Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7 x 75 R SE v. Hofe mit Geschoss .284 | 145gr | Peregrine Glider GRM und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Reloder-26, Norma MRP und ReloadSwiss RS 70.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,634 bar | 88% | 876 m/s | 98.6% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,730 bar | 90% | 906 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,559 bar | 86% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,622 bar | 87% | 904 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,626 bar | 87% | 931 m/s | 95.9% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,592 bar | 87% | 882 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,703 bar | 89% | 919 m/s | 98.2% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,555 bar | 86% | 916 m/s | 96.6% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,721 bar | 90% | 918 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,721 bar | 90% | 918 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,652 bar | 88% | 890 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,647 bar | 88% | 895 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,696 bar | 89% | 923 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,516 bar | 85% | 913 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,669 bar | 88% | 916 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,726 bar | 90% | 934 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,519 bar | 85% | 911 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,042 bar | 73% | 888 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,505 bar | 84% | 937 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,410 bar | 82% | 909 m/s | 97.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,676 bar | 89% | 893 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,726 bar | 90% | 934 m/s | 98.5% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,660 bar | 88% | 890 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,709 bar | 89% | 899 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,547 bar | 85% | 904 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,540 bar | 85% | 892 m/s | 98.1% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,565 bar | 86% | 899 m/s | 96% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,735 bar | 90% | 912 m/s | 96.5% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,717 bar | 90% | 899 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,977 bar | 72% | 897 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,534 bar | 85% | 914 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,509 bar | 60% | 564 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,564 bar | 86% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,736 bar | 90% | 888 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,727 bar | 90% | 900 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,555 bar | 86% | 882 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,665 bar | 88% | 903 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,741 bar | 90% | 904 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,669 bar | 88% | 896 m/s | 96.5% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,624 bar | 87% | 926 m/s | 97% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,567 bar | 86% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,545 bar | 85% | 881 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,626 bar | 87% | 893 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,074 bar | 74% | 857 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,599 bar | 87% | 891 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,539 bar | 85% | 898 m/s | 97.7% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,684 bar | 89% | 941 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,547 bar | 85% | 900 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,652 bar | 88% | 898 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,633 bar | 88% | 930 m/s | 97.4% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,708 bar | 89% | 917 m/s | 99.7% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,243 bar | 78% | 890 m/s | 97.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,548 bar | 61% | 577 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,708 bar | 89% | 894 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,740 bar | 90% | 927 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,625 bar | 87% | 912 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,522 bar | 85% | 920 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,970 bar | 72% | 894 m/s | 97.9% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,687 bar | 89% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,685 bar | 89% | 892 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,585 bar | 86% | 892 m/s | 96.9% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,605 bar | 87% | 910 m/s | 98.2% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,660 bar | 88% | 890 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,545 bar | 85% | 881 m/s | 99.6% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,567 bar | 86% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,626 bar | 87% | 893 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,567 bar | 86% | 895 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,555 bar | 86% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,516 bar | 85% | 866 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,573 bar | 86% | 908 m/s | 98.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,690 bar | 89% | 891 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,702 bar | 89% | 890 m/s | 96.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,739 bar | 90% | 917 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,636 bar | 88% | 902 m/s | 98.8% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,712 bar | 89% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,749 bar | 90% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,543 bar | 85% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,700 bar | 89% | 899 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,608 bar | 87% | 895 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,615 bar | 87% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,623 bar | 87% | 899 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,668 bar | 88% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,708 bar | 89% | 938 m/s | 96.9% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,664 bar | 88% | 888 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,547 bar | 85% | 904 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,169 bar | 76% | 930 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,649 bar | 88% | 900 m/s | 98.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,392 bar | 82% | 858 m/s | 98.1% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,286 bar | 55% | 781 m/s | 95.5% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,331 bar | 80% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,534 bar | 61% | 813 m/s | 98.3% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,369 bar | 81% | 911 m/s | 95% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,171 bar | 76% | 849 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,833 bar | 68% | 845 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,304 bar | 80% | 895 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,856 bar | 69% | 846 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,856 bar | 69% | 846 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,204 bar | 77% | 857 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,418 bar | 82% | 878 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,495 bar | 60% | 819 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,833 bar | 68% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,821 bar | 68% | 844 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,828 bar | 68% | 858 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,806 bar | 44% | 738 m/s | 96% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,193 bar | 53% | 794 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | 57.5 gr | 3.73 g | 82% | 2,076 bar | 50% | 792 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,789 bar | 67% | 853 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,216 bar | 77% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,828 bar | 68% | 858 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,834 bar | 68% | 820 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,253 bar | 78% | 864 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,690 bar | 65% | 829 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,899 bar | 70% | 837 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,312 bar | 80% | 879 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,470 bar | 84% | 892 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,312 bar | 56% | 783 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,787 bar | 67% | 876 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,620 bar | 63% | 832 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,870 bar | 45% | 504 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,336 bar | 80% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,506 bar | 84% | 871 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,544 bar | 61% | 798 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,936 bar | 71% | 830 m/s | 97.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,447 bar | 59% | 799 m/s | 98% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,507 bar | 85% | 887 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,230 bar | 78% | 861 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,148 bar | 76% | 886 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,343 bar | 81% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,754 bar | 66% | 814 m/s | 97.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,635 bar | 63% | 808 m/s | 96.4% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,212 bar | 53% | 773 m/s | 95% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,371 bar | 81% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,865 bar | 69% | 841 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma MRP | 59.8 gr | 3.87 g | 88% | 2,581 bar | 62% | 842 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,542 bar | 61% | 813 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,405 bar | 82% | 881 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,139 bar | 76% | 888 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,457 bar | 59% | 808 m/s | 96.2% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,787 bar | 67% | 849 m/s | 96% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,897 bar | 46% | 516 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,248 bar | 78% | 859 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,015 bar | 73% | 875 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,528 bar | 61% | 819 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 55.5 gr | 3.60 g | 80% | 2,460 bar | 59% | 821 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,572 bar | 62% | 850 m/s | 95.6% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,472 bar | 84% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,028 bar | 73% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,143 bar | 76% | 856 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,744 bar | 66% | 836 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,834 bar | 68% | 820 m/s | 96.4% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,754 bar | 66% | 814 m/s | 97.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,343 bar | 81% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,635 bar | 63% | 808 m/s | 96.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,112 bar | 75% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,127 bar | 75% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,701 bar | 65% | 797 m/s | 96.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,912 bar | 70% | 853 m/s | 95.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,050 bar | 73% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,459 bar | 83% | 872 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,298 bar | 55% | 799 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,611 bar | 63% | 814 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,489 bar | 84% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,513 bar | 85% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,918 bar | 70% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,632 bar | 63% | 813 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,754 bar | 66% | 825 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,392 bar | 82% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,601 bar | 63% | 813 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,984 bar | 48% | 762 m/s | 96.1% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,228 bar | 78% | 898 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,582 bar | 62% | 804 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,705 bar | 65% | 831 m/s | 96.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,699 bar | 41% | 746 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,947 bar | 71% | 844 m/s | 95.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber 7 x 75 R SE v. Hofe mit dem Geschoss .284 | 145gr | Peregrine Glider GRM. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Norma MRP mit 941 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 564 m/s und 941 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (415 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 60 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 145,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:8.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-22, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Reloder-26, Norma MRP, ReloadSwiss RS 70: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7 x 75 R SE v. Hofe mit .284 | 145gr | Peregrine Glider GRM einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.