Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit Geschoss .308 | 165gr | Barnes Solid und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R und Hodgdon BL-C2.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,706 bar | 89% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,649 bar | 88% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,723 bar | 90% | 811 m/s | 97.5% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,753 bar | 90% | 814 m/s | 97.9% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,525 bar | 85% | 792 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,555 bar | 86% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,573 bar | 86% | 806 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,296 bar | 79% | 795 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,550 bar | 86% | 762 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,578 bar | 86% | 767 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,562 bar | 86% | 806 m/s | 98% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,591 bar | 87% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,418 bar | 82% | 789 m/s | 96.8% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,718 bar | 90% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,539 bar | 85% | 796 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,631 bar | 87% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,606 bar | 87% | 825 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,516 bar | 85% | 829 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,272 bar | 79% | 793 m/s | 98.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,665 bar | 88% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,572 bar | 86% | 813 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,936 bar | 71% | 786 m/s | 96.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,680 bar | 89% | 775 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,660 bar | 88% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,539 bar | 85% | 808 m/s | 96.8% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,255 bar | 78% | 796 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,739 bar | 90% | 794 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,630 bar | 87% | 818 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,533 bar | 85% | 827 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,581 bar | 86% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,681 bar | 89% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,666 bar | 88% | 775 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,589 bar | 86% | 810 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolutionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,687 bar | 89% | 831 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,305 bar | 56% | 475 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,700 bar | 89% | 811 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,677 bar | 89% | 822 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,596 bar | 87% | 798 m/s | 97.5% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,742 bar | 90% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,658 bar | 88% | 823 m/s | 98.3% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,539 bar | 85% | 796 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,553 bar | 86% | 795 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,526 bar | 85% | 793 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,670 bar | 88% | 816 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,660 bar | 88% | 789 m/s | 98.1% |
| Lovex S062ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,519 bar | 85% | 799 m/s | 98.9% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,657 bar | 88% | 784 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,687 bar | 89% | 805 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,714 bar | 89% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203Bᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,508 bar | 85% | 810 m/s | 97.9% |
| Ramshot Big Gameᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,563 bar | 86% | 817 m/s | 97.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,742 bar | 90% | 819 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,689 bar | 89% | 798 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,316 bar | 56% | 486 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,565 bar | 86% | 796 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,544 bar | 85% | 831 m/s | 97.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,138 bar | 76% | 808 m/s | 99.1% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,567 bar | 86% | 792 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 902ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,717 bar | 90% | 804 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,034 bar | 73% | 777 m/s | 97.3% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,553 bar | 86% | 795 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,670 bar | 88% | 816 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precisionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,519 bar | 85% | 799 m/s | 98.9% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,575 bar | 86% | 785 m/s | 98.6% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,630 bar | 87% | 698 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,728 bar | 90% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,213 bar | 77% | 795 m/s | 96.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,742 bar | 90% | 796 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,655 bar | 88% | 803 m/s | 96.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,690 bar | 89% | 813 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,678 bar | 89% | 781 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,387 bar | 82% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,622 bar | 87% | 808 m/s | 99.2% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,586 bar | 86% | 781 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,625 bar | 87% | 804 m/s | 97.9% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,123 bar | 75% | 779 m/s | 97.3% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,590 bar | 87% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,685 bar | 89% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,640 bar | 88% | 779 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,585 bar | 86% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,747 bar | 90% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,014 bar | 73% | 762 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,593 bar | 87% | 797 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N540ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,620 bar | 87% | 803 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,684 bar | 89% | 823 m/s | 99.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,634 bar | 88% | 815 m/s | 98.6% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,473 bar | 84% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,349 bar | 57% | 695 m/s | 99.5% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,067 bar | 74% | 764 m/s | 95.5% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,039 bar | 73% | 764 m/s | 95.9% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,532 bar | 61% | 719 m/s | 98.1% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,837 bar | 44% | 663 m/s | 98.2% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,210 bar | 53% | 700 m/s | 96.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,852 bar | 45% | 668 m/s | 95.6% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,961 bar | 71% | 723 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,987 bar | 72% | 726 m/s | 98.9% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,775 bar | 67% | 746 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,186 bar | 77% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,026 bar | 73% | 760 m/s | 95.5% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,836 bar | 68% | 749 m/s | 99.6% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,438 bar | 59% | 709 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,160 bar | 52% | 701 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | 34.7 gr | 2.25 g | 80% | 2,590 bar | 62% | 745 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,092 bar | 75% | 796 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,547 bar | 61% | 736 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,699 bar | 65% | 727 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,959 bar | 71% | 768 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,732 bar | 66% | 767 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,251 bar | 78% | 749 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,849 bar | 69% | 721 m/s | 99.8% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,098 bar | 75% | 777 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,493 bar | 60% | 735 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,452 bar | 59% | 697 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | 37.9 gr | 2.46 g | 82% | 2,253 bar | 54% | 709 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | 40.7 gr | 2.64 g | 86% | 2,870 bar | 69% | 775 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,590 bar | 62% | 729 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,615 bar | 63% | 733 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,263 bar | 79% | 749 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,633 bar | 63% | 736 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,495 bar | 60% | 737 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,710 bar | 41% | 424 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,713 bar | 65% | 738 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,072 bar | 50% | 695 m/s | 98.2% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,978 bar | 72% | 755 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,793 bar | 67% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,673 bar | 64% | 749 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,438 bar | 59% | 709 m/s | 95.3% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,079 bar | 74% | 763 m/s | 99% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,516 bar | 61% | 718 m/s | 96.8% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,990 bar | 48% | 680 m/s | 95.1% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,706 bar | 65% | 718 m/s | 95% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,432 bar | 59% | 714 m/s | 95.5% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,047 bar | 73% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,406 bar | 58% | 707 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,106 bar | 51% | 684 m/s | 96.5% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,739 bar | 66% | 752 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,921 bar | 70% | 770 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,855 bar | 69% | 756 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,836 bar | 68% | 737 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,709 bar | 41% | 434 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,571 bar | 62% | 721 m/s | 97.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,901 bar | 70% | 782 m/s | 95.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,269 bar | 55% | 723 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,358 bar | 57% | 697 m/s | 97.4% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,423 bar | 58% | 706 m/s | 95.4% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,488 bar | 60% | 732 m/s | 95% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,079 bar | 74% | 763 m/s | 99% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,990 bar | 48% | 680 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,432 bar | 59% | 714 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,726 bar | 66% | 724 m/s | 96.2% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,277 bar | 79% | 679 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,862 bar | 69% | 750 m/s | 99.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,830 bar | 68% | 764 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,746 bar | 66% | 730 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,424 bar | 83% | 787 m/s | 95.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,856 bar | 69% | 753 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,262 bar | 55% | 675 m/s | 97.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,834 bar | 44% | 636 m/s | 96% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,423 bar | 58% | 715 m/s | 95.7% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,212 bar | 53% | 676 m/s | 97.8% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,755 bar | 66% | 741 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,579 bar | 62% | 735 m/s | 95.2% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,187 bar | 77% | 732 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,576 bar | 62% | 702 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,253 bar | 54% | 678 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,907 bar | 46% | 666 m/s | 98.3% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,994 bar | 48% | 666 m/s | 96.3% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,320 bar | 56% | 704 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,423 bar | 58% | 707 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,906 bar | 46% | 661 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,183 bar | 53% | 700 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,604 bar | 63% | 738 m/s | 95.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit dem Geschoss .308 | 165gr | Barnes Solid. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Hodgdon LEVERevolution mit 831 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 475 m/s und 831 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 2495 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (415 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 56 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 165,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:11.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 2495, Accurate 4064, ADI AR 2208 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R, Hodgdon BL-C2: Diese Pulver verbinden für .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit .308 | 165gr | Barnes Solid einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.