Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7 mm Rem. Mag. mit Geschoss .284 | 157gr | CutEdge MTAC und 88 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Norma MRP, Alliant Reloder-26 und Ramshot Grand.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,666 bar | 85% | 838 m/s | 99.1% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,735 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,781 bar | 88% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,881 bar | 90% | 881 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,703 bar | 86% | 895 m/s | 96% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,785 bar | 88% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,707 bar | 86% | 880 m/s | 98.7% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,787 bar | 88% | 896 m/s | 97.9% |
| ADI AR 2225ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,593 bar | 60% | 808 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,865 bar | 90% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,857 bar | 90% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,688 bar | 86% | 881 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,773 bar | 88% | 887 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,662 bar | 85% | 875 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,737 bar | 87% | 894 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,792 bar | 88% | 887 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,280 bar | 76% | 869 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,812 bar | 89% | 915 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,661 bar | 85% | 888 m/s | 98.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,657 bar | 85% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP30ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,980 bar | 69% | 843 m/s | 95.9% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,737 bar | 87% | 894 m/s | 98.9% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,863 bar | 90% | 865 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon H1000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,018 bar | 70% | 832 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,681 bar | 86% | 857 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,852 bar | 90% | 886 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,880 bar | 90% | 878 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon H4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,741 bar | 87% | 875 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,721 bar | 87% | 873 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,710 bar | 86% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,210 bar | 75% | 883 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,789 bar | 88% | 892 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,515 bar | 58% | 539 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,762 bar | 87% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,720 bar | 87% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,868 bar | 90% | 859 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,722 bar | 87% | 861 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,745 bar | 87% | 858 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,735 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,662 bar | 85% | 858 m/s | 97.1% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,639 bar | 85% | 889 m/s | 97.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,768 bar | 88% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,746 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,840 bar | 89% | 869 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,327 bar | 77% | 838 m/s | 99.5% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,809 bar | 89% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,766 bar | 88% | 876 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,711 bar | 86% | 901 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,779 bar | 88% | 875 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,878 bar | 90% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,615 bar | 84% | 891 m/s | 97.9% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,707 bar | 86% | 877 m/s | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,653 bar | 85% | 884 m/s | 99.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,574 bar | 60% | 553 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,678 bar | 86% | 853 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,730 bar | 87% | 884 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,880 bar | 90% | 888 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,770 bar | 88% | 897 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,212 bar | 75% | 880 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,884 bar | 90% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,683 bar | 86% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,802 bar | 88% | 870 m/s | 98% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,854 bar | 90% | 888 m/s | 99.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,863 bar | 90% | 865 m/s | 99.5% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,746 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,768 bar | 88% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,840 bar | 89% | 869 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,787 bar | 88% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,743 bar | 87% | 816 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,715 bar | 86% | 842 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,822 bar | 89% | 887 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,682 bar | 86% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,667 bar | 85% | 851 m/s | 96.9% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,774 bar | 88% | 876 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,651 bar | 85% | 864 m/s | 99.2% |
| Unknown powder | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,828 bar | 89% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,787 bar | 88% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,856 bar | 90% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,719 bar | 86% | 865 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,864 bar | 90% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,871 bar | 90% | 881 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,708 bar | 86% | 880 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,757 bar | 87% | 902 m/s | 97.5% |
| Vihtavuori N565ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,412 bar | 79% | 870 m/s | 96.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,637 bar | 85% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,852 bar | 90% | 886 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,537 bar | 82% | 910 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,758 bar | 87% | 870 m/s | 98.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,215 bar | 75% | 804 m/s | 98.1% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,137 bar | 50% | 729 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,543 bar | 82% | 829 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,728 bar | 63% | 793 m/s | 99.2% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,444 bar | 80% | 875 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,347 bar | 78% | 825 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,838 bar | 66% | 808 m/s | 95.8% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,080 bar | 72% | 838 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2225 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,430 bar | 57% | 789 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,398 bar | 79% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,618 bar | 84% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,663 bar | 62% | 799 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,042 bar | 71% | 836 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,822 bar | 66% | 806 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,656 bar | 62% | 803 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,940 bar | 45% | 723 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,072 bar | 48% | 744 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | 56.3 gr | 3.65 g | 80% | 2,087 bar | 49% | 758 m/s | 96.2% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,803 bar | 65% | 817 m/s | 95.8% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,422 bar | 80% | 835 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP30 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,786 bar | 65% | 825 m/s | 95% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,656 bar | 62% | 803 m/s | 95.2% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,999 bar | 70% | 799 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon H1000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,820 bar | 66% | 813 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,450 bar | 80% | 840 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,137 bar | 73% | 832 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,824 bar | 66% | 793 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,270 bar | 76% | 838 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,235 bar | 75% | 836 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,483 bar | 58% | 764 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,623 bar | 61% | 822 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,804 bar | 65% | 814 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,877 bar | 44% | 482 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,527 bar | 82% | 836 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,283 bar | 76% | 817 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,215 bar | 75% | 810 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,703 bar | 63% | 778 m/s | 96.4% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,099 bar | 72% | 808 m/s | 98.3% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,375 bar | 55% | 755 m/s | 98.2% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,226 bar | 75% | 824 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,162 bar | 74% | 850 m/s | 95.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,532 bar | 82% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,919 bar | 68% | 792 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,801 bar | 65% | 787 m/s | 97.6% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,232 bar | 52% | 740 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,571 bar | 83% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,860 bar | 67% | 804 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma MRP | 57.3 gr | 3.71 g | 84% | 2,415 bar | 56% | 786 m/s | 95.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,722 bar | 63% | 793 m/s | 99.1% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,619 bar | 84% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | 63.4 gr | 4.11 g | 90% | 3,110 bar | 72% | 850 m/s | 96.1% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,634 bar | 61% | 789 m/s | 97.6% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,487 bar | 58% | 783 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,921 bar | 45% | 494 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,434 bar | 80% | 836 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,234 bar | 75% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,723 bar | 63% | 800 m/s | 99% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,630 bar | 61% | 803 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,408 bar | 56% | 796 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,663 bar | 85% | 836 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,225 bar | 75% | 819 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,943 bar | 68% | 802 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,748 bar | 64% | 800 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,999 bar | 70% | 799 m/s | 97.6% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,919 bar | 68% | 792 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,532 bar | 82% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,801 bar | 65% | 787 m/s | 97.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,311 bar | 77% | 836 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,298 bar | 77% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,846 bar | 66% | 775 m/s | 97.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,723 bar | 63% | 798 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,235 bar | 75% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,202 bar | 74% | 816 m/s | 95.2% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,485 bar | 58% | 780 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,436 bar | 57% | 760 m/s | 95% |
| Unknown powder | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,921 bar | 68% | 809 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,777 bar | 65% | 773 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,932 bar | 68% | 801 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,662 bar | 62% | 781 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,628 bar | 84% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,974 bar | 69% | 815 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,155 bar | 50% | 745 m/s | 97.6% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,060 bar | 71% | 846 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N565 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,189 bar | 74% | 852 m/s | 95.9% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,750 bar | 64% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,137 bar | 73% | 832 m/s | 98.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,702 bar | 40% | 714 m/s | 96.6% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,809 bar | 65% | 796 m/s | 95.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 88 Pulver für das Kaliber 7 mm Rem. Mag. mit dem Geschoss .284 | 157gr | CutEdge MTAC. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 915 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 539 m/s und 915 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert ADI AR 2225 mit 100 %, und 88 der 88 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (430 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 58 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 157,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:9.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. ADI AR 2225, Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-25 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Norma MRP, Alliant Reloder-26, Ramshot Grand: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7 mm Rem. Mag. mit .284 | 157gr | CutEdge MTAC einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.