Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .416 Barrett mit Geschoss .413 | 235gr | Brenneke TOG und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560 und ReloadSwiss RS 70.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 73.7 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,801 bar | 86% | 1036 m/s | 98.8% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,777 bar | 86% | 1051 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,767 bar | 86% | 1034 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,871 bar | 88% | 1070 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,952 bar | 90% | 1100 m/s | 96.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,757 bar | 85% | 1045 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,949 bar | 90% | 1086 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,797 bar | 86% | 1082 m/s | 97.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,825 bar | 87% | 1053 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,831 bar | 87% | 1061 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,918 bar | 89% | 1091 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,752 bar | 85% | 1079 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,910 bar | 89% | 1081 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,756 bar | 85% | 1081 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,805 bar | 86% | 1076 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,297 bar | 75% | 1051 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,849 bar | 87% | 1106 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,683 bar | 84% | 1075 m/s | 98.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,904 bar | 89% | 1059 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,756 bar | 85% | 1081 m/s | 98.5% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,846 bar | 87% | 1053 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon H1000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,271 bar | 74% | 1028 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,920 bar | 89% | 1064 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,758 bar | 85% | 1069 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 1073 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,803 bar | 86% | 1062 m/s | 96.6% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,721 bar | 85% | 1055 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,949 bar | 90% | 1062 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,227 bar | 73% | 1064 m/s | 97.7% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,798 bar | 86% | 1079 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,507 bar | 57% | 687 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,953 bar | 90% | 1057 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,885 bar | 88% | 1050 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,945 bar | 90% | 1063 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,954 bar | 90% | 1062 m/s | 99.4% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,904 bar | 89% | 1067 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,930 bar | 89% | 1071 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,897 bar | 89% | 1058 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,889 bar | 88% | 1093 m/s | 97.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,975 bar | 90% | 1054 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,977 bar | 90% | 1061 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,840 bar | 87% | 1057 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,346 bar | 76% | 1017 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,785 bar | 86% | 1056 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,761 bar | 85% | 1062 m/s | 98.1% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,741 bar | 85% | 1090 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,767 bar | 86% | 1065 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,857 bar | 88% | 1063 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,945 bar | 90% | 1099 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,960 bar | 90% | 1083 m/s | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,548 bar | 81% | 1053 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,557 bar | 58% | 703 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,912 bar | 89% | 1058 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,707 bar | 84% | 1077 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,880 bar | 88% | 1076 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,774 bar | 86% | 1087 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,269 bar | 74% | 1063 m/s | 98.9% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,862 bar | 88% | 1042 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,912 bar | 89% | 1057 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,799 bar | 86% | 1054 m/s | 97.3% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,857 bar | 88% | 1076 m/s | 98.6% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,846 bar | 87% | 1053 m/s | 99% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,977 bar | 90% | 1061 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,975 bar | 90% | 1054 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,840 bar | 87% | 1057 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,772 bar | 86% | 1058 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,936 bar | 89% | 1015 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,968 bar | 90% | 1044 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,824 bar | 87% | 1073 m/s | 98.5% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,891 bar | 88% | 1055 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,947 bar | 90% | 1049 m/s | 97% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,756 bar | 85% | 1065 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,913 bar | 89% | 1066 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,891 bar | 88% | 1026 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,913 bar | 89% | 1031 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,748 bar | 85% | 1028 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,908 bar | 89% | 1061 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,878 bar | 88% | 1056 m/s | 98.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,798 bar | 86% | 1029 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,866 bar | 88% | 1064 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 1085 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,748 bar | 85% | 1086 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N565ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,458 bar | 79% | 1052 m/s | 96.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,921 bar | 89% | 1047 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,766 bar | 86% | 1069 m/s | 99.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,545 bar | 81% | 1100 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,940 bar | 90% | 1064 m/s | 98.6% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 73.7 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,555 bar | 81% | 1016 m/s | 98.2% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,309 bar | 52% | 911 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,533 bar | 80% | 1018 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,720 bar | 62% | 969 m/s | 98.6% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,671 bar | 83% | 1078 m/s | 95.9% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,312 bar | 75% | 1009 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,013 bar | 68% | 1002 m/s | 95.6% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,310 bar | 75% | 1039 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,363 bar | 76% | 1018 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,586 bar | 82% | 1042 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,624 bar | 60% | 973 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,014 bar | 69% | 1018 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,998 bar | 68% | 1000 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,841 bar | 65% | 996 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,935 bar | 44% | 882 m/s | 96.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,215 bar | 50% | 925 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,092 bar | 48% | 922 m/s | 95% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,003 bar | 68% | 1012 m/s | 95.8% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,410 bar | 78% | 1022 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,841 bar | 65% | 996 m/s | 95.2% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,975 bar | 68% | 975 m/s | 96.6% |
| Hodgdon H1000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,044 bar | 69% | 1005 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,426 bar | 78% | 1025 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,855 bar | 65% | 985 m/s | 96.7% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,049 bar | 69% | 993 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,551 bar | 81% | 1041 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,473 bar | 79% | 1034 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,457 bar | 56% | 934 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,819 bar | 64% | 1017 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,803 bar | 64% | 988 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,872 bar | 43% | 618 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,484 bar | 79% | 1021 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,642 bar | 83% | 1031 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,673 bar | 61% | 947 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,073 bar | 70% | 986 m/s | 97.4% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,606 bar | 59% | 952 m/s | 98.3% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,679 bar | 84% | 1052 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,429 bar | 78% | 1020 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,382 bar | 77% | 1049 m/s | 95.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,507 bar | 80% | 1020 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,901 bar | 66% | 968 m/s | 98.1% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,781 bar | 63% | 960 m/s | 96.6% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,400 bar | 55% | 922 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,545 bar | 81% | 1037 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,050 bar | 69% | 998 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma MRP | 156.2 gr | 10.12 g | 86% | 2,603 bar | 59% | 979 m/s | 95.5% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,691 bar | 61% | 968 m/s | 98.4% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,599 bar | 82% | 1044 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,158 bar | 72% | 1029 m/s | 95.4% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,622 bar | 60% | 961 m/s | 96.6% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,826 bar | 64% | 985 m/s | 96% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,906 bar | 43% | 632 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,419 bar | 78% | 1018 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,203 bar | 73% | 1037 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,715 bar | 62% | 974 m/s | 98.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 148.3 gr | 9.61 g | 80% | 2,626 bar | 60% | 977 m/s | 97.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,624 bar | 60% | 988 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,623 bar | 82% | 1024 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,198 bar | 73% | 1002 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,328 bar | 76% | 1014 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,935 bar | 67% | 994 m/s | 95.6% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,975 bar | 68% | 975 m/s | 96.6% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,901 bar | 66% | 968 m/s | 98.1% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,507 bar | 80% | 1020 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,781 bar | 63% | 960 m/s | 96.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,293 bar | 75% | 1021 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,261 bar | 74% | 968 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,842 bar | 65% | 947 m/s | 96.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,910 bar | 66% | 991 m/s | 95.4% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,209 bar | 73% | 1002 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,446 bar | 78% | 1009 m/s | 95.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,453 bar | 56% | 952 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,791 bar | 63% | 967 m/s | 95.9% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,650 bar | 83% | 1010 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,664 bar | 83% | 1014 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,071 bar | 70% | 976 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,789 bar | 63% | 966 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,756 bar | 63% | 957 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,561 bar | 81% | 1012 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,763 bar | 63% | 967 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,145 bar | 49% | 911 m/s | 96.6% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | 170.7 gr | 11.06 g | 94% | 3,483 bar | 79% | 1063 m/s | 95.9% |
| Vihtavuori N565 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,218 bar | 73% | 1030 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,742 bar | 62% | 953 m/s | 99.8% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,862 bar | 65% | 986 m/s | 96.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,719 bar | 39% | 869 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,953 bar | 67% | 980 m/s | 95.5% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 94 Pulver für das Kaliber .416 Barrett mit dem Geschoss .413 | 235gr | Brenneke TOG. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 1.106 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 687 m/s und 1.106 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert ADI AR 2217 mit 100 %, und 94 der 94 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 52 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. ADI AR 2217, ADI AR 2225, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560, ReloadSwiss RS 70: Diese Pulver verbinden für .416 Barrett mit .413 | 235gr | Brenneke TOG einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen ADI AR 2217, Baschieri & Pellagri 109, Norma 217 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.