Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 7 mm STW mit Geschoss .284 | 110gr | Barnes TTSX FB und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560 und ReloadSwiss RS 70.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,093 bar | 89% | 986 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,924 bar | 85% | 992 m/s | 98.6% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,953 bar | 86% | 1005 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,137 bar | 90% | 1004 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,053 bar | 88% | 1025 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 4,139 bar | 90% | 1018 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,142 bar | 90% | 1039 m/s | 98.5% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,990 bar | 87% | 1037 m/s | 97.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,961 bar | 86% | 1008 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,970 bar | 86% | 1016 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 4,104 bar | 89% | 1044 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,940 bar | 86% | 1032 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,104 bar | 89% | 1034 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,960 bar | 86% | 1034 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 4,024 bar | 87% | 1029 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,482 bar | 76% | 1005 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,118 bar | 90% | 1058 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,880 bar | 84% | 1027 m/s | 98% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,042 bar | 88% | 1012 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,960 bar | 86% | 1034 m/s | 98.3% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,976 bar | 86% | 1007 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon H1000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,429 bar | 75% | 984 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,069 bar | 88% | 1019 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,923 bar | 85% | 1022 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 4,129 bar | 90% | 1029 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,001 bar | 87% | 1017 m/s | 96.5% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,901 bar | 85% | 1010 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 4,126 bar | 90% | 1017 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,406 bar | 74% | 1017 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 4,011 bar | 87% | 1034 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,513 bar | 55% | 664 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,155 bar | 90% | 1019 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,093 bar | 89% | 1013 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,006 bar | 87% | 1005 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 4,104 bar | 89% | 1018 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 4,099 bar | 89% | 1017 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 4,070 bar | 88% | 1021 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,074 bar | 89% | 1025 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,057 bar | 88% | 1013 m/s | 96.9% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 4,107 bar | 89% | 1049 m/s | 97.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,102 bar | 89% | 1008 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,119 bar | 90% | 1015 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,979 bar | 87% | 1010 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,505 bar | 76% | 972 m/s | 99% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,922 bar | 85% | 1010 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,928 bar | 85% | 1016 m/s | 97.9% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,970 bar | 86% | 1043 m/s | 99.3% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,929 bar | 85% | 1018 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,012 bar | 87% | 1016 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,879 bar | 84% | 1032 m/s | 97.3% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 4,148 bar | 90% | 1036 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,784 bar | 82% | 1011 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,554 bar | 56% | 678 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,056 bar | 88% | 1012 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,901 bar | 85% | 1030 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,082 bar | 89% | 1030 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,982 bar | 87% | 1041 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,470 bar | 75% | 1017 m/s | 98.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,969 bar | 86% | 996 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 4,046 bar | 88% | 1011 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,964 bar | 86% | 1010 m/s | 97.1% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,060 bar | 88% | 1031 m/s | 98.5% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,976 bar | 86% | 1007 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,119 bar | 90% | 1015 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,102 bar | 89% | 1008 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,979 bar | 87% | 1010 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,918 bar | 85% | 1012 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 4,066 bar | 88% | 973 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,104 bar | 89% | 999 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,027 bar | 88% | 1029 m/s | 98.4% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 4,018 bar | 87% | 1009 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 4,118 bar | 90% | 1005 m/s | 96.9% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,948 bar | 86% | 1019 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,088 bar | 89% | 1020 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,006 bar | 87% | 983 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,035 bar | 88% | 987 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 88% | 4,149 bar | 90% | 1001 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,088 bar | 89% | 1017 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 4,075 bar | 89% | 1012 m/s | 98.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,931 bar | 85% | 985 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,029 bar | 88% | 1017 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,898 bar | 85% | 1019 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,964 bar | 86% | 1040 m/s | 96.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,111 bar | 89% | 1003 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,938 bar | 86% | 1023 m/s | 99.2% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,846 bar | 84% | 1051 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 4,142 bar | 90% | 1020 m/s | 98.6% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,814 bar | 83% | 969 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,670 bar | 80% | 972 m/s | 98% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,567 bar | 56% | 884 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,619 bar | 79% | 971 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,815 bar | 61% | 922 m/s | 98.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,411 bar | 74% | 964 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,142 bar | 68% | 957 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,472 bar | 75% | 993 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,470 bar | 75% | 971 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,708 bar | 81% | 996 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,724 bar | 59% | 927 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,155 bar | 69% | 971 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,127 bar | 68% | 954 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,208 bar | 70% | 971 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,988 bar | 43% | 833 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,454 bar | 53% | 898 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,348 bar | 51% | 895 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,149 bar | 68% | 965 m/s | 95.4% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,515 bar | 76% | 975 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,208 bar | 70% | 971 m/s | 95.8% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,064 bar | 67% | 930 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon H1000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,187 bar | 69% | 961 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,532 bar | 77% | 979 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,957 bar | 64% | 938 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,148 bar | 68% | 948 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,726 bar | 81% | 996 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,648 bar | 79% | 991 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,547 bar | 55% | 889 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,955 bar | 64% | 969 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,932 bar | 64% | 942 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,865 bar | 41% | 596 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,899 bar | 85% | 1002 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,585 bar | 78% | 976 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,747 bar | 81% | 986 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,953 bar | 64% | 922 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,166 bar | 69% | 941 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,699 bar | 59% | 905 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,809 bar | 83% | 1006 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,563 bar | 77% | 974 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,553 bar | 77% | 1004 m/s | 95.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,612 bar | 79% | 974 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,977 bar | 65% | 922 m/s | 97.6% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,866 bar | 62% | 915 m/s | 96.1% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,489 bar | 54% | 875 m/s | 95% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,665 bar | 80% | 991 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,170 bar | 69% | 952 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma MRP | 76.8 gr | 4.98 g | 88% | 2,937 bar | 64% | 954 m/s | 96.1% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,793 bar | 61% | 920 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,750 bar | 82% | 999 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,319 bar | 72% | 985 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,726 bar | 59% | 915 m/s | 96.1% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,980 bar | 65% | 942 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,906 bar | 41% | 611 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,537 bar | 77% | 973 m/s | 98.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,354 bar | 73% | 990 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,825 bar | 61% | 927 m/s | 97.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 71.3 gr | 4.62 g | 80% | 2,737 bar | 60% | 931 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,755 bar | 60% | 941 m/s | 95.4% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,724 bar | 81% | 980 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,304 bar | 72% | 956 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,466 bar | 75% | 970 m/s | 95.4% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,062 bar | 67% | 947 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,064 bar | 67% | 930 m/s | 96.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,977 bar | 65% | 922 m/s | 97.6% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,612 bar | 79% | 974 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,866 bar | 62% | 915 m/s | 96.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,420 bar | 74% | 975 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,361 bar | 73% | 926 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,920 bar | 63% | 902 m/s | 96.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,035 bar | 66% | 945 m/s | 95% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,302 bar | 72% | 956 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,593 bar | 78% | 965 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,553 bar | 56% | 904 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,900 bar | 63% | 920 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,767 bar | 82% | 968 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,787 bar | 82% | 971 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,172 bar | 69% | 932 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,891 bar | 63% | 921 m/s | 98.3% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,082 bar | 67% | 933 m/s | 95.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,665 bar | 80% | 967 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,850 bar | 62% | 920 m/s | 98% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,222 bar | 48% | 862 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | 82 gr | 5.31 g | 94% | 3,677 bar | 80% | 1017 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,854 bar | 62% | 909 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,970 bar | 65% | 940 m/s | 96.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,894 bar | 41% | 842 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,097 bar | 67% | 937 m/s | 95.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber 7 mm STW mit dem Geschoss .284 | 110gr | Barnes TTSX FB. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 1.058 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 664 m/s und 1.058 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Alliant Reloder-23 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (460 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 55 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 110,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:11.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-25, Bofors RP15 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560, ReloadSwiss RS 70: Diese Pulver verbinden für 7 mm STW mit .284 | 110gr | Barnes TTSX FB einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.