Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 8 x 75 S mit Geschoss .323 | 123gr | Norma FMJ RN und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 52, Hodgdon CFE223 und Alliant Power Pro 1200-R.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,933 bar | 89% | 999 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,941 bar | 90% | 1024 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,744 bar | 85% | 1035 m/s | 96.6% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,817 bar | 87% | 1037 m/s | 97.2% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,864 bar | 88% | 1029 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 1040 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,973 bar | 90% | 1048 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,669 bar | 83% | 1032 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,755 bar | 85% | 992 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,780 bar | 86% | 999 m/s | 99.6% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,892 bar | 88% | 1046 m/s | 98% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,831 bar | 87% | 1005 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,716 bar | 84% | 1023 m/s | 96.8% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,754 bar | 85% | 1031 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,851 bar | 88% | 1034 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,757 bar | 85% | 1034 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,934 bar | 89% | 1073 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,880 bar | 88% | 1078 m/s | 97% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,623 bar | 82% | 1029 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,943 bar | 90% | 1031 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,946 bar | 90% | 1055 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,239 bar | 74% | 1019 m/s | 96.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,917 bar | 89% | 1010 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,957 bar | 90% | 1005 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,896 bar | 89% | 1047 m/s | 96.9% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,651 bar | 83% | 1034 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,793 bar | 86% | 1015 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,756 bar | 85% | 1041 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,881 bar | 88% | 1072 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,902 bar | 89% | 1042 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,743 bar | 85% | 1030 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H380ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,792 bar | 86% | 1036 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,890 bar | 88% | 1010 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,921 bar | 89% | 1051 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,805 bar | 86% | 1057 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,328 bar | 53% | 638 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,804 bar | 86% | 1035 m/s | 98.2% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,817 bar | 87% | 1052 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,913 bar | 89% | 1036 m/s | 97.5% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,969 bar | 90% | 1019 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,783 bar | 86% | 1049 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,851 bar | 88% | 1034 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,870 bar | 88% | 1035 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,888 bar | 88% | 1031 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,806 bar | 87% | 1040 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,933 bar | 89% | 1024 m/s | 98% |
| Lovex S062ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,861 bar | 88% | 1037 m/s | 98.9% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,940 bar | 90% | 1022 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,781 bar | 86% | 1028 m/s | 98.8% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,809 bar | 87% | 1034 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 203Bᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,876 bar | 88% | 1051 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot Big Gameᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,951 bar | 90% | 1059 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,840 bar | 87% | 1041 m/s | 97.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,737 bar | 85% | 1015 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,330 bar | 53% | 652 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,852 bar | 88% | 1033 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,918 bar | 89% | 1078 m/s | 97.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,467 bar | 79% | 1048 m/s | 99.3% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,857 bar | 88% | 1029 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,801 bar | 86% | 1025 m/s | 98.8% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,380 bar | 77% | 1009 m/s | 97.3% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,870 bar | 88% | 1035 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,806 bar | 87% | 1040 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Precisionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,861 bar | 88% | 1037 m/s | 98.9% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,876 bar | 88% | 1020 m/s | 98.6% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,790 bar | 86% | 917 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,806 bar | 87% | 1034 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,530 bar | 80% | 1029 m/s | 96.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,763 bar | 86% | 1020 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,780 bar | 86% | 1033 m/s | 97.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,979 bar | 90% | 1017 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,688 bar | 84% | 995 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,967 bar | 90% | 1047 m/s | 99.2% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,880 bar | 88% | 1014 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,722 bar | 85% | 1022 m/s | 97.4% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,442 bar | 78% | 1010 m/s | 97.3% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,821 bar | 87% | 986 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,949 bar | 90% | 1011 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,941 bar | 90% | 1013 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,946 bar | 90% | 1038 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,844 bar | 87% | 1025 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,333 bar | 76% | 989 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,908 bar | 89% | 1034 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,734 bar | 85% | 1022 m/s | 99.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,816 bar | 87% | 1049 m/s | 99.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,747 bar | 85% | 1036 m/s | 98.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,688 bar | 84% | 983 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,528 bar | 57% | 905 m/s | 99.2% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,269 bar | 74% | 993 m/s | 95% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,291 bar | 75% | 994 m/s | 95.6% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,752 bar | 63% | 934 m/s | 97.8% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,015 bar | 46% | 860 m/s | 97.7% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,427 bar | 55% | 910 m/s | 96% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,042 bar | 46% | 868 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,127 bar | 71% | 942 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,151 bar | 72% | 947 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,014 bar | 69% | 969 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,378 bar | 77% | 973 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,277 bar | 74% | 986 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,060 bar | 70% | 974 m/s | 99.5% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,808 bar | 64% | 941 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,333 bar | 53% | 912 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | 56.2 gr | 3.64 g | 82% | 3,009 bar | 68% | 990 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,382 bar | 77% | 1033 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,800 bar | 64% | 954 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,882 bar | 66% | 947 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,251 bar | 74% | 998 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,019 bar | 69% | 996 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,452 bar | 78% | 977 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,051 bar | 69% | 936 m/s | 99.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,391 bar | 77% | 1007 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,764 bar | 63% | 954 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,620 bar | 60% | 907 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,653 bar | 60% | 941 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | 65.7 gr | 4.26 g | 88% | 3,366 bar | 77% | 1028 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,801 bar | 64% | 949 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,849 bar | 65% | 953 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,538 bar | 80% | 1015 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,443 bar | 78% | 977 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,841 bar | 65% | 955 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,730 bar | 62% | 957 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,723 bar | 39% | 572 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,936 bar | 67% | 958 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,236 bar | 51% | 903 m/s | 97.7% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,239 bar | 74% | 981 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,953 bar | 67% | 941 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,115 bar | 71% | 991 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,808 bar | 64% | 941 m/s | 95.7% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,342 bar | 76% | 993 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,734 bar | 62% | 932 m/s | 96.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,340 bar | 53% | 903 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,090 bar | 70% | 953 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,643 bar | 60% | 927 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,260 bar | 74% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,759 bar | 63% | 936 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,268 bar | 52% | 887 m/s | 95.9% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,989 bar | 68% | 974 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,213 bar | 73% | 998 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,130 bar | 71% | 981 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,063 bar | 70% | 956 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,721 bar | 39% | 585 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,771 bar | 63% | 938 m/s | 97.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | 65.1 gr | 4.22 g | 92% | 3,185 bar | 72% | 1015 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,478 bar | 56% | 938 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,526 bar | 57% | 907 m/s | 96.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,786 bar | 63% | 936 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,953 bar | 67% | 970 m/s | 95.8% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,342 bar | 76% | 993 m/s | 98.9% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,340 bar | 53% | 903 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,643 bar | 60% | 927 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,941 bar | 67% | 941 m/s | 95.9% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,420 bar | 78% | 893 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,103 bar | 71% | 975 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,097 bar | 70% | 990 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,918 bar | 66% | 950 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,115 bar | 71% | 977 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,402 bar | 55% | 877 m/s | 96.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,949 bar | 44% | 825 m/s | 95.2% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,632 bar | 60% | 928 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,366 bar | 54% | 878 m/s | 97.3% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,026 bar | 69% | 963 m/s | 95% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,845 bar | 65% | 955 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,376 bar | 77% | 956 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,731 bar | 62% | 914 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,396 bar | 54% | 882 m/s | 98.8% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,055 bar | 47% | 865 m/s | 97.8% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,140 bar | 49% | 864 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,546 bar | 58% | 914 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,801 bar | 64% | 939 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,205 bar | 50% | 875 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,526 bar | 57% | 929 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,857 bar | 65% | 958 m/s | 95.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber 8 x 75 S mit dem Geschoss .323 | 123gr | Norma FMJ RN. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 1.078 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 638 m/s und 1.078 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 2495 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 53 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Accurate 2495, Accurate 4064, ADI AR 2208 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 52, Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R: Diese Pulver verbinden für 8 x 75 S mit .323 | 123gr | Norma FMJ RN einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.