Load Specifications
Load data in caliber .45 Colt with .451 | 185gr | Speer TMJ-M bullet and 3 powders. The key underlying parameters are shown in the table above. The recommended powders for this cartridge and bullet combination are ReloadSwiss RS 14 and Hodgdon TrailBoss.
Important Notice: DO NOT go below Minimum Charge or above Maximum Charge. Since we have no control over the equipment and components used, any responsibility and liability for the results achieved is rejected.
Only powders/loads that match the current filter criteria are displayed: max pressure of a load ≤ 90% of max. standardized pressure, fill rate ≥ 60% and propellant combustion ≥ 80%. Use the sliders above the tables to adjust these thresholds.
Charge: Powder weight in grains. Start with the minimum load and work up carefully.
FR (Fill Rate): Case fill as a percentage. Values above 100% mean compressed loads.
MaxP / %: Maximum chamber pressure in bar and as a percentage of the standardized maximum for this caliber.
V(0): Muzzle velocity in feet per second (fps) at the standardized barrel length.
z (Powder Burn): Estimated propellant combustion percentage at bullet exit.
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Max Load - Barrel Length: 5.5"
| Powder | Charge | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 92% | 14,243 psi | 89% | 1001 fps | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 96% | 14,069 psi | 88% | 1030 fps | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N32C Tin Star² | <<locked>> | 64% | 14,011 psi | 88% | 981 fps | 100% |
Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.
Start Load - Barrel Length: 5.5"
| Powder | Charge | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hodgdon TrailBoss² | 5.9 gr | 60% | 7,585 psi | 48% | 781 fps | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14² | 6 gr | 60% | 7,107 psi | 45% | 774 fps | 97.5% |
| Vihtavuori N32C Tin Star² | <<locked>> | 60% | 12,720 psi | 80% | 948 fps | 100% |
Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.
² fill rate low - you might want to consider using a filler to ensure proper ignition.
This overview compares 2 powders for .45 Colt loaded with the .451 | 185gr | Speer TMJ-M. ReloadSwiss RS 14 delivers the highest muzzle velocity at 1,030 fps; across all powders the maximum-charge window runs from 1,001 fps to 1,030 fps. ReloadSwiss RS 14 gives the best case fill at 96 %, and 2 of the 2 powders fall inside the usable 80–100 % fill window.
Relative to the caliber's maximum pressure (110 MPa), the top charges use 88–89 %, leaving at least 11 % headroom. ReloadSwiss RS 14, Hodgdon TrailBoss rank at the top here: for .45 Colt with the .451 | 185gr | Speer TMJ-M they combine a high case fill with complete burn and sit in the upper velocity band. Hodgdon TrailBoss, ReloadSwiss RS 14 stay subsonic at start load. Always begin at the start load and work up in small increments while checking case and primer for pressure signs.