Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .375 Hoelderlin mit Geschoss .375 | 270gr | Brenneke TOG und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR und ReloadSwiss RS 52.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,282 bar | 86% | 738 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,373 bar | 89% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,265 bar | 86% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,224 bar | 85% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,251 bar | 86% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,917 bar | 77% | 761 m/s | 96.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,420 bar | 90% | 773 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,284 bar | 86% | 758 m/s | 98.3% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,395 bar | 89% | 763 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,325 bar | 88% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,251 bar | 86% | 775 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,358 bar | 88% | 800 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,398 bar | 89% | 777 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,292 bar | 87% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,259 bar | 86% | 769 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,975 bar | 78% | 763 m/s | 97% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,413 bar | 90% | 806 m/s | 99.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,438 bar | 90% | 735 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,374 bar | 89% | 776 m/s | 98.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,397 bar | 89% | 781 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,344 bar | 88% | 746 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,269 bar | 86% | 769 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,366 bar | 89% | 793 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,426 bar | 90% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,257 bar | 86% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,293 bar | 87% | 768 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,248 bar | 85% | 763 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,717 bar | 72% | 732 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,325 bar | 88% | 784 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,371 bar | 62% | 464 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,328 bar | 88% | 764 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,379 bar | 89% | 775 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,237 bar | 85% | 753 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,345 bar | 88% | 730 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,820 bar | 74% | 747 m/s | 96.5% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,341 bar | 88% | 778 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,395 bar | 89% | 763 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,361 bar | 88% | 758 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,321 bar | 87% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,265 bar | 86% | 741 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,402 bar | 90% | 767 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S065ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,325 bar | 88% | 762 m/s | 96.5% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,347 bar | 88% | 760 m/s | 99.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,354 bar | 88% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,403 bar | 90% | 779 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,967 bar | 78% | 761 m/s | 96.8% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,412 bar | 90% | 786 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,406 bar | 90% | 763 m/s | 97% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,339 bar | 88% | 770 m/s | 98.9% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,257 bar | 86% | 748 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,397 bar | 63% | 476 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,363 bar | 89% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,356 bar | 88% | 763 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,417 bar | 90% | 799 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,417 bar | 90% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,935 bar | 77% | 767 m/s | 96.4% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,244 bar | 85% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,365 bar | 89% | 758 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,376 bar | 89% | 777 m/s | 99.5% |
| Shooters World Long Rifleᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,325 bar | 88% | 762 m/s | 96.5% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,321 bar | 87% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,402 bar | 90% | 767 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,351 bar | 88% | 748 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,289 bar | 87% | 780 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,344 bar | 88% | 744 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,252 bar | 86% | 756 m/s | 97.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,309 bar | 87% | 765 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,298 bar | 87% | 733 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,252 bar | 86% | 733 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,433 bar | 90% | 771 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,436 bar | 90% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,221 bar | 85% | 755 m/s | 98.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,245 bar | 85% | 764 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,629 bar | 69% | 745 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,297 bar | 87% | 726 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,293 bar | 87% | 731 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,289 bar | 87% | 752 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,385 bar | 89% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,318 bar | 87% | 760 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,126 bar | 82% | 760 m/s | 97.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,407 bar | 90% | 761 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,256 bar | 86% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,051 bar | 80% | 762 m/s | 96.8% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,223 bar | 85% | 759 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,318 bar | 87% | 774 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,253 bar | 86% | 766 m/s | 99.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,726 bar | 72% | 700 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,948 bar | 78% | 728 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,208 bar | 58% | 676 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,630 bar | 69% | 715 m/s | 99.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,089 bar | 55% | 670 m/s | 98.7% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,538 bar | 67% | 730 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,503 bar | 66% | 701 m/s | 96.4% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,423 bar | 64% | 689 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,639 bar | 69% | 706 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,542 bar | 67% | 707 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,036 bar | 80% | 759 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 60.9 gr | 3.95 g | 84% | 2,573 bar | 68% | 733 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,053 bar | 54% | 665 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,095 bar | 81% | 727 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,379 bar | 63% | 696 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,647 bar | 70% | 734 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,316 bar | 61% | 711 m/s | 95.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,232 bar | 85% | 723 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,586 bar | 68% | 714 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,998 bar | 53% | 663 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,792 bar | 73% | 706 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,495 bar | 66% | 710 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,735 bar | 72% | 744 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,013 bar | 79% | 736 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,037 bar | 80% | 741 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,716 bar | 71% | 724 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,517 bar | 66% | 704 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,259 bar | 59% | 689 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,243 bar | 59% | 693 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,757 bar | 46% | 414 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,427 bar | 64% | 692 m/s | 96.6% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,434 bar | 64% | 707 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,378 bar | 63% | 683 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,157 bar | 83% | 718 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,638 bar | 69% | 732 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,275 bar | 60% | 690 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,639 bar | 69% | 706 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,938 bar | 77% | 729 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,375 bar | 63% | 696 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,567 bar | 68% | 686 m/s | 96.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,209 bar | 58% | 671 m/s | 96.6% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,953 bar | 78% | 734 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,455 bar | 65% | 690 m/s | 97.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,449 bar | 64% | 694 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,337 bar | 62% | 693 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,616 bar | 69% | 732 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,299 bar | 61% | 694 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,995 bar | 79% | 734 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,552 bar | 67% | 709 m/s | 96.6% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,864 bar | 75% | 719 m/s | 97.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,776 bar | 47% | 425 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,967 bar | 78% | 730 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,148 bar | 83% | 748 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | 57.6 gr | 3.73 g | 82% | 2,445 bar | 64% | 721 m/s | 95.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 57.1 gr | 3.70 g | 80% | 1,913 bar | 50% | 667 m/s | 95.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,736 bar | 72% | 750 m/s | 95.6% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,715 bar | 71% | 705 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,343 bar | 62% | 677 m/s | 97.1% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,144 bar | 56% | 677 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,953 bar | 78% | 734 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,375 bar | 63% | 696 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,209 bar | 58% | 671 m/s | 96.6% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,137 bar | 83% | 734 m/s | 99.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,395 bar | 63% | 706 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,153 bar | 83% | 732 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,841 bar | 75% | 725 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,404 bar | 63% | 692 m/s | 95.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,585 bar | 68% | 682 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,113 bar | 56% | 646 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,822 bar | 74% | 728 m/s | 98.9% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,537 bar | 67% | 683 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,464 bar | 65% | 696 m/s | 96.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,232 bar | 59% | 680 m/s | 95.7% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,054 bar | 54% | 686 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,934 bar | 77% | 703 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,588 bar | 68% | 683 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,254 bar | 59% | 677 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,316 bar | 61% | 677 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,861 bar | 49% | 636 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,756 bar | 73% | 732 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,628 bar | 69% | 704 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,226 bar | 59% | 674 m/s | 98.6% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,682 bar | 71% | 733 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,330 bar | 61% | 685 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,545 bar | 67% | 715 m/s | 98.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,339 bar | 62% | 693 m/s | 96.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .375 Hoelderlin mit dem Geschoss .375 | 270gr | Brenneke TOG. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 809 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 464 m/s und 809 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (380 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 62 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 270,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.375" wird ein Drall von 1:6.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-17 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 52: Diese Pulver verbinden für .375 Hoelderlin mit .375 | 270gr | Brenneke TOG einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.