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5.45 x 39 mm (.215 Russ.)

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Caliber 5.45 x 39 mm (.215 Russ.) load data and technical Specifications

Caliber Specifications:

Caliber:
5.45 x 39 mm (.215 Russ.)
Standard / Datasheet:
C.I.P.
Bullet Diameter:
0.221" | 5.61mm
Primer Size:
Small Rifle (SR)
Max. Case Length:
1.562" | 39.67mm
Max. Cartridge Length / OAL:
2.250" | 57.15mm
Max. Standardized Pressure:
55114 psi | 3800 bar
Case Capacity:
27.0 Grains of Water
CID:
CID_905
  • The 5.45×39mm (.215 Russ.) is a small-caliber, high-velocity rifle cartridge developed by the Soviet Union in the early 1970s as a replacement for the 7.62×39mm. It was designed for use in the AK-74, offering higher velocity, improved accuracy, and reduced recoil compared to its predecessor. The cartridge typically fires a 53-60 grain projectile at speeds around 2,900 fps, featuring a distinctive boat-tail bullet for enhanced aerodynamics. The 5.45×39mm is widely used in military, sporting, and hunting applications, with surplus ammunition commonly available. It remains a popular choice for AK-pattern rifles due to its low recoil and penetration capabilities.

  • Velocity (V0)

    Energy  (E0)

    Ballistic Coefficient (BC1)

  • Bullet Weight (gr) ->
    0-50
    50-75
    75-100
    100-150
    150-200
    200-300
    >300

    The following table indicates  for this caliber and various bullet weight ranges (in grains) which powders are suitable (👍) and popular among our reloading community (👍👍).  This might evolve over time as more community members share their loads and as we accumulate more calculations and tests with our balistics calculator.

  • Weight vs. Velocity - Suitable Bullets for this Caliber

    You need to get an access license to view this chart. See an example with the following caliber: .22 Nosler

    Barrel Length  Variation vs. Velocity - by Bullet Weight

  • Number of loads in this caliber shared by community members:

    0

5.45 x 39 mm (.215 Russ.) load data available with the following bullets:

(most popular first)

Filter by Bullet Weight (Grains)
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