Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .300 Norma Mag. mit Geschoss .308 | 150gr | Peregrine Bushmaster (VRG-3) und 88 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560 und Alliant Reloder-26.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,939 bar | 90% | 938 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,797 bar | 86% | 945 m/s | 98.5% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,719 bar | 85% | 958 m/s | 99.5% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,731 bar | 85% | 940 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,841 bar | 87% | 975 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate High Country | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,826 bar | 87% | 1005 m/s | 97.2% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,911 bar | 89% | 1004 m/s | 96% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,758 bar | 85% | 951 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,937 bar | 89% | 991 m/s | 98.2% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,780 bar | 86% | 988 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,938 bar | 90% | 989 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,822 bar | 87% | 959 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,824 bar | 87% | 966 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,918 bar | 89% | 996 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,743 bar | 85% | 983 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,884 bar | 88% | 986 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,732 bar | 85% | 986 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,779 bar | 86% | 982 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,261 bar | 74% | 957 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,801 bar | 86% | 1009 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,646 bar | 83% | 978 m/s | 97.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,880 bar | 88% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,732 bar | 85% | 986 m/s | 97.9% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,835 bar | 87% | 959 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,902 bar | 89% | 969 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,745 bar | 85% | 974 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,963 bar | 90% | 981 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,777 bar | 86% | 969 m/s | 96% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,973 bar | 90% | 984 m/s | 96.6% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,929 bar | 89% | 969 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,195 bar | 73% | 968 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,772 bar | 86% | 985 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,509 bar | 57% | 616 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,957 bar | 90% | 963 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,881 bar | 88% | 957 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,924 bar | 89% | 971 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,952 bar | 90% | 969 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,885 bar | 88% | 974 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,926 bar | 89% | 975 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,880 bar | 88% | 967 m/s | 96.5% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,864 bar | 88% | 999 m/s | 97.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,974 bar | 90% | 961 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,964 bar | 90% | 967 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,813 bar | 87% | 963 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,303 bar | 75% | 925 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,777 bar | 86% | 961 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,738 bar | 85% | 968 m/s | 97.6% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,697 bar | 84% | 993 m/s | 98.9% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,749 bar | 85% | 970 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 970 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,918 bar | 89% | 1006 m/s | 97.6% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,948 bar | 90% | 989 m/s | 99.7% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,498 bar | 80% | 961 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,557 bar | 58% | 630 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,900 bar | 89% | 965 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,693 bar | 84% | 981 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,849 bar | 87% | 982 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,749 bar | 85% | 991 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,208 bar | 73% | 966 m/s | 98.1% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,849 bar | 87% | 948 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,884 bar | 88% | 963 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,786 bar | 86% | 962 m/s | 96.8% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,838 bar | 87% | 981 m/s | 98.2% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,835 bar | 87% | 959 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,964 bar | 90% | 967 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,974 bar | 90% | 961 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,813 bar | 87% | 963 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,758 bar | 85% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,936 bar | 89% | 926 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,943 bar | 90% | 952 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,806 bar | 87% | 980 m/s | 98.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,877 bar | 88% | 961 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,912 bar | 89% | 959 m/s | 96.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,729 bar | 85% | 971 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,882 bar | 88% | 973 m/s | 98.8% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,894 bar | 89% | 935 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,904 bar | 89% | 939 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,726 bar | 85% | 936 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,896 bar | 89% | 969 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,846 bar | 87% | 966 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,786 bar | 86% | 937 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,844 bar | 87% | 970 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,931 bar | 89% | 990 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,705 bar | 84% | 989 m/s | 96% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,894 bar | 89% | 957 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,761 bar | 85% | 975 m/s | 99% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,513 bar | 80% | 1003 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,905 bar | 89% | 972 m/s | 98.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,691 bar | 84% | 922 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,543 bar | 81% | 925 m/s | 97.9% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,441 bar | 55% | 842 m/s | 95.2% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,500 bar | 80% | 923 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,688 bar | 61% | 876 m/s | 98.1% |
| Accurate High Country | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,311 bar | 75% | 960 m/s | 95.3% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,631 bar | 83% | 983 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,305 bar | 75% | 916 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,998 bar | 68% | 910 m/s | 95% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,527 bar | 80% | 967 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,011 bar | 68% | 910 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,358 bar | 76% | 924 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,579 bar | 81% | 947 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,622 bar | 60% | 881 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,003 bar | 68% | 923 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,975 bar | 68% | 907 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,025 bar | 69% | 924 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,912 bar | 43% | 793 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,338 bar | 53% | 855 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | 78.3 gr | 5.07 g | 82% | 2,220 bar | 50% | 851 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,982 bar | 68% | 919 m/s | 95% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,383 bar | 77% | 927 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,025 bar | 69% | 924 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,958 bar | 67% | 884 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,411 bar | 78% | 932 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,842 bar | 65% | 894 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,040 bar | 69% | 902 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,523 bar | 80% | 948 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,706 bar | 84% | 963 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,447 bar | 56% | 845 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,983 bar | 68% | 945 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,785 bar | 63% | 896 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,869 bar | 42% | 551 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,476 bar | 79% | 927 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,637 bar | 83% | 938 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,842 bar | 65% | 877 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,068 bar | 70% | 895 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,591 bar | 59% | 861 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,672 bar | 83% | 956 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,635 bar | 83% | 947 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,359 bar | 76% | 956 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,493 bar | 79% | 926 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,885 bar | 66% | 877 m/s | 97.7% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,765 bar | 63% | 869 m/s | 96% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,519 bar | 57% | 850 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,534 bar | 80% | 942 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,032 bar | 69% | 907 m/s | 95% |
| Norma MRP | 81.5 gr | 5.28 g | 88% | 2,762 bar | 63% | 907 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,684 bar | 61% | 876 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,597 bar | 82% | 951 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,368 bar | 77% | 960 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,611 bar | 59% | 870 m/s | 96% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,785 bar | 63% | 894 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,906 bar | 43% | 564 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,410 bar | 78% | 926 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,192 bar | 73% | 942 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,690 bar | 61% | 882 m/s | 97.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,611 bar | 59% | 885 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,768 bar | 63% | 917 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,615 bar | 82% | 931 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,184 bar | 72% | 909 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,320 bar | 75% | 923 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,126 bar | 71% | 922 m/s | 95.9% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,958 bar | 67% | 884 m/s | 96.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,885 bar | 66% | 877 m/s | 97.7% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,493 bar | 79% | 926 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,765 bar | 63% | 869 m/s | 96% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,289 bar | 75% | 928 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,261 bar | 74% | 880 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,825 bar | 64% | 858 m/s | 96.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,098 bar | 70% | 920 m/s | 95.7% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,197 bar | 73% | 909 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,653 bar | 83% | 940 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,433 bar | 55% | 859 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,765 bar | 63% | 876 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,650 bar | 83% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,668 bar | 83% | 924 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,061 bar | 70% | 885 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,777 bar | 63% | 875 m/s | 98.3% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,929 bar | 67% | 889 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,546 bar | 81% | 920 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,742 bar | 62% | 875 m/s | 98% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,116 bar | 48% | 819 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | 87.1 gr | 5.64 g | 94% | 3,457 bar | 79% | 968 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,722 bar | 62% | 865 m/s | 99.6% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,853 bar | 65% | 894 m/s | 96.2% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,805 bar | 41% | 800 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,152 bar | 72% | 912 m/s | 95.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 88 Pulver für das Kaliber .300 Norma Mag. mit dem Geschoss .308 | 150gr | Peregrine Bushmaster (VRG-3). Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 1.009 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 616 m/s und 1.009 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Alliant Reloder-23 mit 100 %, und 88 der 88 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 57 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 150,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:15.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-25, Bofors RP15 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560, Alliant Reloder-26: Diese Pulver verbinden für .300 Norma Mag. mit .308 | 150gr | Peregrine Bushmaster (VRG-3) einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.