Load data for .280 Ackley Improved + .284 | 139gr | Hornady GMX

.280 Ackley Improved cartridge drawing
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Load Specifications

Bullet Manufacturer:Hornady
Bullet Weight:139 gr
Bullet Diameter:0.284"
Bullet Length:<<locked>>
Case Length (l3):2.54"
Cartridge Length (C.O.L.):<<locked>>
Case Capacity:74 Grains of Water
Primer Size:Large Rifle (LR)
Barrel Length:24"
Max. allowed Pressure:65,000 psi
Recommended Twist Rate:1:10.5

Load data in caliber .280 Ackley Improved with .284 | 139gr | Hornady GMX bullet and 104 powders. The key underlying parameters are shown in the table above. The recommended powders for this cartridge and bullet combination are ReloadSwiss RS 70, Hodgdon Superformance and Alliant Reloder-17.

Important Notice: DO NOT go below Minimum Charge or above Maximum Charge. Since we have no control over the equipment and components used, any responsibility and liability for the results achieved is rejected.

Only powders/loads that match the current filter criteria are displayed: max pressure of a load ≤ 90% of max. standardized pressure, fill rate ≥ 80% and propellant combustion ≥ 95%. Use the sliders above the tables to adjust these thresholds.

Charge: Powder weight in grains. Start with the minimum load and work up carefully.

FR (Fill Rate): Case fill as a percentage. Values above 100% mean compressed loads.

MaxP / %: Maximum chamber pressure in bar and as a percentage of the standardized maximum for this caliber.

V(0): Muzzle velocity in feet per second (fps) at the standardized barrel length.

z (Powder Burn): Estimated propellant combustion percentage at bullet exit.

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Max Load - Barrel Length: 24"

PowderChargeFRMaxP%V(0)z
Accurate 2015<<locked>>82%56,144 psi86%2838 fps100%
Accurate 2495<<locked>>86%55,143 psi85%2861 fps100%
Accurate 2520<<locked>>82%57,000 psi88%2933 fps100%
Accurate 2700<<locked>>88%58,073 psi89%2936 fps98.2%
Accurate 3100ᴾ<<locked>>100%46,499 psi72%2835 fps97.8%
Accurate 4064<<locked>>88%55,521 psi85%2917 fps100%
Accurate 4350<<locked>>96%56,391 psi87%3018 fps99.9%
ADI AR 2206H<<locked>>84%55,738 psi86%2953 fps100%
ADI AR 2208<<locked>>90%56,898 psi88%2956 fps100%
ADI AR 2209ᴾ<<locked>>100%54,389 psi84%2999 fps96.9%
ADI Benchmark 8208<<locked>>84%58,146 psi89%2953 fps100%
Alliant AR-Comp<<locked>>82%56,014 psi86%2871 fps100%
Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR<<locked>>86%55,811 psi86%3081 fps100%
Alliant Power Pro Varmintᴾ<<locked>>100%54,114 psi83%2992 fps96.9%
Alliant Power Pro Varmintᴾ<<locked>>100%54,114 psi83%2992 fps96.9%
Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5<<locked>>90%57,232 psi88%2979 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-15<<locked>>88%57,725 psi89%3002 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-16<<locked>>98%57,508 psi88%3081 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-17<<locked>>92%55,071 psi85%3054 fps100%
Alliant Reloder-19ᴾ<<locked>>100%53,316 psi82%2982 fps96.8%
Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ<<locked>>100%44,005 psi68%2861 fps99.8%
Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ<<locked>>100%38,609 psi59%2759 fps96.3%
Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ<<locked>>100%50,067 psi77%3048 fps99.6%
Baschieri & Pellagri 107<<locked>>84%55,651 psi86%2969 fps99.9%
Bofors RP3<<locked>>90%58,117 psi89%2995 fps100%
Bofors RP7<<locked>>94%57,580 psi89%2969 fps98.4%
Hodgdon Benchmark<<locked>>82%55,854 psi86%2877 fps100%
Hodgdon BL-C2<<locked>>84%58,015 psi89%2982 fps100%
Hodgdon H380<<locked>>88%54,940 psi85%2953 fps99.7%
Hodgdon H414<<locked>>94%55,463 psi85%3018 fps98.6%
Hodgdon H4350<<locked>>92%55,651 psi86%2976 fps97.5%
Hodgdon H4895<<locked>>84%56,333 psi87%2963 fps100%
Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ<<locked>>100%57,406 psi88%2995 fps100%
Hodgdon LEVERevolution<<locked>>86%56,362 psi87%2999 fps100%
Hodgdon Superformance<<locked>>94%55,738 psi86%3054 fps98.4%
Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ<<locked>>100%35,824 psi55%1824 fps100%
Hodgdon VARGET<<locked>>86%57,508 psi88%2966 fps100%
IMR 3031<<locked>>84%56,768 psi87%2943 fps100%
IMR 4064<<locked>>88%56,202 psi86%2936 fps100%
IMR 4166 Enduron<<locked>>86%55,927 psi86%2920 fps98.5%
IMR 4350<<locked>>98%58,581 psi90%3005 fps98.5%
IMR 4451 Enduron<<locked>>92%56,014 psi86%2946 fps98.5%
IMR 4831<<locked>>98%56,797 psi87%3005 fps99.9%
IMR 4895<<locked>>86%55,564 psi85%2976 fps100%
IMR 8208 XBR<<locked>>84%58,146 psi89%2953 fps100%
Lovex D073.6<<locked>>84%55,637 psi86%2923 fps100%
Lovex S060<<locked>>86%58,392 psi90%2930 fps100%
Lovex S062<<locked>>88%56,043 psi86%2930 fps100%
Lovex S065<<locked>>94%55,709 psi86%2943 fps99.4%
Lovex S070<<locked>>96%56,898 psi88%2982 fps98.9%
Norma 201<<locked>>86%57,566 psi89%2943 fps100%
Norma 202<<locked>>86%58,436 psi90%2943 fps100%
Norma 203B<<locked>>88%56,913 psi88%2986 fps100%
Norma 204<<locked>>96%55,738 psi86%2999 fps97%
Norma MRPᴾ<<locked>>100%49,501 psi76%2999 fps97.6%
Norma URP<<locked>>96%55,332 psi85%3005 fps99.9%
Ramshot Big Game<<locked>>88%57,798 psi89%3012 fps100%
Ramshot Hunter<<locked>>98%57,812 psi89%3058 fps99.4%
Ramshot TAC<<locked>>84%58,320 psi90%2976 fps99.6%
Ramshot Wild Boar<<locked>>84%58,218 psi90%2992 fps100%
Ramshot X-Terminator<<locked>>82%58,813 psi90%2953 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ<<locked>>100%36,376 psi56%1867 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 50<<locked>>88%55,216 psi85%2936 fps98.9%
ReloadSwiss RS 52<<locked>>84%54,781 psi84%3015 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 60<<locked>>92%58,682 psi90%3107 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 62<<locked>>96%56,434 psi87%3041 fps99.9%
ReloadSwiss RS 70<<locked>>96%55,463 psi85%3074 fps99.8%
Rottweil R 901<<locked>>84%58,175 psi89%2917 fps100%
Rottweil R 902<<locked>>88%58,392 psi90%2946 fps100%
Rottweil R 903<<locked>>92%57,986 psi89%2986 fps100%
Rottweil R 904ᴾ<<locked>>100%56,014 psi86%2966 fps96%
Rottweil R 905ᴾ<<locked>>100%52,141 psi80%2963 fps96.7%
Rottweil R 907<<locked>>94%57,580 psi89%2969 fps98.4%
Shooters World Long Rifle<<locked>>94%55,709 psi86%2943 fps99.4%
Shooters World Match Rifle<<locked>>84%55,637 psi86%2923 fps100%
Shooters World Precision<<locked>>88%56,043 psi86%2930 fps100%
Shooters World SW4350<<locked>>96%56,898 psi88%2982 fps98.9%
SNPE Vectan SP 11<<locked>>90%56,028 psi86%2995 fps100%
SNPE Vectan SP 7<<locked>>84%56,811 psi87%2953 fps99.7%
SNPE Vectan SP 9<<locked>>86%57,885 psi89%2979 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000<<locked>>84%55,434 psi85%2828 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000<<locked>>90%56,086 psi86%2828 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000<<locked>>94%55,651 psi86%2894 fps98.5%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000ᴾ<<locked>>100%51,648 psi79%2959 fps96.6%
Somchem S335<<locked>>86%58,291 psi90%2871 fps100%
Somchem S341<<locked>>84%56,637 psi87%2943 fps100%
Somchem S355<<locked>>92%58,044 psi89%2982 fps100%
Somchem S365ᴾ<<locked>>100%57,798 psi89%3061 fps100%
Somchem S385ᴾ<<locked>>100%53,055 psi82%2946 fps97.7%
Vihtavuori N130<<locked>>82%58,581 psi90%2831 fps100%
Vihtavuori N133<<locked>>84%55,912 psi86%2812 fps100%
Vihtavuori N135<<locked>>88%58,523 psi90%2904 fps100%
Vihtavuori N140<<locked>>86%55,535 psi85%2871 fps100%
Vihtavuori N150<<locked>>92%55,985 psi86%2907 fps100%
Vihtavuori N160<<locked>>96%57,769 psi89%3002 fps99.9%
Vihtavuori N530<<locked>>84%58,581 psi90%2949 fps100%
Vihtavuori N540<<locked>>88%57,246 psi88%2917 fps100%
Vihtavuori N550<<locked>>96%56,536 psi87%3002 fps99.8%
Vihtavuori N555ᴾ<<locked>>100%48,950 psi75%2940 fps99.7%
Winchester 6.5 StaBALL<<locked>>96%57,943 psi89%2972 fps100%
Winchester 748<<locked>>82%55,419 psi85%2946 fps100%
Winchester 760<<locked>>94%55,463 psi85%3018 fps98.6%
Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ<<locked>>100%39,523 psi61%2890 fps100%
Winchester StaBALL Match<<locked>>86%57,943 psi89%2986 fps100%

Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.

Start Load - Barrel Length: 24"

PowderChargeFRMaxP%V(0)z
Accurate 2015<<locked>>80%52,881 psi81%2792 fps100%
Accurate 2495<<locked>>80%45,237 psi70%2713 fps100%
Accurate 2520<<locked>>80%53,388 psi82%2884 fps100%
Accurate 2700<<locked>>80%44,469 psi68%2703 fps95.4%
Accurate 3100<<locked>>94%37,652 psi58%2657 fps95.4%
Accurate 4064<<locked>>80%42,815 psi66%2713 fps100%
Accurate 4350<<locked>>80%31,981 psi49%2539 fps95.1%
ADI AR 2206H<<locked>>80%49,023 psi75%2844 fps99.8%
ADI AR 2208<<locked>>80%41,437 psi64%2684 fps98.6%
ADI AR 2209<<locked>>96%47,630 psi73%2877 fps95.2%
ADI Benchmark 8208<<locked>>80%51,198 psi79%2848 fps100%
Alliant AR-Comp<<locked>>80%52,272 psi80%2822 fps100%
Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR<<locked>>80%45,165 psi69%2890 fps99.3%
Alliant Power Pro Varmint<<locked>>96%47,442 psi73%2874 fps95.3%
Alliant Power Pro Varmint<<locked>>96%47,442 psi73%2874 fps95.3%
Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5<<locked>>80%41,539 psi64%2710 fps99.6%
Alliant Reloder-15<<locked>>80%44,570 psi69%2779 fps99.2%
Alliant Reloder-16<<locked>>80%32,097 psi49%2556 fps95.3%
Alliant Reloder-1750.5 gr80%36,013 psi55%2687 fps98.5%
Alliant Reloder-19<<locked>>96%46,818 psi72%2867 fps95.2%
Alliant Reloder-23<<locked>>88%29,776 psi46%2516 fps96%
Alliant Reloder-25<<locked>>98%36,172 psi56%2697 fps95.2%
Alliant Reloder-26<<locked>>90%34,548 psi53%2703 fps95.6%
Baschieri & Pellagri 107<<locked>>80%48,530 psi75%2851 fps99.4%
Bofors RP3<<locked>>80%41,321 psi64%2713 fps99.6%
Bofors RP7<<locked>>86%44,701 psi69%2743 fps95.7%
Hodgdon Benchmark<<locked>>80%52,475 psi81%2828 fps100%
Hodgdon BL-C2<<locked>>80%50,488 psi78%2871 fps100%
Hodgdon H380<<locked>>80%42,018 psi65%2720 fps97.8%
Hodgdon H414<<locked>>86%42,134 psi65%2772 fps95.7%
Hodgdon H4350<<locked>>86%45,629 psi70%2799 fps95.2%
Hodgdon H4895<<locked>>80%49,530 psi76%2854 fps100%
Hodgdon Hybrid 100V<<locked>>80%29,515 psi45%2451 fps96.1%
Hodgdon LEVERevolution<<locked>>80%45,818 psi70%2828 fps99.9%
Hodgdon Superformance57.4 gr86%41,597 psi64%2785 fps95%
Hodgdon TrailBoss<<locked>>80%26,571 psi41%1627 fps100%
Hodgdon VARGET<<locked>>80%47,398 psi73%2802 fps99.9%
IMR 3031<<locked>>80%49,545 psi76%2838 fps100%
IMR 4064<<locked>>80%43,555 psi67%2720 fps99.1%
IMR 4166 Enduron<<locked>>80%46,021 psi71%2746 fps96.7%
IMR 4350<<locked>>88%42,569 psi65%2720 fps95.1%
IMR 4451 Enduron<<locked>>82%41,031 psi63%2671 fps95.2%
IMR 4831<<locked>>82%33,170 psi51%2552 fps95.8%
IMR 4895<<locked>>80%45,701 psi70%2812 fps99.6%
IMR 8208 XBR<<locked>>80%51,198 psi79%2848 fps100%
Lovex D073.6<<locked>>80%48,486 psi75%2815 fps100%
Lovex S060<<locked>>80%48,341 psi74%2769 fps99.8%
Lovex S062<<locked>>80%43,482 psi67%2720 fps99.9%
Lovex S065<<locked>>80%35,737 psi55%2556 fps95%
Lovex S070<<locked>>86%41,234 psi63%2697 fps95.7%
Norma 201<<locked>>80%47,659 psi73%2785 fps100%
Norma 202<<locked>>80%48,414 psi74%2792 fps100%
Norma 203B<<locked>>80%43,932 psi68%2766 fps99.4%
Norma 204<<locked>>92%48,472 psi75%2874 fps95.4%
Norma MRP<<locked>>96%43,018 psi66%2867 fps95.8%
Norma URP<<locked>>80%32,213 psi50%2539 fps95.1%
Ramshot Big Game<<locked>>80%43,874 psi67%2782 fps99.3%
Ramshot Hunter<<locked>>86%38,624 psi59%2703 fps95.6%
Ramshot TAC<<locked>>80%50,995 psi78%2861 fps98.9%
Ramshot Wild Boar<<locked>>80%51,068 psi79%2881 fps99.9%
Ramshot X-Terminator<<locked>>80%55,013 psi85%2897 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 14<<locked>>80%26,919 psi41%1667 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 50<<locked>>80%42,337 psi65%2703 fps96.4%
ReloadSwiss RS 52<<locked>>80%47,558 psi73%2894 fps99.5%
ReloadSwiss RS 60<<locked>>80%38,377 psi59%2753 fps100%
ReloadSwiss RS 62<<locked>>82%34,084 psi52%2615 fps95.6%
ReloadSwiss RS 7053.9 gr84%36,361 psi56%2687 fps95.8%
Rottweil R 901<<locked>>80%51,474 psi79%2818 fps100%
Rottweil R 902<<locked>>80%45,310 psi70%2736 fps99.9%
Rottweil R 903<<locked>>80%38,754 psi60%2654 fps99.1%
Rottweil R 904<<locked>>98%52,707 psi81%2913 fps95.3%
Rottweil R 905<<locked>>96%45,455 psi70%2844 fps95%
Rottweil R 907<<locked>>86%44,701 psi69%2743 fps95.7%
Shooters World Long Rifle<<locked>>80%35,737 psi55%2556 fps95%
Shooters World Match Rifle<<locked>>80%48,486 psi75%2815 fps100%
Shooters World Precision<<locked>>80%43,482 psi67%2720 fps99.9%
Shooters World SW4350<<locked>>86%41,234 psi63%2697 fps95.7%
SNPE Vectan SP 11<<locked>>80%39,987 psi62%2710 fps98.7%
SNPE Vectan SP 7<<locked>>80%49,632 psi76%2838 fps99.1%
SNPE Vectan SP 9<<locked>>80%47,384 psi73%2808 fps99.7%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000<<locked>>80%48,834 psi75%2730 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000<<locked>>80%40,886 psi63%2592 fps100%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000<<locked>>84%40,030 psi62%2612 fps95.1%
SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000<<locked>>98%48,196 psi74%2897 fps95.8%
Somchem S335<<locked>>80%48,530 psi75%2730 fps100%
Somchem S341<<locked>>80%49,342 psi76%2828 fps99.8%
Somchem S355<<locked>>80%39,465 psi61%2661 fps99%
Somchem S365<<locked>>80%28,863 psi44%2490 fps97.4%
Somchem S385<<locked>>94%43,236 psi67%2769 fps95.3%
Vihtavuori N130<<locked>>80%54,955 psi85%2785 fps100%
Vihtavuori N133<<locked>>80%49,356 psi76%2720 fps100%
Vihtavuori N135<<locked>>80%45,223 psi70%2710 fps100%
Vihtavuori N140<<locked>>80%45,730 psi70%2723 fps100%
Vihtavuori N150<<locked>>80%37,565 psi58%2592 fps99.5%
Vihtavuori N160<<locked>>80%33,765 psi52%2549 fps95.7%
Vihtavuori N530<<locked>>80%51,372 psi79%2844 fps100%
Vihtavuori N540<<locked>>80%44,164 psi68%2713 fps100%
Vihtavuori N550<<locked>>80%33,156 psi51%2543 fps95.2%
Vihtavuori N555<<locked>>86%30,429 psi47%2536 fps95.2%
Winchester 6.5 StaBALL<<locked>>80%33,214 psi51%2520 fps97.8%
Winchester 748<<locked>>80%51,605 psi79%2890 fps100%
Winchester 760<<locked>>86%42,351 psi65%2776 fps95.8%
Winchester StaBALL HD<<locked>>90%28,036 psi43%2536 fps95.6%
Winchester StaBALL Match<<locked>>80%47,282 psi73%2818 fps99.9%

Recommended = one of the top powders for this cartridge and bullet combination.

ᴾ possible press load - work up slowly to this load while watching for signs of excessive pressure.

<<locked>> you need an access license to unlock this data.

This overview compares 104 powders for .280 Ackley Improved loaded with the .284 | 139gr | Hornady GMX. ReloadSwiss RS 60 delivers the highest muzzle velocity at 3,107 fps; across all powders the maximum-charge window runs from 1,824 fps to 3,107 fps. Accurate 3100 gives the best case fill at 100 %, and 104 of the 104 powders fall inside the usable 80–100 % fill window.

Relative to the caliber's maximum pressure (448 MPa), the top charges use 55–90 %, leaving at least 10 % headroom. The 139.0 gr projectile in 0.284" calls for a 1:10.5 twist; slower twists will usually not stabilise this weight. Accurate 3100, ADI AR 2209, Alliant Power Pro Varmint reach 100 % fill or more at maximum charge, so these are compressed loads: they need a long drop tube to seat cleanly and react sensitively to the case capacity of your own brass lot. ReloadSwiss RS 70, Hodgdon Superformance, Alliant Reloder-17 rank at the top here: for .280 Ackley Improved with the .284 | 139gr | Hornady GMX they combine a high case fill with complete burn and sit in the upper velocity band. Always begin at the start load and work up in small increments while checking case and primer for pressure signs.

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