Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .308 Win. mit Geschoss .308 | 168gr | Nosler Ballistic Tip Hunting und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Hodgdon BL-C2, Hodgdon CFE223 und Alliant Power Pro 1200-R.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,708 bar | 89% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,660 bar | 88% | 778 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,728 bar | 90% | 801 m/s | 97.6% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,518 bar | 85% | 789 m/s | 97.5% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,543 bar | 85% | 783 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,583 bar | 86% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,600 bar | 87% | 798 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,320 bar | 80% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,547 bar | 85% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,579 bar | 86% | 757 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,586 bar | 86% | 798 m/s | 98.1% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,614 bar | 87% | 761 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,415 bar | 82% | 779 m/s | 96.9% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,732 bar | 90% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,557 bar | 86% | 787 m/s | 99% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,645 bar | 88% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,622 bar | 87% | 816 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,552 bar | 86% | 822 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,295 bar | 79% | 785 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,671 bar | 88% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,602 bar | 87% | 805 m/s | 97.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,941 bar | 71% | 777 m/s | 96.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,702 bar | 89% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,677 bar | 89% | 765 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,543 bar | 85% | 799 m/s | 96.9% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,288 bar | 79% | 788 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,754 bar | 90% | 786 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,659 bar | 88% | 810 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,534 bar | 85% | 817 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,620 bar | 87% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,675 bar | 89% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,688 bar | 89% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,607 bar | 87% | 801 m/s | 98.6% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolutionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,693 bar | 89% | 821 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,326 bar | 56% | 470 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,723 bar | 90% | 802 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,698 bar | 89% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,592 bar | 87% | 789 m/s | 97.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,736 bar | 90% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,685 bar | 89% | 815 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,557 bar | 86% | 787 m/s | 99% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,564 bar | 86% | 786 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,546 bar | 85% | 785 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,676 bar | 89% | 806 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,674 bar | 89% | 780 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex S062ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,515 bar | 85% | 789 m/s | 99% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,689 bar | 89% | 776 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,711 bar | 89% | 797 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,708 bar | 89% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203Bᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,532 bar | 85% | 801 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot Big Gameᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,573 bar | 86% | 808 m/s | 97.8% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,744 bar | 90% | 810 m/s | 98.4% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,684 bar | 89% | 788 m/s | 98.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,317 bar | 56% | 480 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,574 bar | 86% | 787 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,547 bar | 85% | 821 m/s | 97.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,147 bar | 76% | 799 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,576 bar | 86% | 782 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 902ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,710 bar | 89% | 794 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,034 bar | 73% | 767 m/s | 97.3% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,564 bar | 86% | 786 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,676 bar | 89% | 806 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precisionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,515 bar | 85% | 789 m/s | 99% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,588 bar | 86% | 777 m/s | 98.7% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,662 bar | 88% | 690 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,744 bar | 90% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,216 bar | 77% | 786 m/s | 96.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,746 bar | 90% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,693 bar | 89% | 795 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,695 bar | 89% | 803 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,690 bar | 89% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,406 bar | 82% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,643 bar | 88% | 799 m/s | 99.3% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,601 bar | 87% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,628 bar | 87% | 794 m/s | 98% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,143 bar | 76% | 771 m/s | 97.4% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,613 bar | 87% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,689 bar | 89% | 767 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,652 bar | 88% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,609 bar | 87% | 790 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,745 bar | 90% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,011 bar | 73% | 753 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,609 bar | 87% | 788 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,621 bar | 87% | 793 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,709 bar | 89% | 814 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,638 bar | 88% | 805 m/s | 98.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,474 bar | 84% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,363 bar | 57% | 687 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,067 bar | 74% | 754 m/s | 95.6% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,047 bar | 73% | 755 m/s | 96% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,537 bar | 61% | 710 m/s | 98.2% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,853 bar | 45% | 656 m/s | 98.4% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,233 bar | 54% | 693 m/s | 96.6% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,758 bar | 42% | 648 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,957 bar | 71% | 713 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,979 bar | 72% | 717 m/s | 99% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,784 bar | 67% | 738 m/s | 95.6% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,200 bar | 77% | 737 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,041 bar | 73% | 752 m/s | 95.6% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,839 bar | 68% | 740 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,458 bar | 59% | 702 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,173 bar | 52% | 693 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | 34.3 gr | 2.22 g | 80% | 2,607 bar | 63% | 737 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,092 bar | 75% | 787 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,409 bar | 58% | 714 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,715 bar | 65% | 719 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,808 bar | 68% | 747 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,754 bar | 66% | 760 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,269 bar | 79% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,852 bar | 69% | 712 m/s | 99.8% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,116 bar | 75% | 769 m/s | 95.4% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,508 bar | 60% | 728 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,468 bar | 59% | 690 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | 37.5 gr | 2.43 g | 82% | 2,277 bar | 55% | 703 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | 40.2 gr | 2.60 g | 86% | 2,886 bar | 70% | 767 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,610 bar | 63% | 721 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,640 bar | 64% | 726 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,255 bar | 78% | 738 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,640 bar | 64% | 728 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,506 bar | 60% | 729 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,721 bar | 41% | 419 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,566 bar | 62% | 716 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,084 bar | 50% | 688 m/s | 98.3% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,817 bar | 68% | 733 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,801 bar | 67% | 712 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,685 bar | 65% | 741 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,458 bar | 59% | 702 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,110 bar | 75% | 756 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,522 bar | 61% | 709 m/s | 97% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,009 bar | 48% | 674 m/s | 95.3% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,727 bar | 66% | 711 m/s | 95.3% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,435 bar | 59% | 706 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,068 bar | 74% | 737 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,406 bar | 58% | 698 m/s | 95.4% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,122 bar | 51% | 677 m/s | 96.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,749 bar | 66% | 744 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,923 bar | 70% | 761 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,689 bar | 65% | 733 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,862 bar | 69% | 730 m/s | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,721 bar | 41% | 429 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,591 bar | 62% | 714 m/s | 97.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,897 bar | 70% | 772 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,282 bar | 55% | 716 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,371 bar | 57% | 689 m/s | 97.5% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,444 bar | 59% | 699 m/s | 95.6% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,503 bar | 60% | 725 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,110 bar | 75% | 756 m/s | 99.1% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,009 bar | 48% | 674 m/s | 95.3% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,435 bar | 59% | 706 m/s | 95.6% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,731 bar | 66% | 715 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,303 bar | 80% | 671 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,888 bar | 70% | 743 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,828 bar | 68% | 755 m/s | 95.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,740 bar | 66% | 720 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,449 bar | 83% | 780 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,691 bar | 65% | 730 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,258 bar | 54% | 666 m/s | 97.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,827 bar | 44% | 627 m/s | 96.1% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,428 bar | 59% | 707 m/s | 95.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,225 bar | 54% | 669 m/s | 97.9% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,766 bar | 67% | 733 m/s | 95.2% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,591 bar | 62% | 727 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,203 bar | 77% | 723 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,568 bar | 62% | 693 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,246 bar | 54% | 669 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,903 bar | 46% | 658 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,992 bar | 48% | 658 m/s | 96.4% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,330 bar | 56% | 697 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,443 bar | 59% | 700 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,921 bar | 46% | 654 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,187 bar | 53% | 692 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,617 bar | 63% | 730 m/s | 95.5% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .308 Win. mit dem Geschoss .308 | 168gr | Nosler Ballistic Tip Hunting. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 822 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 470 m/s und 822 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 2495 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (415 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 56 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 168,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:12.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 2495, Accurate 4064, ADI AR 2208 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Hodgdon BL-C2, Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R: Diese Pulver verbinden für .308 Win. mit .308 | 168gr | Nosler Ballistic Tip Hunting einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.