Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .30 TC mit Geschoss .308 | 185gr | Berger VLD Target und 89 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,644 bar | 86% | 705 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,818 bar | 90% | 735 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,680 bar | 87% | 746 m/s | 97.8% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,720 bar | 88% | 750 m/s | 98.2% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,713 bar | 87% | 742 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,483 bar | 82% | 737 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,769 bar | 89% | 756 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,231 bar | 76% | 732 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,719 bar | 88% | 712 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,751 bar | 88% | 717 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,742 bar | 88% | 756 m/s | 98.7% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,764 bar | 89% | 718 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,359 bar | 79% | 726 m/s | 97.1% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,657 bar | 86% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,721 bar | 88% | 746 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,811 bar | 90% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,780 bar | 89% | 773 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MRᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,716 bar | 87% | 781 m/s | 97.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,218 bar | 76% | 731 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,836 bar | 90% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,539 bar | 83% | 750 m/s | 97.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,892 bar | 68% | 725 m/s | 96.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,648 bar | 86% | 712 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,628 bar | 85% | 713 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,718 bar | 87% | 759 m/s | 97.6% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,205 bar | 75% | 734 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,705 bar | 87% | 732 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,831 bar | 90% | 768 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,707 bar | 87% | 776 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,779 bar | 89% | 750 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,631 bar | 85% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,361 bar | 79% | 735 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,634 bar | 86% | 712 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,765 bar | 89% | 760 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolutionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,623 bar | 85% | 766 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,314 bar | 54% | 434 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,668 bar | 86% | 748 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,631 bar | 85% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,533 bar | 83% | 735 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,706 bar | 87% | 718 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,623 bar | 85% | 760 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,721 bar | 88% | 746 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,755 bar | 88% | 746 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,742 bar | 88% | 745 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex D073.6ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,836 bar | 90% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S053 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,787 bar | 89% | 691 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,813 bar | 90% | 738 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex S062ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,455 bar | 81% | 735 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,841 bar | 90% | 732 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,659 bar | 86% | 743 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,664 bar | 86% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203Bᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,469 bar | 82% | 748 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot Big Gameᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,502 bar | 82% | 753 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,791 bar | 89% | 748 m/s | 96.3% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,683 bar | 87% | 755 m/s | 98.5% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,637 bar | 86% | 735 m/s | 98.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,308 bar | 54% | 443 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,720 bar | 88% | 744 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,705 bar | 87% | 779 m/s | 98.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,091 bar | 73% | 745 m/s | 99.3% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,717 bar | 87% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,669 bar | 86% | 741 m/s | 99.3% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,964 bar | 70% | 715 m/s | 97.5% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,755 bar | 88% | 746 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Match Rifleᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,836 bar | 90% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precisionᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,455 bar | 81% | 735 m/s | 99.1% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,794 bar | 89% | 738 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,802 bar | 89% | 649 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,676 bar | 86% | 745 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,145 bar | 74% | 732 m/s | 97% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,701 bar | 87% | 732 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,602 bar | 85% | 740 m/s | 96.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,618 bar | 85% | 748 m/s | 98.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,648 bar | 86% | 719 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,321 bar | 78% | 704 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,809 bar | 90% | 758 m/s | 99.6% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,768 bar | 89% | 731 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,812 bar | 90% | 754 m/s | 98.6% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,068 bar | 72% | 718 m/s | 97.6% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,763 bar | 89% | 704 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,846 bar | 90% | 724 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,821 bar | 90% | 728 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,509 bar | 83% | 734 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,671 bar | 86% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,946 bar | 69% | 701 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,770 bar | 89% | 747 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,553 bar | 84% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,623 bar | 85% | 758 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Matchᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,827 bar | 90% | 765 m/s | 99.2% |
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 1680 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,418 bar | 80% | 693 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,324 bar | 55% | 640 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,044 bar | 72% | 704 m/s | 96% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,018 bar | 71% | 705 m/s | 96.3% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,488 bar | 59% | 661 m/s | 98.4% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,811 bar | 43% | 611 m/s | 98.6% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,192 bar | 52% | 647 m/s | 96.9% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,716 bar | 40% | 604 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,923 bar | 69% | 664 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,945 bar | 69% | 667 m/s | 99.1% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,576 bar | 61% | 675 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,165 bar | 74% | 685 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,820 bar | 66% | 688 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,802 bar | 66% | 690 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,270 bar | 53% | 640 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,143 bar | 50% | 646 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,572 bar | 61% | 687 m/s | 96% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,043 bar | 72% | 734 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,361 bar | 56% | 665 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,663 bar | 63% | 668 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,738 bar | 64% | 695 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,691 bar | 63% | 708 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,236 bar | 76% | 689 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,807 bar | 66% | 663 m/s | 99.9% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,060 bar | 72% | 717 m/s | 95.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,287 bar | 54% | 663 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,430 bar | 57% | 642 m/s | 96.5% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,220 bar | 52% | 654 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,830 bar | 67% | 715 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,574 bar | 61% | 672 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,586 bar | 61% | 676 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,149 bar | 74% | 721 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,218 bar | 76% | 687 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,425 bar | 57% | 664 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,464 bar | 58% | 680 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,717 bar | 40% | 387 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,520 bar | 59% | 667 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,037 bar | 48% | 640 m/s | 98.5% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,768 bar | 65% | 683 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,766 bar | 65% | 662 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,643 bar | 62% | 691 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,270 bar | 53% | 640 m/s | 95.1% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,047 bar | 72% | 703 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,470 bar | 58% | 660 m/s | 97.2% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,957 bar | 46% | 627 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S053 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,576 bar | 84% | 680 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,685 bar | 63% | 662 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,253 bar | 53% | 645 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,014 bar | 71% | 685 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,240 bar | 53% | 638 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,083 bar | 49% | 630 m/s | 97% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,533 bar | 60% | 680 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,701 bar | 64% | 696 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,561 bar | 84% | 735 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,643 bar | 62% | 683 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,633 bar | 62% | 665 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,720 bar | 40% | 397 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,549 bar | 60% | 665 m/s | 97.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,849 bar | 67% | 720 m/s | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,245 bar | 53% | 669 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,330 bar | 55% | 641 m/s | 97.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,262 bar | 53% | 638 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,440 bar | 57% | 675 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,047 bar | 72% | 703 m/s | 99.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,957 bar | 46% | 627 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,253 bar | 53% | 645 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,695 bar | 63% | 667 m/s | 96.6% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,260 bar | 77% | 622 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,832 bar | 67% | 691 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,776 bar | 65% | 704 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,712 bar | 64% | 671 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,158 bar | 74% | 712 m/s | 95% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,638 bar | 62% | 680 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,236 bar | 53% | 621 m/s | 97.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,809 bar | 43% | 585 m/s | 96.5% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,379 bar | 56% | 658 m/s | 96.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,186 bar | 51% | 622 m/s | 98.2% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,722 bar | 64% | 684 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,543 bar | 60% | 678 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,164 bar | 74% | 673 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,543 bar | 60% | 645 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,223 bar | 52% | 624 m/s | 99.4% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,879 bar | 44% | 614 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,958 bar | 46% | 613 m/s | 96.7% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,156 bar | 51% | 637 m/s | 95.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,240 bar | 53% | 637 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,890 bar | 44% | 610 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,149 bar | 51% | 645 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,581 bar | 61% | 681 m/s | 95.8% |
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 89 Pulver für das Kaliber .30 TC mit dem Geschoss .308 | 185gr | Berger VLD Target. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 781 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 434 m/s und 781 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 2495 mit 100 %, und 89 der 89 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (425 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 54 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 185,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:11.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 2495, Accurate 4064, ADI AR 2208 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.