Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .308 Norma Mag. mit Geschoss .308 | 220gr | Rhino Solid Shank und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Vihtavuori N560, Norma MRP und Accurate MAGPRO.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,922 bar | 89% | 772 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,861 bar | 88% | 789 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,919 bar | 89% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,752 bar | 85% | 785 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate High Country | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,959 bar | 90% | 833 m/s | 99.2% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,754 bar | 85% | 817 m/s | 97.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,885 bar | 88% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,797 bar | 86% | 800 m/s | 99.4% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,891 bar | 88% | 818 m/s | 98.9% |
| ADI AR 2217ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,022 bar | 69% | 754 m/s | 96.6% |
| ADI AR 2225ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,673 bar | 61% | 743 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,974 bar | 90% | 780 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,970 bar | 90% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,812 bar | 87% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,890 bar | 88% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,753 bar | 85% | 797 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,851 bar | 88% | 816 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,896 bar | 89% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,368 bar | 77% | 793 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,919 bar | 89% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 109 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,793 bar | 86% | 790 m/s | 95.9% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,758 bar | 85% | 810 m/s | 99.4% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,782 bar | 86% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP30ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,093 bar | 70% | 775 m/s | 97.5% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,851 bar | 88% | 816 m/s | 99.6% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,969 bar | 90% | 786 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H1000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,322 bar | 76% | 778 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,791 bar | 86% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,872 bar | 88% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,849 bar | 87% | 789 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,887 bar | 88% | 800 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,814 bar | 87% | 795 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,834 bar | 87% | 779 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,294 bar | 75% | 808 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,887 bar | 88% | 812 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,535 bar | 58% | 478 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,853 bar | 88% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,807 bar | 87% | 782 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,828 bar | 87% | 777 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,770 bar | 86% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,974 bar | 90% | 795 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,975 bar | 90% | 826 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,873 bar | 88% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,962 bar | 90% | 790 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,445 bar | 78% | 765 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,921 bar | 89% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,860 bar | 88% | 797 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma 217ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,375 bar | 54% | 722 m/s | 96.3% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,823 bar | 87% | 822 m/s | 100% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,900 bar | 89% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,740 bar | 85% | 815 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,806 bar | 87% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,598 bar | 82% | 797 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,596 bar | 59% | 490 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,787 bar | 86% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,860 bar | 88% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,731 bar | 85% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,873 bar | 88% | 816 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,301 bar | 75% | 808 m/s | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,807 bar | 87% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,895 bar | 89% | 791 m/s | 98.9% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,968 bar | 90% | 809 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,969 bar | 90% | 786 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 777 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,873 bar | 88% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,962 bar | 90% | 790 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,892 bar | 88% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,830 bar | 87% | 736 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,815 bar | 87% | 764 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,935 bar | 89% | 808 m/s | 99.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,798 bar | 86% | 770 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,752 bar | 85% | 775 m/s | 97.9% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,877 bar | 88% | 794 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,750 bar | 85% | 786 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,868 bar | 88% | 761 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,791 bar | 86% | 779 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,957 bar | 90% | 795 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,910 bar | 89% | 760 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,975 bar | 90% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,826 bar | 87% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,827 bar | 87% | 821 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N565ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,519 bar | 80% | 797 m/s | 98% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,739 bar | 85% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,891 bar | 88% | 801 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,648 bar | 83% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,752 bar | 85% | 786 m/s | 99.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,677 bar | 84% | 757 m/s | 99.5% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,122 bar | 48% | 657 m/s | 96.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,689 bar | 84% | 751 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,866 bar | 65% | 726 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate High Country | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,622 bar | 60% | 732 m/s | 95% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | 64.6 gr | 4.19 g | 90% | 3,045 bar | 69% | 766 m/s | 95.5% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,444 bar | 78% | 747 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,567 bar | 58% | 706 m/s | 95.7% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,783 bar | 63% | 734 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2217 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,838 bar | 65% | 737 m/s | 95.7% |
| ADI AR 2225 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,224 bar | 51% | 695 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,506 bar | 80% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,739 bar | 85% | 773 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,764 bar | 63% | 728 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,148 bar | 72% | 760 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,404 bar | 55% | 690 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,419 bar | 55% | 704 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,041 bar | 46% | 665 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,906 bar | 43% | 653 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,186 bar | 50% | 699 m/s | 98.2% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 109 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,571 bar | 81% | 775 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,556 bar | 58% | 717 m/s | 95.8% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,553 bar | 81% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP30 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,533 bar | 58% | 725 m/s | 95% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,419 bar | 55% | 704 m/s | 95.2% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,099 bar | 70% | 727 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H1000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,734 bar | 62% | 729 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,565 bar | 81% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,984 bar | 68% | 739 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,179 bar | 72% | 743 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,976 bar | 68% | 736 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,919 bar | 66% | 732 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,594 bar | 59% | 696 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,400 bar | 55% | 723 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,914 bar | 66% | 745 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,903 bar | 43% | 427 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,626 bar | 82% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,792 bar | 63% | 709 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,185 bar | 72% | 734 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,733 bar | 62% | 711 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,920 bar | 66% | 721 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,851 bar | 65% | 744 m/s | 95.8% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,647 bar | 83% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,024 bar | 69% | 721 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,906 bar | 66% | 718 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,948 bar | 44% | 638 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,692 bar | 84% | 769 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,757 bar | 63% | 717 m/s | 96.5% |
| Norma 217 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,222 bar | 51% | 705 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma MRP | 56.3 gr | 3.65 g | 80% | 2,199 bar | 50% | 689 m/s | 95.5% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,828 bar | 64% | 723 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,644 bar | 60% | 730 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,736 bar | 62% | 721 m/s | 98.8% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,344 bar | 53% | 696 m/s | 95.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,937 bar | 44% | 437 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,551 bar | 81% | 759 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,341 bar | 76% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,851 bar | 65% | 732 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,736 bar | 62% | 735 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,181 bar | 50% | 699 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,346 bar | 76% | 744 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,677 bar | 61% | 702 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,506 bar | 57% | 701 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,099 bar | 70% | 727 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,024 bar | 69% | 721 m/s | 99.6% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,647 bar | 83% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,906 bar | 66% | 718 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,418 bar | 78% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,402 bar | 77% | 712 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,957 bar | 67% | 707 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,483 bar | 56% | 699 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,346 bar | 76% | 742 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,898 bar | 66% | 714 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,599 bar | 59% | 711 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,391 bar | 54% | 682 m/s | 96.1% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,200 bar | 73% | 722 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,926 bar | 67% | 722 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,351 bar | 53% | 677 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,687 bar | 84% | 748 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,886 bar | 66% | 723 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,277 bar | 52% | 685 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | 62 gr | 4.02 g | 88% | 2,925 bar | 66% | 754 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N565 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,885 bar | 66% | 749 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,847 bar | 65% | 712 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,000 bar | 68% | 740 m/s | 98.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,801 bar | 41% | 665 m/s | 99% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,489 bar | 57% | 692 m/s | 95.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 92 Pulver für das Kaliber .308 Norma Mag. mit dem Geschoss .308 | 220gr | Rhino Solid Shank. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Accurate High Country mit 833 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 478 m/s und 833 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert ADI AR 2217 mit 100 %, und 92 der 92 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 54 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 220,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:12.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. ADI AR 2217, ADI AR 2225, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Vihtavuori N560, Norma MRP, Accurate MAGPRO: Diese Pulver verbinden für .308 Norma Mag. mit .308 | 220gr | Rhino Solid Shank einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen IMR 8133 Enduron, Vihtavuori N170, Vihtavuori N570 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.