Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .338 Norma Mag. mit Geschoss .338 | 245gr | Peregrine Glider GRM und 88 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560 und Accurate MAGPRO.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,856 bar | 88% | 797 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,765 bar | 86% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,818 bar | 87% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,916 bar | 89% | 824 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,953 bar | 90% | 857 m/s | 98.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,827 bar | 87% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,728 bar | 85% | 824 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,810 bar | 87% | 840 m/s | 98.5% |
| ADI AR 2225ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,610 bar | 59% | 761 m/s | 97.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,888 bar | 88% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,901 bar | 89% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,981 bar | 90% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,806 bar | 87% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,934 bar | 89% | 836 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,766 bar | 86% | 838 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,827 bar | 87% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,304 bar | 75% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,860 bar | 88% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,691 bar | 84% | 833 m/s | 99.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,942 bar | 90% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP30ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,007 bar | 68% | 793 m/s | 96.9% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,766 bar | 86% | 838 m/s | 99.4% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,894 bar | 89% | 810 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon H1000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,271 bar | 74% | 800 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 817 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,804 bar | 86% | 825 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,781 bar | 86% | 813 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,834 bar | 87% | 824 m/s | 98% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,743 bar | 85% | 818 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,748 bar | 85% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,233 bar | 73% | 830 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,829 bar | 87% | 836 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,527 bar | 57% | 501 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,779 bar | 86% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,941 bar | 90% | 806 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,738 bar | 85% | 806 m/s | 99.6% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,771 bar | 86% | 802 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,934 bar | 89% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,922 bar | 89% | 819 m/s | 98.3% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,905 bar | 89% | 850 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,799 bar | 86% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,776 bar | 86% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,875 bar | 88% | 814 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,348 bar | 76% | 785 m/s | 99.8% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,853 bar | 88% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,791 bar | 86% | 821 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,753 bar | 85% | 845 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,816 bar | 87% | 819 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,918 bar | 89% | 816 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,962 bar | 90% | 856 m/s | 99.2% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,732 bar | 85% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,529 bar | 80% | 819 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,569 bar | 58% | 512 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,954 bar | 90% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,767 bar | 86% | 826 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,913 bar | 89% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,801 bar | 86% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,237 bar | 74% | 828 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,923 bar | 89% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,962 bar | 90% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,832 bar | 87% | 815 m/s | 98.5% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,888 bar | 88% | 833 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,894 bar | 89% | 810 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,776 bar | 86% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,799 bar | 86% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,875 bar | 88% | 814 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,828 bar | 87% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,764 bar | 86% | 761 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,739 bar | 85% | 788 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,856 bar | 88% | 831 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,949 bar | 90% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,945 bar | 90% | 814 m/s | 98.2% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,799 bar | 86% | 819 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,922 bar | 89% | 825 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,968 bar | 90% | 781 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,974 bar | 90% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,795 bar | 86% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,969 bar | 90% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,882 bar | 88% | 818 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,846 bar | 87% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,890 bar | 88% | 819 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,744 bar | 85% | 824 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,760 bar | 85% | 844 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N565ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,437 bar | 78% | 817 m/s | 97.5% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,946 bar | 90% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,818 bar | 87% | 826 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,564 bar | 81% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,939 bar | 90% | 824 m/s | 99.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,605 bar | 82% | 781 m/s | 99.3% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,022 bar | 46% | 671 m/s | 95.3% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,575 bar | 81% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,767 bar | 63% | 745 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | 83 gr | 5.38 g | 92% | 3,186 bar | 72% | 803 m/s | 95.7% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,378 bar | 77% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,675 bar | 61% | 742 m/s | 95.9% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,911 bar | 66% | 771 m/s | 95.5% |
| ADI AR 2225 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,294 bar | 52% | 726 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,428 bar | 78% | 778 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,658 bar | 83% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,685 bar | 61% | 749 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,075 bar | 70% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,494 bar | 57% | 724 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,511 bar | 57% | 739 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,962 bar | 45% | 680 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 84% | 1,958 bar | 45% | 684 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,109 bar | 48% | 714 m/s | 97.3% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,650 bar | 60% | 752 m/s | 95.9% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,452 bar | 78% | 781 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP30 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,624 bar | 60% | 759 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,511 bar | 57% | 739 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,019 bar | 69% | 748 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon H1000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,657 bar | 60% | 747 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,468 bar | 79% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,900 bar | 66% | 759 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,103 bar | 71% | 765 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,117 bar | 71% | 773 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,055 bar | 69% | 768 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,519 bar | 57% | 717 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,484 bar | 56% | 757 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,828 bar | 64% | 764 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,889 bar | 43% | 447 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,553 bar | 81% | 780 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,699 bar | 84% | 790 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,719 bar | 62% | 729 m/s | 97.2% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,131 bar | 71% | 757 m/s | 98.8% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,647 bar | 60% | 731 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,051 bar | 69% | 757 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,784 bar | 63% | 764 m/s | 95% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,562 bar | 81% | 778 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,945 bar | 67% | 742 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,818 bar | 64% | 738 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 84% | 1,981 bar | 45% | 666 m/s | 95% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,614 bar | 82% | 793 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,691 bar | 61% | 737 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma MRP | 72.6 gr | 4.70 g | 82% | 2,279 bar | 52% | 723 m/s | 95.5% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,741 bar | 62% | 743 m/s | 99.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,660 bar | 83% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,752 bar | 63% | 765 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,666 bar | 61% | 741 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,438 bar | 55% | 730 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,921 bar | 44% | 458 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,470 bar | 79% | 783 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,267 bar | 74% | 796 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,756 bar | 63% | 751 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,664 bar | 61% | 755 m/s | 99.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,264 bar | 51% | 732 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,679 bar | 84% | 780 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,246 bar | 74% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,780 bar | 63% | 737 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,596 bar | 59% | 735 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,019 bar | 69% | 748 m/s | 98.2% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,945 bar | 67% | 742 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,562 bar | 81% | 778 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,818 bar | 64% | 738 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,351 bar | 76% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,325 bar | 76% | 736 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,876 bar | 65% | 727 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,572 bar | 58% | 733 m/s | 95.7% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,263 bar | 74% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,018 bar | 69% | 749 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,508 bar | 57% | 731 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,302 bar | 52% | 698 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,727 bar | 85% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,728 bar | 85% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,117 bar | 71% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,847 bar | 65% | 743 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,436 bar | 55% | 710 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,599 bar | 82% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,794 bar | 64% | 743 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,180 bar | 50% | 701 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | 79.7 gr | 5.16 g | 90% | 3,053 bar | 69% | 791 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N565 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,793 bar | 63% | 766 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,772 bar | 63% | 733 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,912 bar | 66% | 760 m/s | 98.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,725 bar | 39% | 677 m/s | 98% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,584 bar | 59% | 725 m/s | 95.5% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 88 Pulver für das Kaliber .338 Norma Mag. mit dem Geschoss .338 | 245gr | Peregrine Glider GRM. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 858 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 501 m/s und 858 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert ADI AR 2225 mit 100 %, und 88 der 88 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 57 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 245,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.338" wird ein Drall von 1:10.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. ADI AR 2225, Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-25 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560, Accurate MAGPRO: Diese Pulver verbinden für .338 Norma Mag. mit .338 | 245gr | Peregrine Glider GRM einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.