Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 8 x 57 IS mit Geschoss .323 | 198gr | RWS ID Classic und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60 und ReloadSwiss RS 52.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,357 bar | 86% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,434 bar | 88% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,357 bar | 86% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,524 bar | 90% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,342 bar | 86% | 765 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,997 bar | 77% | 761 m/s | 96.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,498 bar | 90% | 774 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,341 bar | 86% | 758 m/s | 98.2% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,445 bar | 88% | 761 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,414 bar | 88% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,324 bar | 85% | 775 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,424 bar | 88% | 800 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,493 bar | 90% | 778 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,368 bar | 86% | 741 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,328 bar | 85% | 769 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,047 bar | 78% | 764 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,488 bar | 89% | 806 m/s | 99.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,507 bar | 90% | 736 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,446 bar | 88% | 776 m/s | 98.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,481 bar | 89% | 781 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,394 bar | 87% | 746 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,336 bar | 86% | 769 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,438 bar | 88% | 793 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,484 bar | 89% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,311 bar | 85% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,375 bar | 87% | 769 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,524 bar | 90% | 777 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,771 bar | 71% | 732 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,393 bar | 87% | 784 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,388 bar | 61% | 466 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,391 bar | 87% | 763 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,450 bar | 88% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,515 bar | 90% | 767 m/s | 98.8% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,407 bar | 87% | 730 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,889 bar | 74% | 747 m/s | 96.4% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,408 bar | 87% | 778 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,445 bar | 88% | 761 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,428 bar | 88% | 758 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,402 bar | 87% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,527 bar | 90% | 755 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,472 bar | 89% | 767 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S065ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,402 bar | 87% | 762 m/s | 96.5% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,420 bar | 88% | 760 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,427 bar | 88% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,476 bar | 89% | 780 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,043 bar | 78% | 761 m/s | 96.7% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,491 bar | 90% | 786 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,481 bar | 89% | 764 m/s | 96.9% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,396 bar | 87% | 769 m/s | 98.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,317 bar | 85% | 748 m/s | 98.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,402 bar | 62% | 476 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,428 bar | 88% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,431 bar | 88% | 764 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,517 bar | 90% | 801 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,504 bar | 90% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,006 bar | 77% | 767 m/s | 96.3% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,505 bar | 90% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,434 bar | 88% | 759 m/s | 99.6% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,454 bar | 89% | 777 m/s | 99.4% |
| Shooters World Long Rifleᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,402 bar | 87% | 762 m/s | 96.5% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,402 bar | 87% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,472 bar | 89% | 767 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,415 bar | 88% | 749 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,377 bar | 87% | 781 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,423 bar | 88% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,317 bar | 85% | 756 m/s | 97% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,382 bar | 87% | 766 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,362 bar | 86% | 734 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,529 bar | 90% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,515 bar | 90% | 772 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,506 bar | 90% | 747 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,521 bar | 90% | 771 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,526 bar | 90% | 778 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,692 bar | 69% | 745 m/s | 98.6% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,353 bar | 86% | 727 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,359 bar | 86% | 732 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,356 bar | 86% | 752 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,459 bar | 89% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,387 bar | 87% | 760 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,197 bar | 82% | 761 m/s | 97.1% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,470 bar | 89% | 761 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,329 bar | 85% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,120 bar | 80% | 762 m/s | 96.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,279 bar | 84% | 758 m/s | 99% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,410 bar | 87% | 775 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,335 bar | 86% | 767 m/s | 99.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,782 bar | 71% | 700 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,019 bar | 77% | 728 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,262 bar | 58% | 675 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,691 bar | 69% | 715 m/s | 99.3% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,140 bar | 55% | 670 m/s | 98.6% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,619 bar | 67% | 731 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,551 bar | 65% | 700 m/s | 96.3% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,465 bar | 63% | 688 m/s | 95% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,687 bar | 69% | 705 m/s | 98% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,612 bar | 67% | 707 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,101 bar | 80% | 759 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 46.1 gr | 2.99 g | 84% | 2,621 bar | 67% | 733 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,094 bar | 54% | 664 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,162 bar | 81% | 728 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,436 bar | 62% | 696 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,704 bar | 69% | 734 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,370 bar | 61% | 711 m/s | 95.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,290 bar | 84% | 723 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,647 bar | 68% | 715 m/s | 95.4% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,190 bar | 56% | 678 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,839 bar | 73% | 705 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,544 bar | 65% | 708 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,788 bar | 71% | 743 m/s | 96.7% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,070 bar | 79% | 736 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,100 bar | 79% | 741 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,766 bar | 71% | 723 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,569 bar | 66% | 704 m/s | 97% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,318 bar | 59% | 690 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,301 bar | 59% | 693 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,769 bar | 45% | 415 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,481 bar | 64% | 692 m/s | 96.5% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,484 bar | 64% | 706 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,429 bar | 62% | 683 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,217 bar | 82% | 719 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,714 bar | 70% | 733 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,326 bar | 60% | 689 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,687 bar | 69% | 705 m/s | 98% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,995 bar | 77% | 728 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,432 bar | 62% | 696 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,618 bar | 67% | 687 m/s | 96.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,260 bar | 58% | 671 m/s | 96.4% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,014 bar | 77% | 734 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,504 bar | 64% | 689 m/s | 97.5% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,499 bar | 64% | 693 m/s | 99.3% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,392 bar | 61% | 693 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,673 bar | 69% | 731 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,507 bar | 64% | 710 m/s | 95.8% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,060 bar | 78% | 734 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,605 bar | 67% | 708 m/s | 96.4% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,916 bar | 75% | 718 m/s | 97.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,788 bar | 46% | 426 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,016 bar | 77% | 730 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,212 bar | 82% | 748 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | 43.6 gr | 2.83 g | 82% | 2,496 bar | 64% | 720 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 43.2 gr | 2.80 g | 80% | 1,945 bar | 50% | 664 m/s | 95.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,806 bar | 72% | 750 m/s | 95.5% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,770 bar | 71% | 705 m/s | 99.6% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,381 bar | 61% | 676 m/s | 96.9% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,196 bar | 56% | 676 m/s | 95.4% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,014 bar | 77% | 734 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,432 bar | 62% | 696 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,260 bar | 58% | 671 m/s | 96.4% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,190 bar | 82% | 734 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,455 bar | 63% | 706 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,210 bar | 82% | 733 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,899 bar | 74% | 724 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,460 bar | 63% | 692 m/s | 95.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,628 bar | 67% | 682 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,153 bar | 55% | 645 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,883 bar | 74% | 728 m/s | 98.9% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,585 bar | 66% | 683 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,520 bar | 65% | 696 m/s | 96% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,276 bar | 58% | 679 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,097 bar | 54% | 685 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,984 bar | 77% | 703 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,635 bar | 68% | 683 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,306 bar | 59% | 676 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,371 bar | 61% | 677 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,031 bar | 52% | 650 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,823 bar | 72% | 733 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,686 bar | 69% | 704 m/s | 98.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,271 bar | 58% | 672 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,742 bar | 70% | 732 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,376 bar | 61% | 684 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,591 bar | 66% | 714 m/s | 98.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,395 bar | 61% | 692 m/s | 96.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 103 Pulver für das Kaliber 8 x 57 IS mit dem Geschoss .323 | 198gr | RWS ID Classic. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 810 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 466 m/s und 810 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 103 der 103 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (390 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 55 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 198,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.323" wird ein Drall von 1:13.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-17 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60, ReloadSwiss RS 52: Diese Pulver verbinden für 8 x 57 IS mit .323 | 198gr | RWS ID Classic einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Accurate 2700, Alliant Reloder-23, Bofors RP7 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.