Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 8 x 51 R Lebel mit Geschoss .323 | 195gr | Hornady InterLock SP und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17 und ReloadSwiss RS 70.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 78.7 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,132 bar | 89% | 776 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,144 bar | 90% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,061 bar | 87% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,147 bar | 90% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,012 bar | 86% | 824 m/s | 98.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,050 bar | 87% | 801 m/s | 99.4% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,125 bar | 89% | 802 m/s | 99.2% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,012 bar | 86% | 788 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,960 bar | 85% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,961 bar | 85% | 829 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,061 bar | 87% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,106 bar | 89% | 813 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,027 bar | 86% | 827 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,054 bar | 87% | 839 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,270 bar | 65% | 765 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,493 bar | 71% | 806 m/s | 96.3% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,979 bar | 85% | 803 m/s | 98.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,051 bar | 87% | 811 m/s | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,139 bar | 90% | 800 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,154 bar | 90% | 785 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,088 bar | 88% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,137 bar | 90% | 813 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,059 bar | 87% | 824 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,077 bar | 88% | 805 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,946 bar | 84% | 806 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,167 bar | 90% | 828 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,404 bar | 69% | 500 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,164 bar | 90% | 806 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,026 bar | 86% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,085 bar | 88% | 796 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,120 bar | 89% | 788 m/s | 96.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,122 bar | 89% | 806 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,071 bar | 88% | 795 m/s | 96% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,097 bar | 88% | 824 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,984 bar | 85% | 807 m/s | 99.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,012 bar | 86% | 788 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,951 bar | 84% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,098 bar | 89% | 783 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,056 bar | 87% | 796 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,001 bar | 86% | 793 m/s | 97.3% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,026 bar | 86% | 802 m/s | 96.3% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,991 bar | 85% | 787 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,009 bar | 86% | 790 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,053 bar | 87% | 809 m/s | 99.5% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,044 bar | 87% | 824 m/s | 98.7% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,036 bar | 87% | 815 m/s | 99.4% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,990 bar | 85% | 820 m/s | 97% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,020 bar | 86% | 791 m/s | 97.5% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,154 bar | 90% | 812 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,417 bar | 69% | 511 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,992 bar | 85% | 792 m/s | 96.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,052 bar | 87% | 829 m/s | 99.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,043 bar | 87% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,005 bar | 86% | 830 m/s | 98.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,088 bar | 88% | 837 m/s | 98.1% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,090 bar | 88% | 784 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,017 bar | 86% | 786 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,044 bar | 87% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,139 bar | 90% | 800 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,001 bar | 86% | 793 m/s | 97.3% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,951 bar | 84% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,056 bar | 87% | 796 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,026 bar | 86% | 802 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,149 bar | 90% | 826 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,075 bar | 88% | 797 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,148 bar | 90% | 808 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,118 bar | 89% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,082 bar | 88% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,980 bar | 85% | 778 m/s | 95.9% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,071 bar | 88% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,041 bar | 87% | 796 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,101 bar | 89% | 808 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,873 bar | 82% | 823 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,122 bar | 89% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,151 bar | 90% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,026 bar | 86% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,978 bar | 85% | 789 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,988 bar | 85% | 806 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,013 bar | 86% | 787 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,107 bar | 89% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,128 bar | 89% | 824 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,411 bar | 69% | 788 m/s | 97.6% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,057 bar | 87% | 803 m/s | 99.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,161 bar | 90% | 816 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,074 bar | 88% | 825 m/s | 96.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,022 bar | 58% | 757 m/s | 96.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,097 bar | 88% | 809 m/s | 99.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 78.7 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,938 bar | 84% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,424 bar | 69% | 742 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,850 bar | 81% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,294 bar | 66% | 740 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,135 bar | 61% | 745 m/s | 95.5% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,691 bar | 77% | 771 m/s | 98.7% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,294 bar | 66% | 728 m/s | 96.6% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,829 bar | 81% | 774 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,781 bar | 79% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,427 bar | 69% | 777 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,233 bar | 64% | 735 m/s | 98% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,410 bar | 69% | 752 m/s | 97.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,248 bar | 64% | 751 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 46.3 gr | 3.00 g | 80% | 1,936 bar | 55% | 723 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 94% | 1,907 bar | 54% | 720 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,330 bar | 67% | 788 m/s | 95.3% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,618 bar | 75% | 772 m/s | 97.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,185 bar | 62% | 735 m/s | 98% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,950 bar | 84% | 785 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,966 bar | 85% | 771 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,704 bar | 77% | 781 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,266 bar | 65% | 735 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,873 bar | 82% | 808 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,712 bar | 77% | 775 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 86% | 1,924 bar | 55% | 705 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,432 bar | 69% | 766 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,789 bar | 51% | 447 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,617 bar | 75% | 762 m/s | 98.8% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,643 bar | 76% | 773 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,403 bar | 69% | 737 m/s | 97.3% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,935 bar | 84% | 773 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,939 bar | 84% | 792 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,889 bar | 83% | 780 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,103 bar | 60% | 733 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,465 bar | 70% | 761 m/s | 98.2% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,829 bar | 81% | 774 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,591 bar | 74% | 766 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,737 bar | 78% | 753 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,385 bar | 68% | 739 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,507 bar | 72% | 751 m/s | 95.4% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,842 bar | 81% | 787 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,651 bar | 76% | 759 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,648 bar | 76% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,368 bar | 68% | 749 m/s | 97.7% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,214 bar | 63% | 747 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,328 bar | 67% | 752 m/s | 97.3% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,634 bar | 75% | 788 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,827 bar | 81% | 775 m/s | 96.9% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,755 bar | 79% | 780 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,807 bar | 52% | 458 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,631 bar | 75% | 761 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,490 bar | 71% | 781 m/s | 97.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 46.3 gr | 3.00 g | 80% | 2,062 bar | 59% | 743 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,306 bar | 66% | 766 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 54 gr | 3.50 g | 92% | 2,522 bar | 72% | 785 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,904 bar | 83% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,512 bar | 72% | 744 m/s | 99.1% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,052 bar | 59% | 718 m/s | 97.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,950 bar | 84% | 785 m/s | 95% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,507 bar | 72% | 751 m/s | 95.4% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,591 bar | 74% | 766 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,385 bar | 68% | 739 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,842 bar | 81% | 787 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,142 bar | 61% | 734 m/s | 96.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,680 bar | 77% | 765 m/s | 97% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,597 bar | 74% | 763 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,753 bar | 79% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,264 bar | 65% | 707 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,770 bar | 79% | 762 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,726 bar | 78% | 747 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,668 bar | 76% | 766 m/s | 98.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,138 bar | 61% | 722 m/s | 97.2% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,646 bar | 47% | 686 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,763 bar | 79% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,440 bar | 70% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,496 bar | 71% | 742 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,017 bar | 58% | 703 m/s | 98% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,179 bar | 62% | 731 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,827 bar | 81% | 773 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,406 bar | 69% | 741 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,271 bar | 65% | 749 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 94% | 1,994 bar | 57% | 741 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,946 bar | 56% | 696 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,762 bar | 79% | 786 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,873 bar | 82% | 808 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 98% | 1,905 bar | 54% | 739 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,532 bar | 72% | 763 m/s | 98.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber 8 x 51 R Lebel mit dem Geschoss .323 | 195gr | Hornady InterLock SP. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 840 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 500 m/s und 840 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Alliant Reloder-23 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (350 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 58 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 195,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.323" wird ein Drall von 1:15.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-26, Hodgdon Hybrid 100V erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17, ReloadSwiss RS 70: Diese Pulver verbinden für 8 x 51 R Lebel mit .323 | 195gr | Hornady InterLock SP einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.