Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Geschoss:.277 | 130gr | Barnes TTSX FB
Geschosshersteller:Barnes
Geschossgewicht:8.4 g
Geschossdurchmesser:7.04 mm
Geschosslänge:<<locked>>
Kaliber:.270 Win. Ladedaten
Hülsenlänge (l3):64.5 mm
Patronenlänge l6:<<locked>>
Hülsenvolumen:4.34 cm³ | 67 Grain Wasser
Zündhütchengröße:Large Rifle (LR)
Lauflänge:61.0 cm
Zulässiger Maximaldruck:4,300 bar
Empfohlener Drall:1:9.5
Ladedaten für Kaliber .270 Win. mit Geschoss .277 | 130gr | Barnes TTSX FB und 190 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, Alliant Reloder-17 und Hodgdon Superformance.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,767 bar | 88% | 859 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,764 bar | 88% | 859 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,664 bar | 85% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,660 bar | 85% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,812 bar | 89% | 887 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,813 bar | 89% | 887 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,887 bar | 90% | 882 m/s | 97.1% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,888 bar | 90% | 882 m/s | 97.1% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,666 bar | 85% | 879 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,662 bar | 85% | 879 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,677 bar | 86% | 905 m/s | 99.4% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,677 bar | 86% | 905 m/s | 99.4% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,721 bar | 87% | 890 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,718 bar | 86% | 890 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,812 bar | 89% | 891 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,808 bar | 89% | 891 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,667 bar | 85% | 876 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,891 bar | 90% | 891 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,708 bar | 86% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,705 bar | 86% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,704 bar | 86% | 926 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,701 bar | 86% | 926 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,798 bar | 88% | 897 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,794 bar | 88% | 897 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,830 bar | 89% | 903 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,852 bar | 90% | 905 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,788 bar | 88% | 924 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,786 bar | 88% | 924 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,874 bar | 90% | 936 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,872 bar | 90% | 935 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,683 bar | 62% | 838 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,682 bar | 62% | 838 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,006 bar | 70% | 888 m/s | 97.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,004 bar | 70% | 887 m/s | 97.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,722 bar | 87% | 895 m/s | 99.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,719 bar | 86% | 894 m/s | 99.5% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,827 bar | 89% | 901 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,828 bar | 89% | 901 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,855 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 97.3% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,851 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,782 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,779 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,865 bar | 90% | 900 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,862 bar | 90% | 900 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,741 bar | 87% | 914 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,741 bar | 87% | 914 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,664 bar | 85% | 889 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,664 bar | 85% | 889 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,887 bar | 90% | 921 m/s | 98% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,883 bar | 90% | 921 m/s | 98% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,694 bar | 86% | 893 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,690 bar | 86% | 893 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,758 bar | 87% | 893 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,756 bar | 87% | 893 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,511 bar | 82% | 884 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,508 bar | 82% | 884 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,741 bar | 87% | 904 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,738 bar | 87% | 904 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,675 bar | 85% | 913 m/s | 97% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,695 bar | 86% | 915 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,429 bar | 56% | 547 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,428 bar | 56% | 547 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,849 bar | 90% | 894 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,850 bar | 90% | 894 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,766 bar | 88% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,763 bar | 88% | 888 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,756 bar | 87% | 884 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,777 bar | 88% | 886 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,758 bar | 87% | 878 m/s | 97.5% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,778 bar | 88% | 880 m/s | 97.6% |
| IMR 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,865 bar | 90% | 899 m/s | 97.3% |
| IMR 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,886 bar | 90% | 901 m/s | 97.4% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,760 bar | 87% | 886 m/s | 97.5% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,758 bar | 87% | 887 m/s | 97.5% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,720 bar | 87% | 903 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,721 bar | 87% | 902 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,696 bar | 86% | 897 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,692 bar | 86% | 897 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,667 bar | 85% | 876 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,891 bar | 90% | 891 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,696 bar | 86% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,692 bar | 86% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,705 bar | 86% | 869 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,702 bar | 86% | 869 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,733 bar | 87% | 883 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,755 bar | 87% | 884 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,690 bar | 86% | 883 m/s | 98.5% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,691 bar | 86% | 883 m/s | 98.5% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,754 bar | 87% | 894 m/s | 97.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,752 bar | 87% | 894 m/s | 97.8% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,872 bar | 90% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,870 bar | 90% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,678 bar | 86% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,677 bar | 86% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,773 bar | 88% | 899 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,795 bar | 88% | 900 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,879 bar | 90% | 919 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,879 bar | 90% | 919 m/s | 99.6% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,824 bar | 89% | 907 m/s | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,846 bar | 89% | 908 m/s | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Hunterᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,801 bar | 88% | 918 m/s | 98.5% |
| Ramshot Hunterᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,799 bar | 88% | 917 m/s | 98.5% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,666 bar | 85% | 879 m/s | 98.6% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,686 bar | 86% | 881 m/s | 98.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,647 bar | 85% | 886 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,644 bar | 85% | 886 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,710 bar | 86% | 875 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,707 bar | 86% | 875 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,469 bar | 57% | 561 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,467 bar | 57% | 561 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,868 bar | 90% | 885 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,864 bar | 90% | 885 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,695 bar | 86% | 884 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,696 bar | 86% | 884 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,882 bar | 90% | 925 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,883 bar | 90% | 925 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,857 bar | 90% | 935 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,855 bar | 90% | 936 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,672 bar | 85% | 912 m/s | 99.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,670 bar | 85% | 912 m/s | 99.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,655 bar | 85% | 921 m/s | 99.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,653 bar | 85% | 920 m/s | 99.1% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,677 bar | 86% | 867 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,695 bar | 86% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,663 bar | 85% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,890 bar | 90% | 888 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,818 bar | 89% | 898 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,818 bar | 89% | 898 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,855 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 97.3% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,851 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 97.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,690 bar | 86% | 883 m/s | 98.5% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,691 bar | 86% | 883 m/s | 98.5% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,696 bar | 86% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,692 bar | 86% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,733 bar | 87% | 883 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,755 bar | 87% | 884 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,754 bar | 87% | 894 m/s | 97.8% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,752 bar | 87% | 894 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,718 bar | 86% | 902 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,715 bar | 86% | 902 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,804 bar | 88% | 889 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,826 bar | 89% | 891 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,862 bar | 90% | 897 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,863 bar | 90% | 897 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,732 bar | 87% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,754 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,775 bar | 88% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,775 bar | 88% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,710 bar | 86% | 869 m/s | 97.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,708 bar | 86% | 868 m/s | 97.4% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,732 bar | 87% | 885 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,729 bar | 87% | 884 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,689 bar | 86% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,688 bar | 86% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,793 bar | 88% | 888 m/s | 99.9% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,793 bar | 88% | 888 m/s | 99.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,851 bar | 90% | 899 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,850 bar | 90% | 898 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,466 bar | 81% | 901 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,487 bar | 81% | 903 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,714 bar | 86% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,736 bar | 87% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,755 bar | 87% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,777 bar | 88% | 852 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,662 bar | 85% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,661 bar | 85% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,721 bar | 87% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,718 bar | 86% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,710 bar | 86% | 876 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,706 bar | 86% | 876 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,807 bar | 89% | 901 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,803 bar | 88% | 901 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,676 bar | 85% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,697 bar | 86% | 876 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,832 bar | 89% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,833 bar | 89% | 881 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,728 bar | 87% | 902 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,726 bar | 87% | 902 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,939 bar | 68% | 862 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,936 bar | 68% | 861 m/s | 98.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,830 bar | 89% | 895 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,825 bar | 89% | 894 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,674 bar | 85% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,696 bar | 86% | 890 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,651 bar | 85% | 904 m/s | 97.4% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,651 bar | 85% | 905 m/s | 97.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,398 bar | 56% | 836 m/s | 98.2% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,395 bar | 56% | 835 m/s | 98.1% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,857 bar | 90% | 900 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,854 bar | 90% | 900 m/s | 100% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,327 bar | 77% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,324 bar | 77% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,788 bar | 65% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,788 bar | 65% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,303 bar | 77% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,323 bar | 77% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,406 bar | 79% | 847 m/s | 95.7% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,403 bar | 79% | 847 m/s | 95.6% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,639 bar | 61% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,638 bar | 61% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,390 bar | 56% | 794 m/s | 95.3% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,387 bar | 56% | 794 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,064 bar | 71% | 839 m/s | 99% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,080 bar | 72% | 840 m/s | 99% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,608 bar | 61% | 792 m/s | 97% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,609 bar | 61% | 792 m/s | 97% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,210 bar | 75% | 842 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,229 bar | 75% | 844 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,251 bar | 76% | 839 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,249 bar | 76% | 839 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 45.1 gr | 2.92 g | 80% | 2,796 bar | 65% | 848 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 45.1 gr | 2.92 g | 80% | 2,795 bar | 65% | 848 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,587 bar | 60% | 799 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,584 bar | 60% | 799 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,764 bar | 64% | 818 m/s | 97.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,780 bar | 65% | 819 m/s | 97.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,416 bar | 56% | 800 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,415 bar | 56% | 800 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 44.4 gr | 2.88 g | 80% | 2,220 bar | 52% | 785 m/s | 96.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 44.4 gr | 2.88 g | 80% | 2,219 bar | 52% | 786 m/s | 96.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,075 bar | 48% | 767 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,086 bar | 49% | 768 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,593 bar | 60% | 845 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,592 bar | 60% | 844 m/s | 95.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,032 bar | 71% | 841 m/s | 98.1% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,031 bar | 70% | 841 m/s | 98.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,544 bar | 59% | 798 m/s | 98.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,543 bar | 59% | 798 m/s | 98.3% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,188 bar | 74% | 842 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,187 bar | 74% | 842 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,339 bar | 78% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,337 bar | 78% | 839 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,137 bar | 73% | 849 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,134 bar | 73% | 848 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,494 bar | 81% | 896 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,491 bar | 81% | 896 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,614 bar | 61% | 801 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,613 bar | 61% | 800 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,970 bar | 69% | 849 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,971 bar | 69% | 849 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,455 bar | 80% | 874 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,451 bar | 80% | 875 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,092 bar | 72% | 843 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,108 bar | 72% | 844 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,073 bar | 48% | 751 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,071 bar | 48% | 750 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,825 bar | 66% | 833 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,822 bar | 66% | 833 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | 54 gr | 3.50 g | 92% | 3,185 bar | 74% | 874 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | 54 gr | 3.50 g | 92% | 3,182 bar | 74% | 874 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,814 bar | 42% | 490 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,813 bar | 42% | 490 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,977 bar | 69% | 828 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,977 bar | 69% | 828 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,077 bar | 72% | 842 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,076 bar | 72% | 841 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,739 bar | 64% | 803 m/s | 97.7% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,736 bar | 64% | 803 m/s | 97.7% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,104 bar | 72% | 827 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,102 bar | 72% | 826 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,204 bar | 75% | 850 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,201 bar | 74% | 849 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,107 bar | 72% | 835 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,104 bar | 72% | 835 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,321 bar | 54% | 782 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,319 bar | 54% | 782 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,833 bar | 66% | 827 m/s | 98.5% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,848 bar | 66% | 829 m/s | 98.5% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,210 bar | 75% | 842 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,229 bar | 75% | 844 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,999 bar | 70% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,000 bar | 70% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,077 bar | 72% | 821 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,075 bar | 72% | 821 m/s | 99% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,726 bar | 63% | 804 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,724 bar | 63% | 803 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,694 bar | 63% | 800 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,694 bar | 63% | 800 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,110 bar | 72% | 844 m/s | 95.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,107 bar | 72% | 844 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,992 bar | 70% | 824 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,991 bar | 70% | 824 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,036 bar | 71% | 828 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,036 bar | 71% | 828 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,722 bar | 63% | 814 m/s | 98.1% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,737 bar | 64% | 816 m/s | 98.2% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,422 bar | 56% | 796 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,420 bar | 56% | 796 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,705 bar | 63% | 819 m/s | 97.9% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,702 bar | 63% | 818 m/s | 97.9% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,901 bar | 67% | 845 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,900 bar | 67% | 845 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,222 bar | 75% | 845 m/s | 97.5% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,222 bar | 75% | 845 m/s | 97.5% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,176 bar | 74% | 850 m/s | 99.2% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,193 bar | 74% | 852 m/s | 99.2% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,476 bar | 81% | 858 m/s | 99.6% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,475 bar | 81% | 858 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,822 bar | 42% | 500 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,821 bar | 42% | 500 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,618 bar | 84% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,617 bar | 84% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,835 bar | 66% | 814 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,835 bar | 66% | 814 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,924 bar | 68% | 851 m/s | 98.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,921 bar | 68% | 850 m/s | 98.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,368 bar | 55% | 807 m/s | 99.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,366 bar | 55% | 807 m/s | 99.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,561 bar | 60% | 819 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,560 bar | 60% | 819 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,751 bar | 64% | 841 m/s | 96% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,765 bar | 64% | 842 m/s | 96% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,253 bar | 76% | 837 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,252 bar | 76% | 837 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,844 bar | 66% | 809 m/s | 99.3% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,843 bar | 66% | 809 m/s | 99.3% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,393 bar | 56% | 781 m/s | 97.5% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,391 bar | 56% | 781 m/s | 97.5% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,188 bar | 74% | 842 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,187 bar | 74% | 842 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,694 bar | 63% | 800 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,694 bar | 63% | 800 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,999 bar | 70% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,000 bar | 70% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,726 bar | 63% | 804 m/s | 99.1% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,724 bar | 63% | 803 m/s | 99.1% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,110 bar | 72% | 844 m/s | 95.8% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,107 bar | 72% | 844 m/s | 95.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,467 bar | 57% | 797 m/s | 97% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,467 bar | 57% | 796 m/s | 97% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,084 bar | 72% | 835 m/s | 97.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,085 bar | 72% | 835 m/s | 97.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,966 bar | 69% | 829 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,967 bar | 69% | 829 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,090 bar | 72% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,107 bar | 72% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,567 bar | 60% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,582 bar | 60% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,035 bar | 71% | 817 m/s | 95.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,054 bar | 71% | 819 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,494 bar | 81% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,491 bar | 81% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,063 bar | 71% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,061 bar | 71% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,085 bar | 72% | 836 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,086 bar | 72% | 836 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,450 bar | 57% | 783 m/s | 97.5% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,448 bar | 57% | 783 m/s | 97.5% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,894 bar | 44% | 744 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,894 bar | 44% | 745 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,493 bar | 81% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,512 bar | 82% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,118 bar | 73% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,137 bar | 73% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,811 bar | 65% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,828 bar | 66% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,871 bar | 67% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,869 bar | 67% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,335 bar | 54% | 764 m/s | 98.3% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,335 bar | 54% | 764 m/s | 98.3% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,379 bar | 55% | 781 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,377 bar | 55% | 781 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,226 bar | 75% | 841 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,223 bar | 75% | 842 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,766 bar | 64% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,763 bar | 64% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,494 bar | 58% | 797 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,494 bar | 58% | 798 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,230 bar | 52% | 791 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,242 bar | 52% | 792 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,075 bar | 48% | 740 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,074 bar | 48% | 739 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,205 bar | 75% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,203 bar | 74% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,970 bar | 69% | 849 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,989 bar | 70% | 851 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,096 bar | 49% | 792 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,097 bar | 49% | 793 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,928 bar | 68% | 830 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,945 bar | 68% | 832 m/s | 99.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 190 Pulver für das Kaliber .270 Win. mit dem Geschoss .277 | 130gr | Barnes TTSX FB. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-17 mit 936 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 547 m/s und 936 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Alliant Reloder-16 mit 100 %, und 190 der 190 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (430 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 56 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 130,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.277" wird ein Drall von 1:9.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, Alliant Reloder-17, Hodgdon Superformance: Diese Pulver verbinden für .270 Win. mit .277 | 130gr | Barnes TTSX FB einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.