Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7 x 57 mit Geschoss .284 | 150gr | Rhino Solid Shank und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-17 und ReloadSwiss RS 60.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,461 bar | 89% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,422 bar | 88% | 795 m/s | 95.9% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,473 bar | 89% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,420 bar | 88% | 833 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,514 bar | 90% | 820 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,369 bar | 86% | 805 m/s | 99.3% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,433 bar | 88% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,483 bar | 89% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,449 bar | 88% | 851 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,364 bar | 86% | 812 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,390 bar | 87% | 817 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,526 bar | 90% | 850 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,369 bar | 86% | 845 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,683 bar | 69% | 788 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,996 bar | 77% | 835 m/s | 97.9% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,475 bar | 89% | 823 m/s | 99.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,375 bar | 87% | 816 m/s | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,390 bar | 87% | 805 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,366 bar | 86% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,420 bar | 88% | 817 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,383 bar | 87% | 830 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,314 bar | 85% | 806 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,502 bar | 90% | 830 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,481 bar | 89% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,418 bar | 88% | 840 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,450 bar | 63% | 508 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,392 bar | 87% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,524 bar | 90% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,331 bar | 85% | 800 m/s | 99.4% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,329 bar | 85% | 792 m/s | 96.5% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,396 bar | 87% | 812 m/s | 96.1% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,512 bar | 90% | 814 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,474 bar | 89% | 831 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,477 bar | 89% | 826 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,433 bar | 88% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,461 bar | 89% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,487 bar | 89% | 799 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,321 bar | 85% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,483 bar | 89% | 814 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,319 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 96.7% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,422 bar | 88% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,467 bar | 89% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,342 bar | 86% | 813 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,385 bar | 87% | 830 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,337 bar | 86% | 819 m/s | 99.5% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,521 bar | 90% | 844 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,445 bar | 88% | 809 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,418 bar | 88% | 815 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,478 bar | 64% | 520 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,462 bar | 89% | 813 m/s | 97.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,372 bar | 86% | 833 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,343 bar | 86% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,390 bar | 87% | 839 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,389 bar | 87% | 846 m/s | 98.6% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,511 bar | 90% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,465 bar | 89% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,368 bar | 86% | 813 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,390 bar | 87% | 805 m/s | 96.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,483 bar | 89% | 814 m/s | 98.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,461 bar | 89% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,321 bar | 85% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,319 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 96.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,473 bar | 89% | 830 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,339 bar | 86% | 802 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,389 bar | 87% | 810 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,320 bar | 85% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,338 bar | 86% | 775 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,480 bar | 89% | 799 m/s | 96.9% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,486 bar | 89% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,308 bar | 85% | 800 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,400 bar | 87% | 813 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,471 bar | 89% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,343 bar | 86% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,440 bar | 88% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,493 bar | 90% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,484 bar | 89% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,320 bar | 85% | 814 m/s | 98.8% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,460 bar | 89% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,370 bar | 86% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,490 bar | 89% | 832 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,930 bar | 75% | 810 m/s | 98.6% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,323 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,448 bar | 88% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,403 bar | 87% | 832 m/s | 96.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,408 bar | 62% | 787 m/s | 98.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,382 bar | 87% | 813 m/s | 99.9% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,861 bar | 73% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,199 bar | 82% | 779 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,706 bar | 69% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,267 bar | 58% | 734 m/s | 95% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,084 bar | 79% | 787 m/s | 99.2% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,637 bar | 68% | 744 m/s | 97.3% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,225 bar | 83% | 790 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,254 bar | 83% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,814 bar | 72% | 797 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,608 bar | 67% | 751 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,791 bar | 72% | 768 m/s | 98.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,301 bar | 59% | 738 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 42.3 gr | 2.74 g | 80% | 2,244 bar | 58% | 740 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,105 bar | 54% | 724 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,596 bar | 67% | 796 m/s | 96% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,034 bar | 78% | 789 m/s | 98.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,583 bar | 66% | 752 m/s | 98.7% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,183 bar | 82% | 789 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,160 bar | 81% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,634 bar | 68% | 752 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,977 bar | 76% | 798 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,111 bar | 80% | 790 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,976 bar | 51% | 692 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,835 bar | 73% | 782 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,166 bar | 81% | 820 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,825 bar | 47% | 453 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,992 bar | 77% | 777 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,105 bar | 80% | 790 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,769 bar | 71% | 754 m/s | 98% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,130 bar | 80% | 776 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,191 bar | 82% | 796 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,111 bar | 80% | 784 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,350 bar | 60% | 737 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,856 bar | 73% | 777 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,225 bar | 83% | 790 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,040 bar | 78% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,084 bar | 79% | 769 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,748 bar | 70% | 755 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,722 bar | 70% | 753 m/s | 95.6% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,929 bar | 75% | 777 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,038 bar | 78% | 775 m/s | 99.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,053 bar | 78% | 776 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,747 bar | 70% | 765 m/s | 98.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,447 bar | 63% | 750 m/s | 95.8% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,726 bar | 70% | 770 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,725 bar | 70% | 778 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,227 bar | 83% | 792 m/s | 97.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,191 bar | 82% | 798 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,855 bar | 48% | 465 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,844 bar | 73% | 764 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,951 bar | 76% | 800 m/s | 98.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 42.3 gr | 2.74 g | 80% | 2,391 bar | 61% | 760 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,399 bar | 62% | 754 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 47.3 gr | 3.06 g | 88% | 2,591 bar | 66% | 774 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,300 bar | 85% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,887 bar | 74% | 760 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,428 bar | 62% | 735 m/s | 97.9% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,183 bar | 82% | 789 m/s | 95.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,722 bar | 70% | 753 m/s | 95.6% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,040 bar | 78% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,748 bar | 70% | 755 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,929 bar | 75% | 777 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,497 bar | 64% | 750 m/s | 97.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,115 bar | 80% | 785 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,994 bar | 77% | 780 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,113 bar | 80% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,590 bar | 66% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,058 bar | 78% | 768 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,101 bar | 80% | 761 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,088 bar | 79% | 784 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,494 bar | 64% | 738 m/s | 97.9% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,802 bar | 46% | 686 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,135 bar | 80% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,839 bar | 73% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,887 bar | 74% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,361 bar | 61% | 718 m/s | 98.6% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,402 bar | 62% | 735 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,244 bar | 83% | 790 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,779 bar | 71% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,359 bar | 60% | 735 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,262 bar | 58% | 747 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,093 bar | 54% | 696 m/s | 95.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,213 bar | 82% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,977 bar | 76% | 798 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,117 bar | 54% | 748 m/s | 96.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,944 bar | 75% | 780 m/s | 99.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 104 Pulver für das Kaliber 7 x 57 mit dem Geschoss .284 | 150gr | Rhino Solid Shank. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 851 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 508 m/s und 851 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 104 der 104 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (390 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 60 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 150,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:12.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, ADI AR 2209, Alliant Reloder-19 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-17, ReloadSwiss RS 60: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7 x 57 mit .284 | 150gr | Rhino Solid Shank einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen ADI AR 2209, Alliant Reloder-19, Alliant Reloder-22 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.