Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .300 Blaser Mag. mit Geschoss .308 | 155gr | Sierra Tipped MatchKing und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-26 und Hodgdon Superformance.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,621 bar | 86% | 902 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,714 bar | 88% | 919 m/s | 98% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,526 bar | 84% | 931 m/s | 99% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,643 bar | 87% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,672 bar | 87% | 949 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate High Country | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,586 bar | 85% | 974 m/s | 96.2% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,667 bar | 87% | 928 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,757 bar | 89% | 962 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,585 bar | 85% | 965 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,752 bar | 89% | 960 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,716 bar | 88% | 936 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,727 bar | 89% | 942 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,721 bar | 89% | 968 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,555 bar | 85% | 958 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,699 bar | 88% | 957 m/s | 97.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,502 bar | 83% | 956 m/s | 97% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,303 bar | 79% | 937 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,883 bar | 69% | 908 m/s | 98% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,525 bar | 84% | 980 m/s | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,764 bar | 90% | 941 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,502 bar | 83% | 956 m/s | 97% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,739 bar | 89% | 935 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,797 bar | 90% | 946 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,594 bar | 86% | 948 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,586 bar | 85% | 934 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,754 bar | 89% | 944 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,627 bar | 86% | 941 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,587 bar | 85% | 957 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,493 bar | 59% | 591 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,699 bar | 88% | 930 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,627 bar | 86% | 922 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,586 bar | 85% | 916 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,785 bar | 90% | 943 m/s | 98.5% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,620 bar | 86% | 926 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,716 bar | 88% | 948 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,591 bar | 86% | 935 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,753 bar | 89% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,651 bar | 87% | 922 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,613 bar | 86% | 925 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,693 bar | 88% | 937 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,922 bar | 70% | 881 m/s | 97.4% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,735 bar | 89% | 925 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,773 bar | 90% | 924 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,678 bar | 88% | 938 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,590 bar | 85% | 941 m/s | 96.9% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,720 bar | 89% | 984 m/s | 98.8% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,594 bar | 86% | 945 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,720 bar | 89% | 945 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,756 bar | 89% | 961 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,535 bar | 60% | 605 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,793 bar | 90% | 940 m/s | 99.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,778 bar | 90% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,777 bar | 90% | 975 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,663 bar | 87% | 956 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,569 bar | 85% | 964 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,780 bar | 90% | 925 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,772 bar | 90% | 940 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,633 bar | 87% | 933 m/s | 95.9% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,633 bar | 87% | 952 m/s | 97.4% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,739 bar | 89% | 935 m/s | 98.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,613 bar | 86% | 925 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,651 bar | 87% | 922 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,693 bar | 88% | 937 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,630 bar | 86% | 941 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,709 bar | 88% | 934 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,790 bar | 90% | 903 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,630 bar | 86% | 890 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,597 bar | 86% | 909 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,600 bar | 86% | 950 m/s | 97.3% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,775 bar | 90% | 902 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,765 bar | 90% | 938 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,774 bar | 90% | 963 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,688 bar | 88% | 945 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,794 bar | 90% | 913 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,588 bar | 85% | 902 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,627 bar | 86% | 914 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,744 bar | 89% | 943 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,408 bar | 81% | 918 m/s | 97.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,693 bar | 88% | 916 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,681 bar | 88% | 944 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,705 bar | 88% | 963 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,750 bar | 89% | 979 m/s | 95.9% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,730 bar | 89% | 933 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,594 bar | 86% | 948 m/s | 98.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,984 bar | 71% | 953 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,719 bar | 89% | 936 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,704 bar | 88% | 942 m/s | 97.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 65.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,394 bar | 81% | 886 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,259 bar | 78% | 884 m/s | 96.7% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,490 bar | 59% | 838 m/s | 95.5% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,214 bar | 77% | 888 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,419 bar | 58% | 837 m/s | 96.9% |
| Accurate High Country | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,343 bar | 80% | 953 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,043 bar | 72% | 877 m/s | 99.3% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,088 bar | 74% | 904 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,346 bar | 80% | 946 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,090 bar | 74% | 904 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,064 bar | 73% | 886 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,275 bar | 78% | 907 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,380 bar | 57% | 841 m/s | 97% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,695 bar | 64% | 883 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,053 bar | 73% | 902 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,066 bar | 73% | 917 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,854 bar | 44% | 776 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,383 bar | 57% | 850 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | 71.3 gr | 4.62 g | 86% | 2,272 bar | 54% | 852 m/s | 95.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,079 bar | 73% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,066 bar | 73% | 917 m/s | 95.4% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,903 bar | 69% | 863 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,116 bar | 74% | 892 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,740 bar | 65% | 871 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,963 bar | 71% | 879 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,207 bar | 53% | 807 m/s | 97.7% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,391 bar | 81% | 923 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | 71.9 gr | 4.66 g | 84% | 2,888 bar | 69% | 895 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,861 bar | 44% | 529 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,463 bar | 82% | 913 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,200 bar | 76% | 889 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,358 bar | 80% | 897 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,769 bar | 66% | 856 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,824 bar | 67% | 856 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,335 bar | 56% | 823 m/s | 96.6% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,360 bar | 80% | 917 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,533 bar | 84% | 903 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,221 bar | 77% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,652 bar | 63% | 839 m/s | 96.5% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,699 bar | 64% | 850 m/s | 95.6% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,402 bar | 57% | 828 m/s | 95% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,509 bar | 84% | 909 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,543 bar | 84% | 908 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,232 bar | 77% | 904 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,128 bar | 74% | 902 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,819 bar | 67% | 904 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,425 bar | 58% | 837 m/s | 96.8% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,256 bar | 78% | 910 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,508 bar | 60% | 849 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,892 bar | 45% | 542 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,118 bar | 74% | 885 m/s | 97.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,521 bar | 84% | 945 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,865 bar | 68% | 903 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,404 bar | 57% | 842 m/s | 96.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 65.8 gr | 4.26 g | 80% | 2,361 bar | 56% | 843 m/s | 95.6% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,339 bar | 80% | 893 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,905 bar | 69% | 872 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,410 bar | 81% | 916 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,985 bar | 71% | 896 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,903 bar | 69% | 863 m/s | 95.6% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,652 bar | 63% | 839 m/s | 96.5% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,221 bar | 77% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,699 bar | 64% | 850 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,968 bar | 71% | 887 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,477 bar | 83% | 916 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,573 bar | 85% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,010 bar | 72% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,771 bar | 66% | 838 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,157 bar | 75% | 913 m/s | 95.7% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,555 bar | 85% | 888 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,930 bar | 70% | 871 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,179 bar | 52% | 822 m/s | 98.8% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,836 bar | 68% | 872 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,349 bar | 80% | 883 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,371 bar | 80% | 887 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,799 bar | 67% | 849 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,512 bar | 60% | 836 m/s | 97.2% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,982 bar | 71% | 882 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,255 bar | 78% | 884 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,485 bar | 59% | 837 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,021 bar | 48% | 802 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,503 bar | 83% | 959 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,470 bar | 59% | 827 m/s | 99% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,753 bar | 66% | 872 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 86% | 1,865 bar | 44% | 803 m/s | 95.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,481 bar | 83% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,224 bar | 77% | 904 m/s | 95.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber .300 Blaser Mag. mit dem Geschoss .308 | 155gr | Sierra Tipped MatchKing. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Norma MRP mit 984 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 591 m/s und 984 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (420 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 59 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 155,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:12.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-22, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-26, Hodgdon Superformance: Diese Pulver verbinden für .300 Blaser Mag. mit .308 | 155gr | Sierra Tipped MatchKing einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.