and primer for pressure signs.

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