Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber 5.6 x 61 SE v. Hofe mit Geschoss .224 | 58gr | Peregrine Plainsmaster (VLR-4) und 85 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Reloder-16, Norma MRP und ReloadSwiss RS 70.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,844 bar | 87% | 1102 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,701 bar | 84% | 1100 m/s | 97.3% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,948 bar | 90% | 1134 m/s | 99.3% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,881 bar | 88% | 1122 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,755 bar | 85% | 1135 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,904 bar | 89% | 1133 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,878 bar | 88% | 1151 m/s | 97.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,915 bar | 89% | 1178 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,888 bar | 88% | 1148 m/s | 97.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,888 bar | 88% | 1148 m/s | 97.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,981 bar | 90% | 1143 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,978 bar | 90% | 1150 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,827 bar | 87% | 1160 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,932 bar | 89% | 1167 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,835 bar | 87% | 1145 m/s | 97% |
| Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,942 bar | 90% | 1165 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,705 bar | 84% | 1140 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,221 bar | 73% | 1107 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,753 bar | 85% | 1168 m/s | 99.8% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,583 bar | 81% | 1132 m/s | 96.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,793 bar | 86% | 1127 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,942 bar | 90% | 1165 m/s | 97.5% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,750 bar | 85% | 1118 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,818 bar | 87% | 1132 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,937 bar | 89% | 1155 m/s | 98.6% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,877 bar | 88% | 1140 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,839 bar | 87% | 1130 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,918 bar | 89% | 1148 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,720 bar | 85% | 1142 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,481 bar | 56% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,926 bar | 89% | 1137 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 1128 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,812 bar | 87% | 1119 m/s | 98.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,866 bar | 88% | 1130 m/s | 98% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,865 bar | 88% | 1129 m/s | 98.3% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,797 bar | 86% | 1133 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,832 bar | 87% | 1142 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,953 bar | 90% | 1125 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,867 bar | 88% | 1125 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,889 bar | 88% | 1129 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,733 bar | 85% | 1120 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,225 bar | 73% | 1071 m/s | 97.5% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,957 bar | 90% | 1132 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,928 bar | 89% | 1144 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,948 bar | 90% | 1148 m/s | 97.1% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,941 bar | 90% | 1175 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,937 bar | 89% | 1152 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,771 bar | 86% | 1131 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,870 bar | 88% | 1162 m/s | 96.3% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,878 bar | 88% | 1149 m/s | 99.1% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,477 bar | 79% | 1111 m/s | 96.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,527 bar | 57% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,819 bar | 87% | 1124 m/s | 98.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,881 bar | 88% | 1166 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,784 bar | 86% | 1142 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,968 bar | 90% | 1175 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,199 bar | 73% | 1113 m/s | 96.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,752 bar | 85% | 1112 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,804 bar | 86% | 1127 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,977 bar | 90% | 1139 m/s | 96.2% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,759 bar | 85% | 1138 m/s | 96.9% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,750 bar | 85% | 1118 m/s | 97.6% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,889 bar | 88% | 1129 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,867 bar | 88% | 1125 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,733 bar | 85% | 1120 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,936 bar | 89% | 1147 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,964 bar | 90% | 1139 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,850 bar | 88% | 1089 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,869 bar | 88% | 1109 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,727 bar | 85% | 1135 m/s | 96.8% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,783 bar | 86% | 1124 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,916 bar | 89% | 1152 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,825 bar | 87% | 1129 m/s | 97.9% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,772 bar | 86% | 1100 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,819 bar | 87% | 1104 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,901 bar | 89% | 1116 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,815 bar | 87% | 1129 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,798 bar | 86% | 1119 m/s | 97.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,960 bar | 90% | 1118 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,761 bar | 85% | 1128 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 1150 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,850 bar | 88% | 1116 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,937 bar | 89% | 1155 m/s | 98.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,464 bar | 79% | 1161 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,855 bar | 88% | 1127 m/s | 97.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,572 bar | 81% | 1082 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,454 bar | 79% | 1078 m/s | 96.4% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,735 bar | 62% | 1019 m/s | 95.3% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,386 bar | 77% | 1082 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,592 bar | 59% | 1017 m/s | 96.2% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,225 bar | 73% | 1073 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,371 bar | 77% | 1103 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,612 bar | 82% | 1152 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,389 bar | 77% | 1102 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,389 bar | 77% | 1102 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,261 bar | 74% | 1081 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,480 bar | 79% | 1108 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | 44.9 gr | 2.91 g | 80% | 2,527 bar | 57% | 1022 m/s | 96.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,915 bar | 66% | 1074 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,347 bar | 76% | 1099 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,424 bar | 78% | 1117 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,118 bar | 48% | 963 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,611 bar | 59% | 1033 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,514 bar | 57% | 1034 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,350 bar | 76% | 1109 m/s | 95.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,279 bar | 75% | 1083 m/s | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,424 bar | 78% | 1117 m/s | 95.7% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,074 bar | 70% | 1051 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,312 bar | 75% | 1086 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,955 bar | 67% | 1060 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,393 bar | 77% | 1096 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,350 bar | 53% | 981 m/s | 97% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,649 bar | 83% | 1126 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,169 bar | 72% | 1089 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,842 bar | 42% | 678 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,683 bar | 84% | 1117 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,389 bar | 77% | 1087 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,559 bar | 81% | 1097 m/s | 97.5% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,157 bar | 72% | 1063 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,988 bar | 68% | 1044 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,494 bar | 57% | 999 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,572 bar | 81% | 1119 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,713 bar | 84% | 1106 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,401 bar | 77% | 1087 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,794 bar | 64% | 1022 m/s | 95.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,872 bar | 65% | 1035 m/s | 95% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,823 bar | 64% | 1029 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,691 bar | 84% | 1111 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,434 bar | 78% | 1102 m/s | 99.7% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,418 bar | 78% | 1100 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma MRP | 55.4 gr | 3.59 g | 92% | 3,143 bar | 71% | 1100 m/s | 96% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,584 bar | 59% | 1017 m/s | 96.1% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,494 bar | 79% | 1108 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,577 bar | 81% | 1134 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,915 bar | 66% | 1055 m/s | 96% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,212 bar | 73% | 1085 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,871 bar | 43% | 693 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,328 bar | 76% | 1080 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,100 bar | 70% | 1099 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,599 bar | 59% | 1022 m/s | 95.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 49.1 gr | 3.18 g | 80% | 2,531 bar | 58% | 1023 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,951 bar | 67% | 1083 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,518 bar | 80% | 1093 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,077 bar | 70% | 1061 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,705 bar | 84% | 1116 m/s | 95.2% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,281 bar | 75% | 1092 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,074 bar | 70% | 1051 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,794 bar | 64% | 1022 m/s | 95.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,401 bar | 77% | 1087 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,872 bar | 65% | 1035 m/s | 95% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,185 bar | 72% | 1080 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,702 bar | 84% | 1118 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,163 bar | 72% | 1035 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,947 bar | 67% | 1022 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,480 bar | 79% | 1112 m/s | 95.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,098 bar | 70% | 1062 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,346 bar | 53% | 998 m/s | 98.3% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,103 bar | 71% | 1061 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,529 bar | 80% | 1081 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,560 bar | 81% | 1084 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,963 bar | 67% | 1035 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,684 bar | 61% | 1018 m/s | 96.6% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,302 bar | 75% | 1074 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,454 bar | 79% | 1079 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,653 bar | 60% | 1016 m/s | 96.2% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,353 bar | 53% | 993 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,653 bar | 60% | 1006 m/s | 98.8% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,974 bar | 68% | 1062 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,016 bar | 46% | 970 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,315 bar | 75% | 1078 m/s | 95.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 85 Pulver für das Kaliber 5.6 x 61 SE v. Hofe mit dem Geschoss .224 | 58gr | Peregrine Plainsmaster (VLR-4). Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 1.178 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 753 m/s und 1.178 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 85 der 85 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 56 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 58,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.224" wird ein Drall von 1:8.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-22, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Reloder-16, Norma MRP, ReloadSwiss RS 70: Diese Pulver verbinden für 5.6 x 61 SE v. Hofe mit .224 | 58gr | Peregrine Plainsmaster (VLR-4) einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.