Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7 x 57 mit Geschoss .284 | 150gr | Swift Scirocco und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17 und ReloadSwiss RS 70.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,401 bar | 87% | 775 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,475 bar | 89% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,368 bar | 86% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,467 bar | 89% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,409 bar | 87% | 826 m/s | 98.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,322 bar | 85% | 800 m/s | 99.4% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,391 bar | 87% | 800 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,478 bar | 89% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,499 bar | 90% | 796 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,490 bar | 89% | 847 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,371 bar | 86% | 807 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,399 bar | 87% | 811 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,334 bar | 85% | 828 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,378 bar | 87% | 839 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,517 bar | 65% | 765 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,784 bar | 71% | 807 m/s | 96.4% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,507 bar | 90% | 819 m/s | 99.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,366 bar | 86% | 810 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,409 bar | 87% | 784 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,400 bar | 87% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,516 bar | 90% | 836 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,451 bar | 88% | 812 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,386 bar | 87% | 824 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,350 bar | 86% | 803 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,276 bar | 84% | 808 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,501 bar | 90% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,440 bar | 63% | 500 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,426 bar | 88% | 803 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,335 bar | 86% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,360 bar | 86% | 795 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,378 bar | 87% | 788 m/s | 96.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,409 bar | 87% | 806 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,342 bar | 86% | 795 m/s | 96% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,453 bar | 89% | 824 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,485 bar | 89% | 821 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,478 bar | 89% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,487 bar | 89% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,326 bar | 85% | 780 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,347 bar | 86% | 796 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,485 bar | 89% | 807 m/s | 97.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,316 bar | 85% | 801 m/s | 96.3% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,468 bar | 89% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,489 bar | 89% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,348 bar | 86% | 808 m/s | 99.5% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,379 bar | 87% | 824 m/s | 98.7% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,364 bar | 86% | 815 m/s | 99.4% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,303 bar | 85% | 821 m/s | 97% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,481 bar | 89% | 804 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,461 bar | 89% | 812 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,468 bar | 63% | 512 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,487 bar | 89% | 807 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,389 bar | 87% | 829 m/s | 99.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,367 bar | 86% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,375 bar | 87% | 832 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,392 bar | 87% | 838 m/s | 98.2% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,336 bar | 86% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,493 bar | 90% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,356 bar | 86% | 807 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,485 bar | 89% | 807 m/s | 97.9% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,487 bar | 89% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,347 bar | 86% | 796 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,316 bar | 85% | 801 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,489 bar | 89% | 826 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,363 bar | 86% | 797 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,429 bar | 88% | 806 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,357 bar | 86% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,353 bar | 86% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,503 bar | 90% | 793 m/s | 96.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,317 bar | 85% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,351 bar | 86% | 797 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,419 bar | 88% | 808 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,221 bar | 83% | 825 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,371 bar | 86% | 767 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,450 bar | 88% | 791 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,527 bar | 90% | 796 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,497 bar | 90% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,313 bar | 85% | 807 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,491 bar | 90% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,391 bar | 87% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,477 bar | 89% | 824 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,711 bar | 70% | 787 m/s | 97.5% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,348 bar | 86% | 803 m/s | 99.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,478 bar | 89% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,408 bar | 87% | 826 m/s | 96.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,248 bar | 58% | 758 m/s | 96.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,401 bar | 87% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,201 bar | 82% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,684 bar | 69% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,147 bar | 81% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,537 bar | 65% | 737 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,408 bar | 62% | 743 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,931 bar | 75% | 769 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,496 bar | 64% | 725 m/s | 96.3% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,072 bar | 79% | 772 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,075 bar | 79% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,653 bar | 68% | 774 m/s | 96.8% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,459 bar | 63% | 732 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,639 bar | 68% | 749 m/s | 97.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,447 bar | 63% | 747 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 40 gr | 2.59 g | 80% | 2,121 bar | 54% | 719 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,225 bar | 57% | 733 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,599 bar | 67% | 788 m/s | 95.4% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,866 bar | 73% | 769 m/s | 97.5% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,417 bar | 62% | 732 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,196 bar | 82% | 769 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,975 bar | 76% | 778 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,262 bar | 84% | 818 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,479 bar | 64% | 732 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,165 bar | 81% | 808 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,954 bar | 76% | 772 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,105 bar | 54% | 702 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,669 bar | 68% | 763 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,801 bar | 46% | 445 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,843 bar | 73% | 759 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,916 bar | 75% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,619 bar | 67% | 735 m/s | 97.2% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,164 bar | 81% | 772 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,214 bar | 82% | 791 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,155 bar | 81% | 780 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,332 bar | 60% | 731 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,701 bar | 69% | 758 m/s | 98% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,072 bar | 79% | 772 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,860 bar | 73% | 764 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,958 bar | 76% | 752 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,614 bar | 67% | 737 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,737 bar | 70% | 748 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,126 bar | 80% | 786 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,878 bar | 74% | 756 m/s | 99.3% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,890 bar | 74% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,597 bar | 67% | 746 m/s | 97.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,453 bar | 63% | 745 m/s | 95.4% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,558 bar | 66% | 749 m/s | 97.2% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,899 bar | 74% | 787 m/s | 95.4% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,067 bar | 79% | 773 m/s | 96.8% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,017 bar | 77% | 778 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,832 bar | 47% | 457 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,060 bar | 78% | 775 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,760 bar | 71% | 779 m/s | 97.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 40 gr | 2.59 g | 80% | 2,259 bar | 58% | 739 m/s | 98.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,566 bar | 66% | 765 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 46.7 gr | 3.03 g | 92% | 2,782 bar | 71% | 785 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,145 bar | 81% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,730 bar | 70% | 741 m/s | 99% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,280 bar | 58% | 716 m/s | 96.9% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,737 bar | 70% | 748 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,860 bar | 73% | 764 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,614 bar | 67% | 737 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,126 bar | 80% | 786 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,353 bar | 60% | 730 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,942 bar | 75% | 765 m/s | 96.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,838 bar | 73% | 761 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,970 bar | 76% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,459 bar | 63% | 704 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,070 bar | 79% | 762 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,949 bar | 76% | 744 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,917 bar | 75% | 764 m/s | 98.5% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,348 bar | 60% | 718 m/s | 97% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 84% | 1,924 bar | 49% | 698 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,985 bar | 77% | 741 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,680 bar | 69% | 737 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,735 bar | 70% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,226 bar | 57% | 700 m/s | 97.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,406 bar | 62% | 730 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,070 bar | 79% | 770 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,622 bar | 67% | 736 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,511 bar | 64% | 745 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,235 bar | 57% | 739 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,113 bar | 54% | 692 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,037 bar | 78% | 784 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,186 bar | 82% | 809 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,108 bar | 54% | 739 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,785 bar | 71% | 761 m/s | 98.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 102 Pulver für das Kaliber 7 x 57 mit dem Geschoss .284 | 150gr | Swift Scirocco. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 847 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 500 m/s und 847 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 102 der 102 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (390 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 58 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 150,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:9.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, ADI AR 2209, Alliant Reloder-19 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17, ReloadSwiss RS 70: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7 x 57 mit .284 | 150gr | Swift Scirocco einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Accurate 3100, ADI AR 2209, Alliant Reloder-19 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.