Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7 x 57 mit Geschoss .284 | 145gr | Hasler ARIETE und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17 und Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,388 bar | 87% | 789 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,478 bar | 89% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,409 bar | 87% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,460 bar | 89% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,410 bar | 87% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,351 bar | 86% | 836 m/s | 98.4% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,339 bar | 86% | 814 m/s | 99.2% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,403 bar | 87% | 813 m/s | 98.8% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,510 bar | 90% | 817 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,483 bar | 89% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,496 bar | 90% | 860 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,358 bar | 86% | 820 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,392 bar | 87% | 824 m/s | 99% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,317 bar | 85% | 839 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,372 bar | 86% | 852 m/s | 99.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,510 bar | 90% | 832 m/s | 98.8% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,337 bar | 86% | 821 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,422 bar | 88% | 798 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,406 bar | 87% | 823 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,528 bar | 90% | 851 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,529 bar | 90% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,444 bar | 88% | 825 m/s | 98.1% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,377 bar | 87% | 836 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,367 bar | 86% | 818 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,046 bar | 78% | 804 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,491 bar | 90% | 841 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,388 bar | 61% | 504 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,459 bar | 89% | 819 m/s | 99.6% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,317 bar | 85% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,367 bar | 86% | 808 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,197 bar | 82% | 819 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,477 bar | 89% | 834 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,510 bar | 90% | 817 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,474 bar | 89% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,487 bar | 89% | 823 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,363 bar | 86% | 795 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,330 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,482 bar | 89% | 820 m/s | 97.4% |
| Lovex S070ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,511 bar | 90% | 827 m/s | 96.4% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,455 bar | 89% | 813 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,483 bar | 89% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,336 bar | 86% | 820 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,342 bar | 86% | 834 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,355 bar | 86% | 828 m/s | 99.1% |
| Ramshot Hunterᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,302 bar | 85% | 832 m/s | 96.5% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,515 bar | 90% | 819 m/s | 97.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,461 bar | 89% | 825 m/s | 99.3% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,348 bar | 86% | 801 m/s | 99% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,429 bar | 62% | 518 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,461 bar | 89% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,489 bar | 89% | 820 m/s | 96.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,366 bar | 86% | 842 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,365 bar | 86% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,346 bar | 86% | 843 m/s | 98.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,407 bar | 87% | 850 m/s | 97.7% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,512 bar | 90% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,478 bar | 89% | 812 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,329 bar | 85% | 818 m/s | 99.5% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,482 bar | 89% | 820 m/s | 97.4% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,487 bar | 89% | 823 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,330 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World SW4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,511 bar | 90% | 827 m/s | 96.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,481 bar | 89% | 839 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,374 bar | 87% | 811 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,430 bar | 88% | 819 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,391 bar | 87% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,361 bar | 86% | 785 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,506 bar | 90% | 805 m/s | 96% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,323 bar | 85% | 809 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,332 bar | 85% | 785 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,347 bar | 86% | 809 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,405 bar | 87% | 821 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,980 bar | 76% | 820 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,385 bar | 87% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,404 bar | 87% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,430 bar | 88% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,297 bar | 85% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,497 bar | 90% | 816 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,523 bar | 90% | 834 m/s | 98.6% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,524 bar | 90% | 816 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,409 bar | 87% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,468 bar | 89% | 837 m/s | 98.3% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,474 bar | 63% | 777 m/s | 95.9% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,361 bar | 86% | 815 m/s | 99.6% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,469 bar | 89% | 829 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,377 bar | 87% | 836 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,398 bar | 87% | 822 m/s | 99.6% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 60.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,982 bar | 76% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,245 bar | 83% | 793 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,433 bar | 62% | 734 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,815 bar | 72% | 774 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,306 bar | 59% | 730 m/s | 99.4% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,530 bar | 65% | 769 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,737 bar | 70% | 765 m/s | 97.6% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,482 bar | 64% | 736 m/s | 95.8% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,883 bar | 74% | 770 m/s | 99% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,846 bar | 73% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 40.1 gr | 2.60 g | 80% | 2,480 bar | 64% | 768 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,272 bar | 58% | 726 m/s | 96.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,450 bar | 63% | 744 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,579 bar | 66% | 772 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 41.4 gr | 2.68 g | 84% | 2,236 bar | 57% | 744 m/s | 95.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,677 bar | 69% | 765 m/s | 96.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,214 bar | 57% | 724 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,034 bar | 78% | 770 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,769 bar | 71% | 775 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,047 bar | 78% | 814 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,310 bar | 85% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,638 bar | 68% | 759 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,154 bar | 81% | 819 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,760 bar | 71% | 768 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,217 bar | 57% | 726 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,481 bar | 64% | 758 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,781 bar | 46% | 451 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,663 bar | 68% | 755 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,717 bar | 70% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,444 bar | 63% | 730 m/s | 95.9% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,454 bar | 63% | 756 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,508 bar | 64% | 753 m/s | 96.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,883 bar | 74% | 770 m/s | 99% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,242 bar | 83% | 796 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,640 bar | 68% | 760 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,784 bar | 71% | 750 m/s | 97.8% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,419 bar | 62% | 732 m/s | 97.7% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,880 bar | 74% | 773 m/s | 95.3% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,303 bar | 85% | 812 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,677 bar | 69% | 752 m/s | 98.5% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,692 bar | 69% | 757 m/s | 99.8% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,406 bar | 62% | 741 m/s | 96.3% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,574 bar | 66% | 770 m/s | 95.4% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,378 bar | 61% | 744 m/s | 95.8% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,084 bar | 79% | 815 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,887 bar | 74% | 770 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,823 bar | 72% | 775 m/s | 97.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,133 bar | 80% | 785 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,788 bar | 46% | 461 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,255 bar | 83% | 796 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,071 bar | 79% | 788 m/s | 95.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,552 bar | 65% | 773 m/s | 96.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 39.5 gr | 2.56 g | 80% | 2,095 bar | 54% | 731 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,706 bar | 69% | 791 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,774 bar | 71% | 795 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,920 bar | 75% | 766 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,549 bar | 65% | 738 m/s | 98.1% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,080 bar | 53% | 707 m/s | 95.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,880 bar | 74% | 773 m/s | 95.3% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,640 bar | 68% | 760 m/s | 99.5% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,419 bar | 62% | 732 m/s | 97.7% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,303 bar | 85% | 812 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,322 bar | 60% | 739 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,741 bar | 70% | 760 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,653 bar | 68% | 757 m/s | 97.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,802 bar | 72% | 743 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,304 bar | 59% | 703 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,287 bar | 84% | 790 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,106 bar | 80% | 793 m/s | 99.6% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,757 bar | 71% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,727 bar | 70% | 761 m/s | 97.5% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,161 bar | 55% | 711 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,012 bar | 52% | 721 m/s | 95.9% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,179 bar | 82% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,819 bar | 72% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,491 bar | 64% | 736 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,546 bar | 65% | 738 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,049 bar | 53% | 694 m/s | 96.4% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,529 bar | 65% | 755 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,875 bar | 74% | 768 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,438 bar | 63% | 733 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,649 bar | 68% | 771 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,321 bar | 60% | 761 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,243 bar | 58% | 717 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,829 bar | 73% | 781 m/s | 99.5% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,175 bar | 81% | 820 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,594 bar | 67% | 757 m/s | 97.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber 7 x 57 mit dem Geschoss .284 | 145gr | Hasler ARIETE. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 860 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 504 m/s und 860 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (390 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 61 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 145,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:9.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Hodgdon Hybrid 100V erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7 x 57 mit .284 | 145gr | Hasler ARIETE einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.