Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .308 Win. mit Geschoss .308 | 165gr | Nosler Ballistic Tip Hunting und 85 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Hodgdon BL-C2, Hodgdon CFE223 und Alliant Power Pro 1200-R.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,624 bar | 87% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,566 bar | 86% | 779 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,667 bar | 88% | 802 m/s | 97.2% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,672 bar | 88% | 804 m/s | 97.6% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,692 bar | 89% | 797 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,446 bar | 83% | 791 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,501 bar | 84% | 798 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,202 bar | 77% | 785 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,705 bar | 89% | 767 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,737 bar | 90% | 772 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,713 bar | 89% | 811 m/s | 98.1% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,737 bar | 90% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,335 bar | 80% | 778 m/s | 96.3% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,637 bar | 88% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,681 bar | 89% | 800 m/s | 99% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,540 bar | 85% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,745 bar | 90% | 829 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MRᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,689 bar | 89% | 836 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,208 bar | 77% | 784 m/s | 97.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,575 bar | 86% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,491 bar | 84% | 803 m/s | 97.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,615 bar | 87% | 767 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,604 bar | 87% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,698 bar | 89% | 814 m/s | 97% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,168 bar | 76% | 785 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,669 bar | 88% | 785 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,539 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,687 bar | 89% | 832 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,748 bar | 90% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,584 bar | 86% | 799 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,604 bar | 87% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,735 bar | 90% | 814 m/s | 98.6% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolutionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,585 bar | 86% | 820 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,304 bar | 56% | 471 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,637 bar | 88% | 802 m/s | 98.3% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,593 bar | 87% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,510 bar | 85% | 788 m/s | 97.1% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,674 bar | 89% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,567 bar | 86% | 813 m/s | 97.9% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,681 bar | 89% | 800 m/s | 99% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,718 bar | 90% | 801 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,699 bar | 89% | 799 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,576 bar | 86% | 806 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S053 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,741 bar | 90% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,569 bar | 86% | 778 m/s | 97.7% |
| Lovex S062ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,430 bar | 83% | 788 m/s | 98.6% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,591 bar | 87% | 776 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,620 bar | 87% | 796 m/s | 98.9% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,618 bar | 87% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203Bᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,421 bar | 82% | 799 m/s | 97.5% |
| Ramshot Big Gameᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,470 bar | 84% | 806 m/s | 97.2% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,636 bar | 88% | 808 m/s | 97.9% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,605 bar | 87% | 788 m/s | 97.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,315 bar | 56% | 483 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,700 bar | 89% | 800 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,674 bar | 89% | 835 m/s | 97.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,055 bar | 74% | 795 m/s | 98.7% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,697 bar | 89% | 795 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 902ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,623 bar | 87% | 794 m/s | 98.9% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,948 bar | 71% | 766 m/s | 96.8% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,718 bar | 90% | 801 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,576 bar | 86% | 806 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Precisionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,430 bar | 83% | 788 m/s | 98.6% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,753 bar | 90% | 791 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,602 bar | 87% | 693 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,657 bar | 88% | 801 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,122 bar | 75% | 783 m/s | 96.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,647 bar | 88% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,609 bar | 87% | 803 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,604 bar | 87% | 772 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,299 bar | 79% | 757 m/s | 99.9% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,533 bar | 85% | 797 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,728 bar | 90% | 785 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,519 bar | 85% | 792 m/s | 97.5% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,038 bar | 73% | 768 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,737 bar | 90% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,602 bar | 87% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,564 bar | 86% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,480 bar | 84% | 789 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,654 bar | 88% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,932 bar | 71% | 752 m/s | 97.7% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,746 bar | 90% | 801 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,535 bar | 85% | 794 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,620 bar | 87% | 814 m/s | 99.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,556 bar | 86% | 805 m/s | 98.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,394 bar | 82% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,310 bar | 56% | 687 m/s | 99.3% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,008 bar | 72% | 754 m/s | 95% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,984 bar | 72% | 755 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,482 bar | 60% | 710 m/s | 97.7% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,784 bar | 43% | 654 m/s | 97.8% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,160 bar | 52% | 691 m/s | 95.9% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,800 bar | 43% | 658 m/s | 95% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,904 bar | 70% | 715 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,930 bar | 71% | 717 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,730 bar | 66% | 738 m/s | 95% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,110 bar | 75% | 737 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,970 bar | 72% | 751 m/s | 95% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,780 bar | 67% | 740 m/s | 99.5% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,553 bar | 62% | 715 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,103 bar | 51% | 692 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | 34 gr | 2.20 g | 80% | 2,546 bar | 61% | 737 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,229 bar | 78% | 801 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,485 bar | 60% | 726 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,637 bar | 64% | 718 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,897 bar | 70% | 759 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,184 bar | 77% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,784 bar | 67% | 712 m/s | 99.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,225 bar | 78% | 781 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,586 bar | 62% | 739 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,404 bar | 58% | 688 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | 38 gr | 2.46 g | 84% | 2,362 bar | 57% | 716 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | 40.7 gr | 2.64 g | 88% | 3,002 bar | 72% | 782 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,531 bar | 61% | 720 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,569 bar | 62% | 725 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,201 bar | 77% | 740 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,741 bar | 66% | 742 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,603 bar | 63% | 743 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,696 bar | 41% | 420 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,650 bar | 64% | 728 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,018 bar | 49% | 685 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,914 bar | 70% | 745 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,721 bar | 66% | 712 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,771 bar | 67% | 753 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,553 bar | 62% | 715 m/s | 95.7% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,023 bar | 73% | 755 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,448 bar | 59% | 708 m/s | 96.3% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,081 bar | 50% | 687 m/s | 95.4% |
| Lovex S053 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,524 bar | 85% | 733 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,818 bar | 68% | 723 m/s | 95.3% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,529 bar | 61% | 719 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,980 bar | 72% | 737 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,500 bar | 60% | 711 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,056 bar | 50% | 674 m/s | 96% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,840 bar | 68% | 756 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,855 bar | 69% | 759 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,798 bar | 67% | 747 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,977 bar | 72% | 744 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,714 bar | 41% | 431 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,520 bar | 61% | 712 m/s | 97.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,016 bar | 73% | 787 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,376 bar | 57% | 730 m/s | 95.5% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,318 bar | 56% | 689 m/s | 97% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,520 bar | 61% | 711 m/s | 95.6% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,580 bar | 62% | 736 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,023 bar | 73% | 755 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,081 bar | 50% | 687 m/s | 95.4% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,529 bar | 61% | 719 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,677 bar | 65% | 715 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,244 bar | 78% | 673 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,811 bar | 68% | 742 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,947 bar | 71% | 769 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,677 bar | 65% | 720 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,780 bar | 67% | 742 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,211 bar | 53% | 666 m/s | 96.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,790 bar | 43% | 627 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,361 bar | 57% | 705 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,163 bar | 52% | 667 m/s | 97.4% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,881 bar | 69% | 747 m/s | 95.4% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,696 bar | 65% | 741 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,113 bar | 75% | 724 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,517 bar | 61% | 693 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,198 bar | 53% | 669 m/s | 98.9% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,853 bar | 45% | 657 m/s | 97.9% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,946 bar | 47% | 657 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,426 bar | 58% | 710 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,523 bar | 61% | 712 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,993 bar | 48% | 667 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,272 bar | 55% | 706 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,725 bar | 66% | 744 m/s | 95.6% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 99 Pulver für das Kaliber .308 Win. mit dem Geschoss .308 | 165gr | Nosler Ballistic Tip Hunting. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 836 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 471 m/s und 836 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 2495 mit 100 %, und 99 der 99 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (415 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 53 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 165,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:12.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 2495, Accurate 2700, Accurate 4064 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Hodgdon BL-C2, Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R: Diese Pulver verbinden für .308 Win. mit .308 | 165gr | Nosler Ballistic Tip Hunting einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Accurate 2700, Hodgdon Hybrid 100V, IMR 4166 Enduron unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.