Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit Geschoss .308 | 150gr | Alaska Bullet Works Kodiak SP PSPBC und 85 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R und Winchester 748.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,740 bar | 90% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,671 bar | 88% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,522 bar | 85% | 848 m/s | 96.6% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,547 bar | 85% | 851 m/s | 97.1% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,579 bar | 86% | 845 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 2495ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,616 bar | 87% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,748 bar | 90% | 871 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,351 bar | 81% | 848 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,584 bar | 86% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,612 bar | 87% | 819 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,606 bar | 87% | 859 m/s | 97.7% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,620 bar | 87% | 822 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,448 bar | 83% | 840 m/s | 96.5% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,507 bar | 85% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,596 bar | 87% | 849 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,688 bar | 89% | 862 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,659 bar | 88% | 880 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,579 bar | 86% | 884 m/s | 96.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,342 bar | 81% | 847 m/s | 98% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,711 bar | 89% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,630 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 97.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,704 bar | 89% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,709 bar | 89% | 826 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,586 bar | 86% | 861 m/s | 96.5% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,308 bar | 80% | 848 m/s | 98% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,570 bar | 86% | 834 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,689 bar | 89% | 872 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,583 bar | 86% | 881 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,557 bar | 86% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,695 bar | 89% | 861 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,694 bar | 89% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,629 bar | 87% | 863 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolutionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,492 bar | 84% | 868 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,311 bar | 56% | 511 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGETᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,654 bar | 88% | 858 m/s | 98.2% |
| IMR 3031ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,582 bar | 86% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,347 bar | 81% | 831 m/s | 96.5% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,549 bar | 86% | 822 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,718 bar | 90% | 878 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,596 bar | 87% | 849 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,604 bar | 87% | 849 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,588 bar | 86% | 847 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,722 bar | 90% | 869 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,696 bar | 89% | 841 m/s | 97.9% |
| Lovex S062ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,548 bar | 85% | 851 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,712 bar | 89% | 839 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,514 bar | 85% | 844 m/s | 98.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,755 bar | 90% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203Bᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,560 bar | 86% | 863 m/s | 97.7% |
| Ramshot Big Gameᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,605 bar | 87% | 870 m/s | 97.5% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,535 bar | 85% | 855 m/s | 97.5% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,729 bar | 90% | 851 m/s | 97.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,316 bar | 56% | 523 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,591 bar | 87% | 848 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,591 bar | 87% | 885 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,188 bar | 77% | 861 m/s | 98.9% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,597 bar | 87% | 844 m/s | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,536 bar | 85% | 842 m/s | 98.6% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,077 bar | 74% | 827 m/s | 97% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,604 bar | 87% | 849 m/s | 99.6% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,722 bar | 90% | 869 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Precisionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,548 bar | 85% | 851 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,634 bar | 88% | 839 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,671 bar | 88% | 749 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,551 bar | 86% | 849 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,256 bar | 78% | 847 m/s | 96.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,560 bar | 86% | 837 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,715 bar | 90% | 856 m/s | 95.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,732 bar | 90% | 866 m/s | 98% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,717 bar | 90% | 833 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,416 bar | 82% | 817 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,683 bar | 89% | 862 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,621 bar | 87% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,671 bar | 88% | 856 m/s | 97.7% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,170 bar | 76% | 830 m/s | 97% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,619 bar | 87% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,705 bar | 89% | 829 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,679 bar | 89% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,621 bar | 87% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,567 bar | 86% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,051 bar | 74% | 812 m/s | 97.9% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,645 bar | 88% | 850 m/s | 98.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,677 bar | 89% | 856 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,588 bar | 86% | 867 m/s | 99.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,613 bar | 87% | 863 m/s | 98.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,501 bar | 84% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,386 bar | 57% | 742 m/s | 99.4% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,091 bar | 74% | 814 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,086 bar | 74% | 816 m/s | 95.6% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,556 bar | 62% | 765 m/s | 97.8% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,863 bar | 45% | 706 m/s | 97.8% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,151 bar | 52% | 740 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,878 bar | 45% | 711 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,975 bar | 72% | 771 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,001 bar | 72% | 775 m/s | 98.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,808 bar | 68% | 795 m/s | 95% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,201 bar | 77% | 796 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,062 bar | 74% | 810 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,873 bar | 69% | 799 m/s | 99.5% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,626 bar | 63% | 771 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,189 bar | 53% | 748 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | 38 gr | 2.46 g | 80% | 2,626 bar | 63% | 795 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,349 bar | 81% | 866 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,582 bar | 62% | 784 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,728 bar | 66% | 776 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,016 bar | 73% | 820 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,288 bar | 79% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,872 bar | 69% | 769 m/s | 99.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,149 bar | 76% | 828 m/s | 95% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,534 bar | 61% | 783 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,473 bar | 60% | 743 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,449 bar | 59% | 772 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | 45.6 gr | 2.95 g | 88% | 3,119 bar | 75% | 845 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,431 bar | 59% | 759 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,814 bar | 68% | 796 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,084 bar | 74% | 784 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,658 bar | 64% | 784 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,704 bar | 65% | 803 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,710 bar | 41% | 456 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,692 bar | 65% | 781 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,913 bar | 46% | 718 m/s | 96.8% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,968 bar | 72% | 801 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,805 bar | 68% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,882 bar | 69% | 814 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,626 bar | 63% | 771 m/s | 95.7% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,114 bar | 75% | 814 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,543 bar | 61% | 765 m/s | 96.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,166 bar | 52% | 742 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,912 bar | 70% | 781 m/s | 95.4% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,461 bar | 59% | 761 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,079 bar | 74% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,588 bar | 62% | 768 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,127 bar | 51% | 728 m/s | 96.1% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,953 bar | 71% | 817 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,964 bar | 71% | 820 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,903 bar | 70% | 806 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,873 bar | 69% | 785 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,723 bar | 42% | 468 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,610 bar | 63% | 770 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,128 bar | 75% | 849 m/s | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,459 bar | 59% | 788 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,378 bar | 57% | 743 m/s | 97% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,605 bar | 63% | 767 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,689 bar | 65% | 795 m/s | 95.4% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,114 bar | 75% | 814 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,166 bar | 52% | 742 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,461 bar | 59% | 761 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,758 bar | 66% | 772 m/s | 95.8% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,299 bar | 79% | 727 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,896 bar | 70% | 800 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,051 bar | 74% | 830 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,771 bar | 67% | 779 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,467 bar | 84% | 839 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,893 bar | 70% | 802 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,283 bar | 55% | 720 m/s | 96.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,851 bar | 45% | 678 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,450 bar | 59% | 761 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,235 bar | 54% | 720 m/s | 97.5% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,988 bar | 72% | 806 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,788 bar | 67% | 798 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,201 bar | 77% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,600 bar | 63% | 750 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,274 bar | 55% | 724 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,928 bar | 46% | 710 m/s | 98% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,007 bar | 48% | 709 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,351 bar | 57% | 750 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,626 bar | 63% | 770 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,054 bar | 49% | 718 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester 748 | 40.9 gr | 2.65 g | 80% | 2,372 bar | 57% | 764 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,714 bar | 65% | 793 m/s | 95.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 99 Pulver für das Kaliber .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit dem Geschoss .308 | 150gr | Alaska Bullet Works Kodiak SP PSPBC. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 52 mit 885 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 511 m/s und 885 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 2495 mit 100 %, und 99 der 99 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (415 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 55 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 150,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:14.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 2495, Accurate 4064, ADI AR 2208 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R, Winchester 748: Diese Pulver verbinden für .308 Win. Ackley Improved mit .308 | 150gr | Alaska Bullet Works Kodiak SP PSPBC einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Hodgdon Hybrid 100V, IMR 4166 Enduron, Lovex S065 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.