Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7 x 57 mit Geschoss .284 | 150gr | Remington PSP Core-Lokt und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-17 und ReloadSwiss RS 60.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,471 bar | 89% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,411 bar | 87% | 794 m/s | 95.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,459 bar | 89% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,406 bar | 87% | 832 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,501 bar | 90% | 819 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,356 bar | 86% | 804 m/s | 99.3% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,441 bar | 88% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,466 bar | 89% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,437 bar | 88% | 850 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,350 bar | 86% | 811 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,378 bar | 87% | 816 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,319 bar | 85% | 834 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,354 bar | 86% | 844 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,688 bar | 69% | 788 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,984 bar | 77% | 833 m/s | 97.8% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,464 bar | 89% | 822 m/s | 99.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,360 bar | 86% | 814 m/s | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,400 bar | 87% | 806 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,375 bar | 87% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,430 bar | 88% | 818 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,393 bar | 87% | 831 m/s | 96.9% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,322 bar | 85% | 807 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,488 bar | 89% | 829 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,467 bar | 89% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,405 bar | 87% | 839 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,454 bar | 63% | 508 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,402 bar | 87% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,305 bar | 85% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,316 bar | 85% | 798 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,527 bar | 90% | 806 m/s | 97.1% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,405 bar | 87% | 813 m/s | 96.2% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,526 bar | 90% | 815 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,461 bar | 89% | 831 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,464 bar | 89% | 825 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,441 bar | 88% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,466 bar | 89% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,475 bar | 89% | 797 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,524 bar | 90% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,472 bar | 89% | 813 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,517 bar | 90% | 822 m/s | 97.3% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,431 bar | 88% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,454 bar | 89% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,330 bar | 85% | 812 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,372 bar | 86% | 829 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,324 bar | 85% | 818 m/s | 99.5% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,295 bar | 84% | 827 m/s | 97.4% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,434 bar | 88% | 808 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,404 bar | 87% | 814 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,483 bar | 64% | 520 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,451 bar | 88% | 812 m/s | 97.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,378 bar | 87% | 834 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,333 bar | 85% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,401 bar | 87% | 839 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,381 bar | 87% | 845 m/s | 98.6% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,498 bar | 90% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,451 bar | 88% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,353 bar | 86% | 812 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,400 bar | 87% | 806 m/s | 96.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,472 bar | 89% | 813 m/s | 98.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,466 bar | 89% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,524 bar | 90% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,517 bar | 90% | 822 m/s | 97.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,462 bar | 89% | 830 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,325 bar | 85% | 801 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,397 bar | 87% | 810 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,526 bar | 90% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,324 bar | 85% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,465 bar | 89% | 798 m/s | 96.9% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,494 bar | 90% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,528 bar | 90% | 816 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,388 bar | 87% | 812 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,456 bar | 89% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,329 bar | 85% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,426 bar | 88% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,478 bar | 89% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,470 bar | 89% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,527 bar | 90% | 828 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,447 bar | 88% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,356 bar | 86% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,475 bar | 89% | 830 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,940 bar | 75% | 810 m/s | 98.6% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,314 bar | 85% | 807 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,435 bar | 88% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,393 bar | 87% | 831 m/s | 96.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,399 bar | 62% | 787 m/s | 98.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,368 bar | 86% | 812 m/s | 99.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,847 bar | 73% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,186 bar | 82% | 777 m/s | 95% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,693 bar | 69% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,418 bar | 62% | 749 m/s | 95.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,092 bar | 79% | 788 m/s | 99.2% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,627 bar | 67% | 743 m/s | 97.3% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,232 bar | 83% | 790 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,262 bar | 84% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,802 bar | 72% | 796 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,597 bar | 67% | 750 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,794 bar | 72% | 769 m/s | 98.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,293 bar | 59% | 737 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 42.3 gr | 2.74 g | 80% | 2,250 bar | 58% | 740 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,099 bar | 54% | 723 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,606 bar | 67% | 796 m/s | 96% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,022 bar | 77% | 788 m/s | 98.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,573 bar | 66% | 751 m/s | 98.6% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,192 bar | 82% | 789 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,146 bar | 81% | 796 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,641 bar | 68% | 752 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,967 bar | 76% | 797 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,119 bar | 80% | 791 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,098 bar | 54% | 707 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,842 bar | 73% | 783 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,177 bar | 81% | 821 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,828 bar | 47% | 454 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,999 bar | 77% | 778 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,089 bar | 79% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,759 bar | 71% | 753 m/s | 98% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,121 bar | 80% | 776 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,200 bar | 82% | 797 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,118 bar | 80% | 784 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,341 bar | 60% | 736 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,863 bar | 73% | 778 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,232 bar | 83% | 790 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,029 bar | 78% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,091 bar | 79% | 769 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,755 bar | 71% | 755 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,730 bar | 70% | 753 m/s | 95.7% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,919 bar | 75% | 775 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,023 bar | 78% | 774 m/s | 99.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,042 bar | 78% | 776 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,752 bar | 71% | 765 m/s | 98.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,435 bar | 62% | 749 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,713 bar | 70% | 769 m/s | 98.1% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,717 bar | 70% | 777 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,214 bar | 82% | 791 m/s | 97.6% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,182 bar | 82% | 797 m/s | 99.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,841 bar | 47% | 464 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,832 bar | 73% | 762 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,938 bar | 75% | 799 m/s | 98.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 42.3 gr | 2.74 g | 80% | 2,394 bar | 61% | 760 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,407 bar | 62% | 754 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 47.2 gr | 3.06 g | 88% | 2,581 bar | 66% | 773 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,309 bar | 85% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,875 bar | 74% | 759 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,418 bar | 62% | 734 m/s | 97.8% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,192 bar | 82% | 789 m/s | 95.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,730 bar | 70% | 753 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,029 bar | 78% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,755 bar | 71% | 755 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,919 bar | 75% | 775 m/s | 95.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,488 bar | 64% | 749 m/s | 97.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,101 bar | 80% | 784 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,983 bar | 76% | 779 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,120 bar | 80% | 760 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,596 bar | 67% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,048 bar | 78% | 767 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,090 bar | 79% | 760 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,077 bar | 79% | 783 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,481 bar | 64% | 737 m/s | 97.9% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,807 bar | 46% | 686 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,142 bar | 81% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,846 bar | 73% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,877 bar | 74% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,352 bar | 60% | 717 m/s | 98.6% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,392 bar | 61% | 734 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,233 bar | 83% | 788 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,784 bar | 71% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,505 bar | 64% | 750 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,254 bar | 58% | 745 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,086 bar | 53% | 695 m/s | 95.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,220 bar | 83% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,967 bar | 76% | 797 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,109 bar | 54% | 747 m/s | 96.2% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,951 bar | 76% | 780 m/s | 99.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 104 Pulver für das Kaliber 7 x 57 mit dem Geschoss .284 | 150gr | Remington PSP Core-Lokt. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 850 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 508 m/s und 850 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 104 der 104 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (390 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 59 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 150,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:12.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, ADI AR 2209, Alliant Reloder-19 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-17, ReloadSwiss RS 60: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7 x 57 mit .284 | 150gr | Remington PSP Core-Lokt einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen ADI AR 2209, Alliant Reloder-19, Alliant Reloder-22 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.