Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7 x 57 mit Geschoss .284 | 168gr | Berger VLD Hunting und 88 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70 und Ramshot Hunter.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,343 bar | 86% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,494 bar | 90% | 753 m/s | 97% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,907 bar | 75% | 742 m/s | 97.1% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,373 bar | 86% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,295 bar | 84% | 775 m/s | 99.4% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,388 bar | 87% | 760 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,455 bar | 89% | 762 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2209ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,437 bar | 88% | 783 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,315 bar | 85% | 791 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,444 bar | 88% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,467 bar | 89% | 772 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,415 bar | 88% | 792 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,454 bar | 89% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,374 bar | 87% | 781 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,761 bar | 71% | 749 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,089 bar | 79% | 796 m/s | 99% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,334 bar | 85% | 763 m/s | 99.5% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,452 bar | 89% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,489 bar | 89% | 764 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,473 bar | 89% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,526 bar | 90% | 775 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,494 bar | 90% | 790 m/s | 98% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,329 bar | 85% | 764 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,424 bar | 88% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,379 bar | 87% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,359 bar | 86% | 773 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,512 bar | 90% | 799 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,456 bar | 63% | 472 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,490 bar | 89% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,423 bar | 88% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,426 bar | 88% | 757 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,405 bar | 87% | 750 m/s | 97.6% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,492 bar | 90% | 771 m/s | 97.3% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,390 bar | 87% | 757 m/s | 97.4% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,359 bar | 86% | 775 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,347 bar | 86% | 766 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,332 bar | 85% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,362 bar | 86% | 741 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,399 bar | 87% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,353 bar | 86% | 757 m/s | 98.6% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,397 bar | 87% | 766 m/s | 97.8% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,511 bar | 90% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,332 bar | 85% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,414 bar | 88% | 769 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,522 bar | 90% | 784 m/s | 96.1% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,085 bar | 79% | 784 m/s | 96.5% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,489 bar | 89% | 787 m/s | 99.6% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,434 bar | 88% | 776 m/s | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,408 bar | 87% | 787 m/s | 98.5% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,528 bar | 90% | 766 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,501 bar | 90% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,490 bar | 64% | 483 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,329 bar | 85% | 755 m/s | 97.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,486 bar | 89% | 790 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,441 bar | 88% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,496 bar | 90% | 796 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,468 bar | 89% | 803 m/s | 99.4% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,354 bar | 86% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,469 bar | 89% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 905ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,270 bar | 84% | 775 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,489 bar | 89% | 764 m/s | 97.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,353 bar | 86% | 757 m/s | 98.6% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,332 bar | 85% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,399 bar | 87% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,397 bar | 87% | 766 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,331 bar | 85% | 771 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,426 bar | 88% | 760 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,486 bar | 89% | 767 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,413 bar | 88% | 730 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,406 bar | 87% | 730 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,354 bar | 86% | 743 m/s | 97.4% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,366 bar | 86% | 729 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,395 bar | 87% | 757 m/s | 99.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,493 bar | 90% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,350 bar | 86% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,325 bar | 85% | 771 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,438 bar | 88% | 726 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,319 bar | 85% | 736 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,374 bar | 87% | 742 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,359 bar | 86% | 750 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,412 bar | 87% | 771 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,450 bar | 88% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,358 bar | 86% | 773 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,035 bar | 78% | 770 m/s | 99.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,408 bar | 87% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,494 bar | 90% | 790 m/s | 98% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,473 bar | 63% | 754 m/s | 99.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,476 bar | 89% | 769 m/s | 100% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,946 bar | 76% | 714 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,065 bar | 79% | 722 m/s | 95.6% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,534 bar | 65% | 712 m/s | 95.5% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,786 bar | 71% | 714 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,198 bar | 56% | 683 m/s | 95.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,171 bar | 81% | 745 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,701 bar | 69% | 705 m/s | 98.4% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,235 bar | 83% | 768 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,895 bar | 74% | 757 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,684 bar | 69% | 712 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,874 bar | 74% | 729 m/s | 99% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | 37.7 gr | 2.44 g | 82% | 2,212 bar | 57% | 685 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,320 bar | 59% | 706 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,158 bar | 81% | 765 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 88% | 1,923 bar | 49% | 662 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,335 bar | 60% | 725 m/s | 95.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,121 bar | 80% | 748 m/s | 99.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,658 bar | 68% | 713 m/s | 99.4% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,898 bar | 74% | 720 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,249 bar | 83% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,708 bar | 69% | 714 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,683 bar | 69% | 727 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,118 bar | 80% | 748 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,200 bar | 82% | 748 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,915 bar | 49% | 644 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,931 bar | 75% | 742 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,832 bar | 73% | 746 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,827 bar | 47% | 421 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,074 bar | 79% | 735 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,188 bar | 82% | 744 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,837 bar | 73% | 714 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,008 bar | 77% | 720 m/s | 96.3% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,904 bar | 74% | 728 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,824 bar | 72% | 714 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,131 bar | 55% | 671 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,943 bar | 75% | 737 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,135 bar | 80% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,170 bar | 81% | 727 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,838 bar | 73% | 715 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,476 bar | 63% | 686 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,659 bar | 68% | 708 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,113 bar | 80% | 732 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,137 bar | 80% | 733 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,833 bar | 73% | 725 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,292 bar | 84% | 768 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,882 bar | 74% | 766 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,212 bar | 57% | 683 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,808 bar | 72% | 731 m/s | 99.1% |
| Ramshot Hunter | 42.9 gr | 2.78 g | 88% | 2,616 bar | 67% | 724 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,311 bar | 85% | 751 m/s | 98.6% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,278 bar | 84% | 755 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,863 bar | 48% | 432 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,732 bar | 70% | 709 m/s | 95.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,031 bar | 78% | 758 m/s | 99.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,471 bar | 63% | 723 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,170 bar | 56% | 686 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 42.3 gr | 2.74 g | 84% | 2,329 bar | 60% | 703 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,972 bar | 76% | 719 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,507 bar | 64% | 698 m/s | 98.9% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,071 bar | 79% | 760 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,898 bar | 74% | 720 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,476 bar | 63% | 686 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,135 bar | 80% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,838 bar | 73% | 715 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,659 bar | 68% | 708 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,560 bar | 66% | 711 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,201 bar | 82% | 744 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,057 bar | 78% | 737 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,209 bar | 82% | 717 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,679 bar | 69% | 682 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,751 bar | 71% | 699 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,173 bar | 81% | 717 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,178 bar | 81% | 742 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,563 bar | 66% | 699 m/s | 98.9% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,864 bar | 48% | 655 m/s | 97.1% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,921 bar | 75% | 741 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,236 bar | 83% | 714 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,946 bar | 76% | 713 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,968 bar | 76% | 715 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,434 bar | 62% | 681 m/s | 99.4% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,168 bar | 56% | 669 m/s | 95.2% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,850 bar | 73% | 713 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,277 bar | 58% | 684 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,064 bar | 53% | 682 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,153 bar | 55% | 662 m/s | 97.4% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,700 bar | 69% | 728 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 92% | 1,921 bar | 49% | 683 m/s | 96% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,042 bar | 78% | 739 m/s | 99.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 88 Pulver für das Kaliber 7 x 57 mit dem Geschoss .284 | 168gr | Berger VLD Hunting. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 70 mit 803 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 472 m/s und 803 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 88 der 88 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (390 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 63 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 168,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:10.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, ADI AR 2209, Alliant Reloder-19 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70, Ramshot Hunter: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7 x 57 mit .284 | 168gr | Berger VLD Hunting einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.