Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 8 x 65 RS mit Geschoss .323 | 165gr | Norma VULKAN und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60 und ReloadSwiss RS 52.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,539 bar | 87% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,463 bar | 86% | 867 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,509 bar | 87% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,448 bar | 85% | 878 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,141 bar | 78% | 875 m/s | 97% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,652 bar | 90% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,583 bar | 88% | 888 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,656 bar | 90% | 886 m/s | 98.7% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,544 bar | 88% | 875 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,498 bar | 86% | 872 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,623 bar | 89% | 907 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,524 bar | 87% | 918 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,587 bar | 89% | 893 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 866 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,659 bar | 90% | 900 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,147 bar | 78% | 878 m/s | 97% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,636 bar | 90% | 927 m/s | 99.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,571 bar | 88% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,552 bar | 88% | 890 m/s | 98.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,601 bar | 89% | 896 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,484 bar | 86% | 857 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,440 bar | 85% | 883 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,545 bar | 88% | 910 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,526 bar | 87% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,619 bar | 89% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,477 bar | 86% | 882 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,611 bar | 89% | 891 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,880 bar | 71% | 841 m/s | 97.7% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,498 bar | 86% | 899 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,389 bar | 59% | 541 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,627 bar | 90% | 887 m/s | 99.4% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,661 bar | 90% | 897 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,545 bar | 88% | 876 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 841 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,503 bar | 86% | 893 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,544 bar | 88% | 875 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,534 bar | 87% | 871 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,509 bar | 87% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,608 bar | 89% | 867 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,573 bar | 88% | 881 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S065ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,507 bar | 87% | 875 m/s | 96.5% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,502 bar | 86% | 872 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,523 bar | 87% | 875 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,595 bar | 89% | 896 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,145 bar | 78% | 874 m/s | 96.8% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,604 bar | 89% | 902 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,571 bar | 88% | 877 m/s | 96.9% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,508 bar | 87% | 884 m/s | 98.9% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,624 bar | 89% | 875 m/s | 99% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,408 bar | 59% | 554 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,512 bar | 87% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,535 bar | 87% | 876 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,630 bar | 90% | 919 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,626 bar | 90% | 930 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,129 bar | 77% | 880 m/s | 96.5% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,586 bar | 89% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,528 bar | 87% | 871 m/s | 99.6% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,591 bar | 89% | 893 m/s | 99.5% |
| Shooters World Long Rifleᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,507 bar | 87% | 875 m/s | 96.5% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,509 bar | 87% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,573 bar | 88% | 881 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,505 bar | 87% | 861 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,481 bar | 86% | 895 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,488 bar | 86% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,665 bar | 90% | 885 m/s | 97.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,474 bar | 86% | 878 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,651 bar | 90% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,621 bar | 89% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,619 bar | 89% | 886 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,586 bar | 89% | 857 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,631 bar | 90% | 885 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,635 bar | 90% | 893 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,797 bar | 69% | 856 m/s | 98.7% |
| Unknown powderᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,464 bar | 86% | 894 m/s | 97.1% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,566 bar | 88% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,603 bar | 89% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,492 bar | 86% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,276 bar | 81% | 857 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,490 bar | 86% | 885 m/s | 97.7% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,528 bar | 87% | 878 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,488 bar | 86% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,500 bar | 86% | 901 m/s | 97.8% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,404 bar | 84% | 870 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,563 bar | 88% | 893 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,547 bar | 88% | 888 m/s | 99.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,841 bar | 70% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,090 bar | 76% | 836 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,332 bar | 58% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,669 bar | 66% | 815 m/s | 99.1% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,205 bar | 54% | 770 m/s | 98.5% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,721 bar | 67% | 839 m/s | 95.3% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,435 bar | 85% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,619 bar | 65% | 805 m/s | 96.2% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,684 bar | 66% | 806 m/s | 95.6% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,755 bar | 68% | 811 m/s | 98% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,682 bar | 66% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,182 bar | 79% | 872 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 54.9 gr | 3.56 g | 84% | 2,695 bar | 67% | 841 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,304 bar | 57% | 780 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,224 bar | 80% | 837 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,491 bar | 62% | 799 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,784 bar | 69% | 843 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,431 bar | 60% | 815 m/s | 95.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,354 bar | 83% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,709 bar | 67% | 820 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,263 bar | 56% | 779 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,894 bar | 71% | 810 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,624 bar | 65% | 814 m/s | 98.1% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,876 bar | 71% | 854 m/s | 96.7% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,903 bar | 72% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,387 bar | 84% | 866 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,861 bar | 71% | 831 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,635 bar | 65% | 809 m/s | 96.9% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,383 bar | 59% | 792 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,216 bar | 55% | 779 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,764 bar | 44% | 483 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,354 bar | 58% | 775 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,341 bar | 58% | 791 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,617 bar | 65% | 798 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,267 bar | 81% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,390 bar | 59% | 792 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,755 bar | 68% | 811 m/s | 98% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,087 bar | 76% | 838 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,502 bar | 62% | 800 m/s | 98.6% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,664 bar | 66% | 789 m/s | 96.4% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,307 bar | 57% | 770 m/s | 96.3% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,103 bar | 77% | 843 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,566 bar | 63% | 793 m/s | 97.4% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,568 bar | 63% | 798 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,448 bar | 60% | 795 m/s | 95.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,773 bar | 68% | 840 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,582 bar | 64% | 815 m/s | 95.8% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,140 bar | 78% | 843 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,676 bar | 66% | 814 m/s | 96.4% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,988 bar | 74% | 825 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,789 bar | 44% | 496 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,084 bar | 76% | 838 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,309 bar | 82% | 859 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | 52 gr | 3.37 g | 82% | 2,581 bar | 64% | 828 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 51.5 gr | 3.34 g | 80% | 2,002 bar | 49% | 764 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,919 bar | 72% | 862 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,818 bar | 70% | 810 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,438 bar | 60% | 777 m/s | 96.8% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,267 bar | 56% | 778 m/s | 95.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,103 bar | 77% | 843 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,502 bar | 62% | 800 m/s | 98.6% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,307 bar | 57% | 770 m/s | 96.3% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,275 bar | 81% | 844 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,521 bar | 62% | 810 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,269 bar | 81% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,989 bar | 74% | 833 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,518 bar | 62% | 795 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,680 bar | 66% | 784 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,198 bar | 54% | 741 m/s | 98.9% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,951 bar | 73% | 835 m/s | 98.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,643 bar | 65% | 785 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,582 bar | 64% | 798 m/s | 95.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,344 bar | 58% | 781 m/s | 95.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,166 bar | 53% | 787 m/s | 95.7% |
| Unknown powder | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,037 bar | 75% | 859 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,987 bar | 74% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,510 bar | 62% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,358 bar | 58% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,391 bar | 59% | 775 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 84% | 1,989 bar | 49% | 735 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,865 bar | 71% | 835 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,882 bar | 71% | 826 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,369 bar | 58% | 780 m/s | 98.6% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,865 bar | 71% | 849 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,445 bar | 60% | 785 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,882 bar | 71% | 840 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,066 bar | 76% | 851 m/s | 98.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber 8 x 65 RS mit dem Geschoss .323 | 165gr | Norma VULKAN. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 930 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 541 m/s und 930 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 59 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 165,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.323" wird ein Drall von 1:6.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-17 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60, ReloadSwiss RS 52: Diese Pulver verbinden für 8 x 65 RS mit .323 | 165gr | Norma VULKAN einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.