Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7.62 x 53 R Fin. mit Geschoss .308 | 180gr | Warner Tool Co. Flat Line und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Hodgdon CFE223, Hodgdon BL-C2 und Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 68.6 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,360 bar | 86% | 750 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,409 bar | 87% | 773 m/s | 98% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,408 bar | 87% | 774 m/s | 98.4% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,464 bar | 89% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,490 bar | 89% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,368 bar | 86% | 779 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,478 bar | 89% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,456 bar | 89% | 737 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,485 bar | 89% | 742 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,479 bar | 89% | 767 m/s | 98.4% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,521 bar | 90% | 730 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,338 bar | 86% | 751 m/s | 97.4% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,397 bar | 87% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,471 bar | 89% | 774 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,349 bar | 86% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,302 bar | 85% | 786 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,451 bar | 88% | 793 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,458 bar | 89% | 771 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,385 bar | 87% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,507 bar | 90% | 775 m/s | 98.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,143 bar | 81% | 767 m/s | 97.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,350 bar | 86% | 722 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,452 bar | 89% | 771 m/s | 97.4% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,510 bar | 90% | 774 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,454 bar | 89% | 743 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,312 bar | 85% | 781 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,442 bar | 88% | 805 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,449 bar | 88% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,336 bar | 86% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,428 bar | 88% | 762 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,356 bar | 86% | 722 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,506 bar | 90% | 771 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,373 bar | 86% | 794 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,386 bar | 61% | 454 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,331 bar | 85% | 770 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,481 bar | 89% | 775 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,432 bar | 88% | 772 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,453 bar | 89% | 730 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,381 bar | 87% | 771 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,471 bar | 89% | 758 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,450 bar | 88% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,446 bar | 88% | 755 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,368 bar | 86% | 763 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,357 bar | 86% | 737 m/s | 98.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,445 bar | 88% | 761 m/s | 99.3% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,381 bar | 87% | 732 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,417 bar | 88% | 755 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,418 bar | 88% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,441 bar | 88% | 772 m/s | 98.4% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,511 bar | 90% | 780 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,529 bar | 90% | 760 m/s | 96% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,421 bar | 88% | 766 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,357 bar | 86% | 745 m/s | 97.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,351 bar | 60% | 465 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,461 bar | 89% | 756 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,457 bar | 89% | 792 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,326 bar | 85% | 787 m/s | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,489 bar | 89% | 752 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,418 bar | 88% | 752 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,239 bar | 83% | 755 m/s | 98.4% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,450 bar | 88% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,368 bar | 86% | 763 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,445 bar | 88% | 761 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,473 bar | 89% | 746 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,404 bar | 87% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,359 bar | 86% | 773 m/s | 98% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,447 bar | 88% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,332 bar | 85% | 750 m/s | 96% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,390 bar | 87% | 761 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,398 bar | 87% | 731 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,417 bar | 88% | 729 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,293 bar | 84% | 753 m/s | 99.2% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,518 bar | 90% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,309 bar | 85% | 751 m/s | 97.9% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,354 bar | 86% | 757 m/s | 98.4% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,355 bar | 60% | 706 m/s | 96.1% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,487 bar | 89% | 714 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,337 bar | 86% | 723 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,502 bar | 90% | 738 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,320 bar | 85% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,386 bar | 87% | 750 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,809 bar | 72% | 713 m/s | 98.1% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,466 bar | 89% | 761 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,355 bar | 86% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,980 bar | 76% | 721 m/s | 96.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,458 bar | 89% | 774 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,471 bar | 89% | 771 m/s | 98.9% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 68.6 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,461 bar | 63% | 688 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,185 bar | 82% | 757 m/s | 97.5% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,181 bar | 82% | 759 m/s | 97.8% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,651 bar | 68% | 713 m/s | 99.4% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,948 bar | 50% | 662 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,226 bar | 57% | 692 m/s | 98% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,845 bar | 47% | 655 m/s | 97.4% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,050 bar | 78% | 711 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,072 bar | 79% | 716 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,561 bar | 66% | 697 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,313 bar | 85% | 718 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,798 bar | 72% | 712 m/s | 95.5% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,958 bar | 76% | 725 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,393 bar | 61% | 691 m/s | 96.8% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,268 bar | 58% | 680 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,724 bar | 70% | 742 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 41.6 gr | 2.70 g | 92% | 3,005 bar | 77% | 759 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,360 bar | 61% | 689 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,818 bar | 72% | 703 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,728 bar | 70% | 719 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,518 bar | 65% | 719 m/s | 95.1% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,958 bar | 76% | 697 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,826 bar | 72% | 725 m/s | 95.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,299 bar | 59% | 687 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,556 bar | 66% | 677 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | 36.2 gr | 2.35 g | 80% | 2,214 bar | 57% | 693 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | 37.1 gr | 2.40 g | 80% | 2,462 bar | 63% | 725 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,511 bar | 64% | 691 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,901 bar | 74% | 724 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,142 bar | 81% | 747 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,161 bar | 81% | 709 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,408 bar | 62% | 686 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,171 bar | 56% | 692 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,737 bar | 45% | 406 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,303 bar | 59% | 687 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,994 bar | 51% | 658 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,552 bar | 65% | 706 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,895 bar | 74% | 695 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,459 bar | 63% | 699 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,393 bar | 61% | 675 m/s | 96.1% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,219 bar | 83% | 756 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,636 bar | 68% | 698 m/s | 98.1% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,091 bar | 54% | 662 m/s | 96.6% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,499 bar | 64% | 671 m/s | 95.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,243 bar | 58% | 667 m/s | 95.5% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,186 bar | 82% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,224 bar | 57% | 660 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,196 bar | 56% | 664 m/s | 97.8% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,523 bar | 65% | 703 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,668 bar | 68% | 718 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,286 bar | 84% | 744 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,612 bar | 67% | 705 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,604 bar | 67% | 687 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,740 bar | 45% | 415 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,694 bar | 69% | 701 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,653 bar | 68% | 730 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,080 bar | 53% | 675 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,461 bar | 63% | 676 m/s | 98.5% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,243 bar | 58% | 659 m/s | 95.4% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,292 bar | 59% | 684 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,219 bar | 83% | 756 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,091 bar | 54% | 662 m/s | 96.6% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,243 bar | 58% | 667 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,839 bar | 73% | 703 m/s | 97.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,985 bar | 77% | 727 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,603 bar | 67% | 715 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,865 bar | 73% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,112 bar | 80% | 735 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,615 bar | 67% | 702 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,358 bar | 60% | 655 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,909 bar | 49% | 618 m/s | 97.4% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,534 bar | 65% | 695 m/s | 97.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,311 bar | 59% | 656 m/s | 98.8% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,520 bar | 65% | 692 m/s | 95% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,396 bar | 61% | 688 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,200 bar | 56% | 690 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,087 bar | 79% | 691 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,623 bar | 67% | 675 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,191 bar | 56% | 643 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,005 bar | 51% | 663 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,047 bar | 52% | 645 m/s | 97.5% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,164 bar | 55% | 661 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,501 bar | 64% | 689 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,032 bar | 52% | 649 m/s | 96.9% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,550 bar | 65% | 692 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,455 bar | 63% | 699 m/s | 97.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,601 bar | 67% | 707 m/s | 96.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber 7.62 x 53 R Fin. mit dem Geschoss .308 | 180gr | Warner Tool Co. Flat Line. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Hodgdon CFE223 mit 805 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 454 m/s und 805 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4064 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (390 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 60 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 180,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:9.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4064, Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5, Alliant Reloder-17 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Hodgdon CFE223, Hodgdon BL-C2, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7.62 x 53 R Fin. mit .308 | 180gr | Warner Tool Co. Flat Line einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.