Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 8 x 60 S mit Geschoss .323 | 180gr | Peregrine VLR-4 und 89 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,646 bar | 90% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,468 bar | 86% | 805 m/s | 97.4% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,499 bar | 86% | 808 m/s | 97.9% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,519 bar | 87% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,574 bar | 88% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,609 bar | 89% | 817 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,544 bar | 88% | 819 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,512 bar | 87% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 776 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 817 m/s | 98.5% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,571 bar | 88% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,636 bar | 90% | 814 m/s | 98% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 806 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,632 bar | 90% | 836 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,536 bar | 87% | 844 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,536 bar | 87% | 820 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,656 bar | 90% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,610 bar | 89% | 826 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,144 bar | 78% | 816 m/s | 97.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,644 bar | 90% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,650 bar | 90% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,539 bar | 87% | 819 m/s | 97.4% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,530 bar | 87% | 823 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,517 bar | 87% | 791 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,658 bar | 90% | 829 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 839 m/s | 98% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,441 bar | 85% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,440 bar | 85% | 810 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 784 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,589 bar | 89% | 820 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,478 bar | 86% | 828 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,334 bar | 58% | 487 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,495 bar | 86% | 808 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,497 bar | 86% | 820 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 810 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,502 bar | 86% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,473 bar | 86% | 821 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 806 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,532 bar | 87% | 804 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,535 bar | 87% | 804 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,445 bar | 85% | 811 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,636 bar | 90% | 799 m/s | 98.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,523 bar | 87% | 809 m/s | 99.3% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,649 bar | 90% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,480 bar | 86% | 802 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,507 bar | 87% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,547 bar | 88% | 822 m/s | 98.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,583 bar | 88% | 830 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 808 m/s | 96.1% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,513 bar | 87% | 815 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,664 bar | 90% | 808 m/s | 98.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,335 bar | 58% | 498 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,536 bar | 87% | 804 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 844 m/s | 98.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,367 bar | 83% | 838 m/s | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,533 bar | 87% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,492 bar | 86% | 800 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,274 bar | 81% | 803 m/s | 98.4% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,532 bar | 87% | 804 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,445 bar | 85% | 811 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,523 bar | 87% | 809 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,553 bar | 88% | 795 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,601 bar | 89% | 705 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,497 bar | 86% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,436 bar | 85% | 822 m/s | 98.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,506 bar | 87% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,430 bar | 85% | 799 m/s | 96.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,447 bar | 85% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,606 bar | 89% | 789 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,617 bar | 89% | 817 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,581 bar | 88% | 791 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,624 bar | 89% | 815 m/s | 98.4% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,346 bar | 83% | 804 m/s | 98.4% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,396 bar | 59% | 750 m/s | 96% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,569 bar | 88% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,459 bar | 85% | 773 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,652 bar | 90% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,630 bar | 90% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,523 bar | 87% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,242 bar | 80% | 788 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 806 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,637 bar | 90% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,978 bar | 74% | 768 m/s | 97.1% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,479 bar | 86% | 819 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,424 bar | 85% | 811 m/s | 98.6% |
Startladung - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,478 bar | 61% | 714 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,252 bar | 80% | 789 m/s | 96.8% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,236 bar | 80% | 790 m/s | 97.2% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,680 bar | 66% | 740 m/s | 98.9% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,932 bar | 48% | 680 m/s | 98.9% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,367 bar | 58% | 723 m/s | 97.6% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,832 bar | 45% | 672 m/s | 96% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,102 bar | 77% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,127 bar | 77% | 747 m/s | 99.5% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,602 bar | 64% | 740 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,346 bar | 83% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,841 bar | 70% | 755 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,023 bar | 75% | 772 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,417 bar | 60% | 716 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,301 bar | 57% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,766 bar | 68% | 770 m/s | 96.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,083 bar | 76% | 808 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,396 bar | 59% | 729 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,847 bar | 70% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,796 bar | 69% | 764 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,565 bar | 63% | 763 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,423 bar | 85% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,012 bar | 74% | 742 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,898 bar | 72% | 771 m/s | 95.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,331 bar | 58% | 728 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,581 bar | 64% | 718 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,245 bar | 55% | 716 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,872 bar | 71% | 786 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,760 bar | 68% | 751 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,800 bar | 69% | 756 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,227 bar | 80% | 795 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,418 bar | 84% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,455 bar | 61% | 729 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,494 bar | 62% | 747 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,719 bar | 42% | 434 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,543 bar | 63% | 732 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,186 bar | 54% | 716 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,801 bar | 69% | 750 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,941 bar | 73% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,685 bar | 66% | 759 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,417 bar | 60% | 716 m/s | 95.8% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,292 bar | 81% | 788 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,657 bar | 66% | 739 m/s | 97.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,121 bar | 52% | 702 m/s | 96.4% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,685 bar | 66% | 727 m/s | 95.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,269 bar | 56% | 707 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,198 bar | 79% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,369 bar | 58% | 712 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,231 bar | 55% | 704 m/s | 97.6% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,574 bar | 64% | 746 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,734 bar | 68% | 764 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,369 bar | 83% | 792 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,680 bar | 66% | 751 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,636 bar | 65% | 729 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,728 bar | 43% | 445 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,721 bar | 67% | 743 m/s | 98.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,709 bar | 67% | 776 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,258 bar | 56% | 734 m/s | 96% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,466 bar | 61% | 716 m/s | 98.2% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,250 bar | 56% | 698 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,499 bar | 62% | 741 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,292 bar | 81% | 788 m/s | 99.6% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,121 bar | 52% | 702 m/s | 96.4% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,269 bar | 56% | 707 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,886 bar | 71% | 747 m/s | 97.4% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,403 bar | 84% | 694 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,058 bar | 76% | 774 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,657 bar | 66% | 759 m/s | 95.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,903 bar | 72% | 751 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,198 bar | 79% | 782 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,676 bar | 66% | 747 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,371 bar | 59% | 694 m/s | 98.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,919 bar | 47% | 654 m/s | 97.1% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,576 bar | 64% | 738 m/s | 96.9% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,315 bar | 57% | 695 m/s | 98.6% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,758 bar | 68% | 751 m/s | 95.8% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,439 bar | 60% | 730 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,238 bar | 55% | 732 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,349 bar | 83% | 750 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,701 bar | 67% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,370 bar | 59% | 697 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,018 bar | 50% | 685 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,104 bar | 52% | 686 m/s | 97.4% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,181 bar | 54% | 699 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,405 bar | 59% | 714 m/s | 95.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,010 bar | 50% | 680 m/s | 96.3% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,595 bar | 64% | 735 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,318 bar | 57% | 724 m/s | 96.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,423 bar | 60% | 730 m/s | 95.1% |
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 110 Pulver für das Kaliber 8 x 60 S mit dem Geschoss .323 | 180gr | Peregrine VLR-4. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 844 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 487 m/s und 844 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4064 mit 100 %, und 110 der 110 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 58 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 180,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.323" wird ein Drall von 1:11.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4064, Accurate 4350, ADI AR 2208 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Accurate 2700, Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.