Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .300 RCM mit Geschoss .308 | 120gr | SAKO Powerhead Blade und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R und Hodgdon BL-C2.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,799 bar | 86% | 946 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,770 bar | 86% | 969 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,843 bar | 87% | 996 m/s | 96.7% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,929 bar | 89% | 1001 m/s | 97.3% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,963 bar | 90% | 991 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,758 bar | 85% | 984 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,768 bar | 86% | 990 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,478 bar | 79% | 975 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,871 bar | 88% | 956 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,901 bar | 89% | 962 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 1007 m/s | 98% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,928 bar | 89% | 967 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,550 bar | 81% | 965 m/s | 96.1% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 994 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,921 bar | 89% | 994 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,808 bar | 87% | 994 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,753 bar | 85% | 1012 m/s | 98.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MRᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,952 bar | 90% | 1036 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,450 bar | 78% | 972 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,789 bar | 86% | 976 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,754 bar | 85% | 997 m/s | 97% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,783 bar | 86% | 957 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,804 bar | 86% | 952 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,956 bar | 90% | 1008 m/s | 96.9% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,439 bar | 78% | 975 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,859 bar | 88% | 975 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,822 bar | 87% | 1002 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,953 bar | 90% | 1032 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,727 bar | 85% | 985 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,829 bar | 87% | 992 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,774 bar | 86% | 957 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,739 bar | 85% | 992 m/s | 98% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolutionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,879 bar | 88% | 1018 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,311 bar | 53% | 602 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,873 bar | 88% | 995 m/s | 98.2% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,868 bar | 88% | 1011 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,736 bar | 85% | 978 m/s | 96.9% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,819 bar | 87% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4227 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,971 bar | 90% | 953 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,843 bar | 87% | 1009 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,921 bar | 89% | 994 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,960 bar | 90% | 997 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,969 bar | 90% | 993 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,862 bar | 88% | 1000 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S053 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,869 bar | 88% | 932 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,776 bar | 86% | 968 m/s | 97.5% |
| Lovex S062ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,656 bar | 83% | 978 m/s | 98.4% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,786 bar | 86% | 968 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,850 bar | 88% | 989 m/s | 98.8% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,861 bar | 88% | 993 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 203Bᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,687 bar | 84% | 993 m/s | 97.4% |
| Ramshot Big Gameᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,735 bar | 85% | 999 m/s | 97.2% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,916 bar | 89% | 1003 m/s | 97.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,829 bar | 87% | 977 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,322 bar | 53% | 616 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,922 bar | 89% | 993 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,717 bar | 84% | 1017 m/s | 96.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,285 bar | 75% | 986 m/s | 98.6% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,929 bar | 89% | 990 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 902ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,861 bar | 88% | 986 m/s | 98.7% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,192 bar | 73% | 951 m/s | 96.5% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,960 bar | 90% | 997 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,862 bar | 88% | 1000 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Precisionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,656 bar | 83% | 978 m/s | 98.4% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,972 bar | 90% | 983 m/s | 98.6% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,885 bar | 88% | 880 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,890 bar | 88% | 995 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,366 bar | 77% | 972 m/s | 96.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 982 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,851 bar | 88% | 995 m/s | 97.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,812 bar | 87% | 961 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,525 bar | 80% | 941 m/s | 99.9% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,780 bar | 86% | 990 m/s | 98.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,948 bar | 90% | 975 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,795 bar | 86% | 984 m/s | 97.4% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,278 bar | 75% | 954 m/s | 96.6% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,922 bar | 89% | 949 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,808 bar | 87% | 958 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,778 bar | 86% | 959 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,751 bar | 85% | 982 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,912 bar | 89% | 986 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,159 bar | 72% | 933 m/s | 97.6% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,726 bar | 85% | 977 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,782 bar | 86% | 983 m/s | 99.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,883 bar | 88% | 1009 m/s | 99.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,815 bar | 87% | 997 m/s | 98.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,553 bar | 81% | 929 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,418 bar | 55% | 854 m/s | 98.9% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,368 bar | 77% | 957 m/s | 95.2% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,397 bar | 77% | 959 m/s | 95.8% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,617 bar | 59% | 881 m/s | 97.2% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,903 bar | 43% | 810 m/s | 97% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,301 bar | 52% | 857 m/s | 95.2% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,063 bar | 47% | 835 m/s | 95.1% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,015 bar | 69% | 890 m/s | 99.4% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,037 bar | 69% | 893 m/s | 98.2% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,078 bar | 70% | 934 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,270 bar | 74% | 922 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,339 bar | 76% | 948 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,922 bar | 66% | 920 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,681 bar | 61% | 887 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,224 bar | 51% | 860 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | 47 gr | 3.05 g | 82% | 2,873 bar | 65% | 934 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,454 bar | 79% | 994 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,840 bar | 65% | 918 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,780 bar | 63% | 896 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,300 bar | 75% | 959 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,329 bar | 76% | 924 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,930 bar | 67% | 885 m/s | 99.4% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,468 bar | 79% | 970 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,795 bar | 64% | 917 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,687 bar | 61% | 874 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | 51.3 gr | 3.32 g | 84% | 2,527 bar | 57% | 888 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | 55 gr | 3.56 g | 88% | 3,215 bar | 73% | 971 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,674 bar | 61% | 895 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,721 bar | 62% | 899 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,319 bar | 75% | 922 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,894 bar | 66% | 919 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,781 bar | 63% | 921 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,702 bar | 39% | 538 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,994 bar | 68% | 922 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,132 bar | 48% | 851 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,300 bar | 75% | 943 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,845 bar | 65% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4227 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,749 bar | 85% | 938 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,176 bar | 72% | 954 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,681 bar | 61% | 887 m/s | 95% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,196 bar | 73% | 938 m/s | 98.4% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,609 bar | 59% | 879 m/s | 95.8% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,379 bar | 54% | 870 m/s | 95.6% |
| Lovex S053 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,662 bar | 83% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,157 bar | 72% | 917 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,688 bar | 61% | 892 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,126 bar | 71% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,813 bar | 64% | 901 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,173 bar | 49% | 837 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,043 bar | 69% | 938 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,269 bar | 74% | 961 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,192 bar | 73% | 945 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,144 bar | 71% | 922 m/s | 95.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,706 bar | 39% | 551 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,651 bar | 60% | 885 m/s | 96.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,232 bar | 73% | 976 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,522 bar | 57% | 903 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,417 bar | 55% | 854 m/s | 96.2% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,666 bar | 61% | 883 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,972 bar | 68% | 931 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,196 bar | 73% | 938 m/s | 98.4% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,379 bar | 54% | 870 m/s | 95.6% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,688 bar | 61% | 892 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,813 bar | 64% | 888 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,323 bar | 76% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,970 bar | 68% | 921 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,152 bar | 72% | 953 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,817 bar | 64% | 899 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,162 bar | 72% | 939 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,322 bar | 53% | 829 m/s | 96% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,991 bar | 45% | 794 m/s | 95.4% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,696 bar | 61% | 895 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,268 bar | 52% | 828 m/s | 96.7% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,083 bar | 70% | 926 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,880 bar | 65% | 917 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,271 bar | 74% | 906 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,642 bar | 60% | 865 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,313 bar | 53% | 833 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,966 bar | 45% | 816 m/s | 97.2% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,192 bar | 50% | 833 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,592 bar | 59% | 880 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,684 bar | 61% | 886 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,252 bar | 51% | 844 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,583 bar | 59% | 896 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,911 bar | 66% | 922 m/s | 95.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .300 RCM mit dem Geschoss .308 | 120gr | SAKO Powerhead Blade. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 1.036 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 602 m/s und 1.036 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 2495 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 53 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 120,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:9.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 2495, Accurate 4064, ADI AR 2208 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Hodgdon CFE223, Alliant Power Pro 1200-R, Hodgdon BL-C2: Diese Pulver verbinden für .300 RCM mit .308 | 120gr | SAKO Powerhead Blade einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.