Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit Geschoss .308 | 165gr | Hornady CX und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R und Winchester 748.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,610 bar | 87% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,744 bar | 90% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,622 bar | 87% | 805 m/s | 97.2% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,639 bar | 88% | 807 m/s | 97.6% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,638 bar | 88% | 800 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,368 bar | 81% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,705 bar | 89% | 815 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,125 bar | 75% | 786 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,673 bar | 89% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,702 bar | 89% | 775 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,671 bar | 88% | 814 m/s | 98.2% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,696 bar | 89% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,305 bar | 80% | 782 m/s | 96.4% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,587 bar | 86% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,675 bar | 89% | 805 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,746 bar | 90% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,714 bar | 89% | 833 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MRᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,671 bar | 88% | 840 m/s | 97.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,166 bar | 76% | 787 m/s | 97.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,550 bar | 86% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,469 bar | 84% | 807 m/s | 97.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,565 bar | 86% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,577 bar | 86% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,654 bar | 88% | 816 m/s | 97% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,112 bar | 75% | 787 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,642 bar | 88% | 789 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,519 bar | 85% | 812 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,646 bar | 88% | 835 m/s | 97.7% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,729 bar | 90% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,550 bar | 86% | 802 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,577 bar | 86% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,694 bar | 89% | 817 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolutionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,566 bar | 86% | 824 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,284 bar | 55% | 473 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,607 bar | 87% | 805 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,562 bar | 86% | 817 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,474 bar | 84% | 791 m/s | 97.2% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,644 bar | 88% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,552 bar | 86% | 817 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,675 bar | 89% | 805 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,678 bar | 89% | 804 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,641 bar | 88% | 801 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,520 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S053 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,717 bar | 90% | 749 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,545 bar | 85% | 782 m/s | 97.8% |
| Lovex S062ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,383 bar | 82% | 791 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,520 bar | 85% | 778 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,570 bar | 86% | 799 m/s | 99% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,576 bar | 86% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203Bᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,400 bar | 82% | 804 m/s | 97.6% |
| Ramshot Big Gameᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,448 bar | 83% | 810 m/s | 97.4% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,743 bar | 90% | 806 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,620 bar | 87% | 812 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,569 bar | 86% | 791 m/s | 97.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,289 bar | 55% | 485 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,671 bar | 88% | 803 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,659 bar | 88% | 840 m/s | 97.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,031 bar | 73% | 800 m/s | 98.8% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,637 bar | 88% | 798 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 902ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,574 bar | 86% | 796 m/s | 98.9% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,892 bar | 70% | 768 m/s | 96.7% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,678 bar | 89% | 804 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,520 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Precisionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,383 bar | 82% | 791 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,718 bar | 90% | 795 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,747 bar | 90% | 705 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,623 bar | 87% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,098 bar | 75% | 787 m/s | 96.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,638 bar | 88% | 791 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,570 bar | 86% | 806 m/s | 97.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,576 bar | 86% | 776 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,267 bar | 79% | 760 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,753 bar | 90% | 816 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,685 bar | 89% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,742 bar | 90% | 812 m/s | 98.1% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,991 bar | 72% | 770 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,698 bar | 89% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,578 bar | 86% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,543 bar | 85% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,442 bar | 83% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,617 bar | 87% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,890 bar | 70% | 754 m/s | 97.8% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,713 bar | 89% | 805 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N540ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,491 bar | 84% | 796 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,584 bar | 86% | 817 m/s | 99.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,512 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 98.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,379 bar | 81% | 750 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,254 bar | 54% | 688 m/s | 99.3% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,969 bar | 72% | 757 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,927 bar | 71% | 757 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,413 bar | 58% | 710 m/s | 97.7% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,701 bar | 41% | 650 m/s | 97.5% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,098 bar | 51% | 691 m/s | 95.7% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 1,851 bar | 45% | 672 m/s | 95.7% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,875 bar | 69% | 718 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,901 bar | 70% | 721 m/s | 98.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,857 bar | 69% | 755 m/s | 95.7% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,074 bar | 74% | 740 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,916 bar | 70% | 752 m/s | 95% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,735 bar | 66% | 743 m/s | 99.5% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,507 bar | 60% | 717 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,058 bar | 50% | 693 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | 34.5 gr | 2.24 g | 80% | 2,500 bar | 60% | 738 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,211 bar | 77% | 806 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,447 bar | 59% | 728 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,589 bar | 62% | 720 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,857 bar | 69% | 761 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,141 bar | 76% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,763 bar | 67% | 716 m/s | 99.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,209 bar | 77% | 786 m/s | 95.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,537 bar | 61% | 741 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,361 bar | 57% | 690 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,304 bar | 56% | 716 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | 41.3 gr | 2.68 g | 88% | 2,964 bar | 71% | 784 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,492 bar | 60% | 722 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,516 bar | 61% | 726 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,173 bar | 76% | 743 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,688 bar | 65% | 743 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,565 bar | 62% | 745 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,683 bar | 41% | 422 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,623 bar | 63% | 731 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,972 bar | 48% | 686 m/s | 97.7% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,880 bar | 69% | 748 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,699 bar | 65% | 715 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,730 bar | 66% | 755 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,507 bar | 60% | 717 m/s | 95.6% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,960 bar | 71% | 756 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,398 bar | 58% | 709 m/s | 96.3% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,020 bar | 49% | 686 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S053 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,503 bar | 84% | 737 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,792 bar | 67% | 727 m/s | 95.4% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,472 bar | 60% | 720 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,918 bar | 70% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,436 bar | 59% | 712 m/s | 95.5% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,006 bar | 48% | 675 m/s | 95.9% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,800 bar | 67% | 759 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,813 bar | 68% | 761 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,511 bar | 85% | 791 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,759 bar | 66% | 749 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,923 bar | 70% | 745 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,677 bar | 40% | 432 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,473 bar | 60% | 714 m/s | 97.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,977 bar | 72% | 790 m/s | 95.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,333 bar | 56% | 732 m/s | 95.5% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,229 bar | 54% | 687 m/s | 96.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,474 bar | 60% | 713 m/s | 95.6% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,531 bar | 61% | 738 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,960 bar | 71% | 756 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,020 bar | 49% | 686 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,472 bar | 60% | 720 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,629 bar | 63% | 717 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,206 bar | 77% | 676 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,760 bar | 67% | 743 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,902 bar | 70% | 771 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,644 bar | 64% | 723 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,744 bar | 66% | 745 m/s | 95.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,165 bar | 52% | 667 m/s | 96.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,745 bar | 42% | 627 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,321 bar | 56% | 707 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,110 bar | 51% | 668 m/s | 97.3% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,841 bar | 68% | 749 m/s | 95.4% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,649 bar | 64% | 742 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,079 bar | 74% | 727 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,473 bar | 60% | 696 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,156 bar | 52% | 671 m/s | 98.9% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,803 bar | 43% | 657 m/s | 97.8% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,901 bar | 46% | 658 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,383 bar | 57% | 712 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,492 bar | 60% | 715 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,939 bar | 47% | 667 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester 748 | 37 gr | 2.40 g | 82% | 2,237 bar | 54% | 708 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,684 bar | 65% | 746 m/s | 95.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit dem Geschoss .308 | 165gr | Hornady CX. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 840 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 473 m/s und 840 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 2495 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (415 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 55 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 165,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:11.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 2495, Accurate 4064, ADI AR 2208 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R, Winchester 748: Diese Pulver verbinden für .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit .308 | 165gr | Hornady CX einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.