Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .338 Blaser Mag. mit Geschoss .338 | 275gr | Speer SSP und 88 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Reloder-26, Accurate High Country und Norma MRP.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,706 bar | 88% | 739 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,567 bar | 85% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,683 bar | 88% | 733 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,720 bar | 89% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate High Country | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,625 bar | 86% | 796 m/s | 98.7% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,687 bar | 88% | 796 m/s | 97.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,681 bar | 88% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,772 bar | 90% | 780 m/s | 99.4% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,602 bar | 86% | 780 m/s | 98.3% |
| ADI AR 2225ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,476 bar | 59% | 709 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,781 bar | 90% | 780 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,738 bar | 89% | 749 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,743 bar | 89% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,770 bar | 90% | 780 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,588 bar | 85% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,730 bar | 89% | 778 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,778 bar | 90% | 795 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,574 bar | 85% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,106 bar | 74% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,567 bar | 85% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 109ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,796 bar | 90% | 770 m/s | 95.8% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,465 bar | 83% | 775 m/s | 99% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,794 bar | 90% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP30ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,824 bar | 67% | 739 m/s | 96.7% |
| Bofors RP5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,778 bar | 90% | 795 m/s | 99.6% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,735 bar | 89% | 752 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon H1000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,082 bar | 73% | 742 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,565 bar | 85% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,618 bar | 86% | 767 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,620 bar | 86% | 756 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,612 bar | 86% | 764 m/s | 97.7% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,781 bar | 90% | 775 m/s | 98.1% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,797 bar | 90% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,043 bar | 72% | 771 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,591 bar | 86% | 777 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,529 bar | 60% | 460 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,651 bar | 87% | 738 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,572 bar | 85% | 748 m/s | 99.6% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,623 bar | 86% | 745 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,744 bar | 89% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,734 bar | 89% | 761 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,669 bar | 87% | 788 m/s | 98.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,663 bar | 87% | 735 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,629 bar | 86% | 744 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,719 bar | 89% | 757 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,168 bar | 75% | 731 m/s | 99.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,694 bar | 88% | 751 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,599 bar | 86% | 763 m/s | 99% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,758 bar | 89% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,637 bar | 87% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,749 bar | 89% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,707 bar | 88% | 794 m/s | 98.9% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,789 bar | 90% | 778 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,301 bar | 79% | 761 m/s | 99.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,568 bar | 61% | 470 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,800 bar | 90% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,563 bar | 85% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,692 bar | 88% | 773 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,586 bar | 85% | 781 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,031 bar | 72% | 770 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,799 bar | 90% | 738 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,559 bar | 85% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,661 bar | 87% | 758 m/s | 98.4% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,686 bar | 88% | 774 m/s | 99.4% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,735 bar | 89% | 752 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,629 bar | 86% | 744 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,663 bar | 87% | 735 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,719 bar | 89% | 757 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,654 bar | 87% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,639 bar | 87% | 707 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,598 bar | 86% | 732 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,654 bar | 87% | 773 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,793 bar | 90% | 751 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,749 bar | 89% | 756 m/s | 98% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,589 bar | 85% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,726 bar | 89% | 767 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,643 bar | 87% | 731 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,775 bar | 90% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,661 bar | 87% | 760 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,694 bar | 88% | 730 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,703 bar | 88% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,752 bar | 89% | 779 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,778 bar | 90% | 800 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N565ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,217 bar | 77% | 761 m/s | 97.3% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,723 bar | 89% | 750 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,635 bar | 87% | 768 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,230 bar | 77% | 793 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,715 bar | 88% | 766 m/s | 99.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,479 bar | 83% | 725 m/s | 99.3% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,955 bar | 47% | 628 m/s | 95.7% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,469 bar | 83% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,659 bar | 63% | 695 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate High Country | 65.7 gr | 4.26 g | 86% | 2,572 bar | 61% | 715 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,989 bar | 71% | 747 m/s | 95.5% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,266 bar | 78% | 717 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,405 bar | 57% | 676 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,772 bar | 66% | 717 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2225 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,193 bar | 52% | 678 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,412 bar | 57% | 676 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,300 bar | 79% | 723 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,524 bar | 84% | 742 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,577 bar | 61% | 697 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,916 bar | 69% | 728 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,389 bar | 57% | 675 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,398 bar | 57% | 689 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,897 bar | 45% | 637 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 84% | 1,895 bar | 45% | 640 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | 63 gr | 4.08 g | 80% | 2,019 bar | 48% | 668 m/s | 97.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 109 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,579 bar | 85% | 756 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,368 bar | 56% | 686 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,324 bar | 79% | 726 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP30 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,487 bar | 59% | 708 m/s | 95% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,398 bar | 57% | 689 m/s | 95.4% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,926 bar | 70% | 697 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon H1000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,709 bar | 65% | 711 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,339 bar | 80% | 731 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,783 bar | 66% | 707 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,984 bar | 71% | 711 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,959 bar | 70% | 719 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,907 bar | 69% | 714 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,418 bar | 58% | 668 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,364 bar | 56% | 705 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,694 bar | 64% | 711 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,884 bar | 45% | 409 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,435 bar | 82% | 725 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,627 bar | 63% | 679 m/s | 97.4% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,021 bar | 72% | 704 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,551 bar | 61% | 682 m/s | 99.6% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,923 bar | 70% | 704 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,837 bar | 68% | 727 m/s | 95.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,450 bar | 82% | 723 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,852 bar | 68% | 691 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,724 bar | 65% | 687 m/s | 98.4% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 84% | 1,920 bar | 46% | 624 m/s | 95.5% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,480 bar | 83% | 738 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,581 bar | 61% | 687 m/s | 95.9% |
| Norma MRP | 62.6 gr | 4.06 g | 82% | 2,177 bar | 52% | 675 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,631 bar | 63% | 692 m/s | 99.6% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,499 bar | 83% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,616 bar | 62% | 711 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,553 bar | 61% | 691 m/s | 98.4% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,311 bar | 55% | 679 m/s | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,924 bar | 46% | 420 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,337 bar | 79% | 727 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,098 bar | 74% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,636 bar | 63% | 700 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,549 bar | 61% | 704 m/s | 99.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,154 bar | 51% | 682 m/s | 95.2% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,579 bar | 85% | 725 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,132 bar | 75% | 713 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,663 bar | 63% | 685 m/s | 95.2% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,326 bar | 55% | 670 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,926 bar | 70% | 697 m/s | 98.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,852 bar | 68% | 691 m/s | 99.4% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,450 bar | 82% | 723 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,724 bar | 65% | 687 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,210 bar | 76% | 728 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,217 bar | 77% | 683 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,787 bar | 66% | 677 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,307 bar | 55% | 669 m/s | 95% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,153 bar | 75% | 712 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,893 bar | 69% | 698 m/s | 95.2% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,399 bar | 57% | 682 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,217 bar | 53% | 652 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,005 bar | 72% | 693 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,736 bar | 65% | 692 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,330 bar | 55% | 662 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,468 bar | 83% | 718 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,687 bar | 64% | 692 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,096 bar | 50% | 656 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,893 bar | 69% | 737 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N565 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,814 bar | 67% | 730 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,656 bar | 63% | 683 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,795 bar | 67% | 709 m/s | 98.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,675 bar | 40% | 636 m/s | 98.5% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,469 bar | 59% | 676 m/s | 95.6% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 88 Pulver für das Kaliber .338 Blaser Mag. mit dem Geschoss .338 | 275gr | Speer SSP. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Norma MRP mit 802 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 460 m/s und 802 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert ADI AR 2225 mit 100 %, und 88 der 88 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (420 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 59 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 275,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.338" wird ein Drall von 1:16.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. ADI AR 2225, Alliant Reloder-22, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Reloder-26, Accurate High Country, Norma MRP: Diese Pulver verbinden für .338 Blaser Mag. mit .338 | 275gr | Speer SSP einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.