Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .30 Nosler mit Geschoss .308 | 130gr | Barnes TTSX BT und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70 und Alliant Reloder-26.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,040 bar | 90% | 987 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,965 bar | 88% | 994 m/s | 97.3% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,892 bar | 87% | 1010 m/s | 98.6% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,044 bar | 90% | 1004 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 4,020 bar | 90% | 1031 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,886 bar | 87% | 1003 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,992 bar | 89% | 1034 m/s | 96.5% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,810 bar | 85% | 1042 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 98% | 4,009 bar | 89% | 1034 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,969 bar | 89% | 1014 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,982 bar | 89% | 1020 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,953 bar | 88% | 1044 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,819 bar | 85% | 1036 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,956 bar | 88% | 1031 m/s | 96.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,793 bar | 85% | 1031 m/s | 96.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,586 bar | 80% | 1014 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,173 bar | 71% | 983 m/s | 97.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,840 bar | 86% | 1058 m/s | 99.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,050 bar | 90% | 1024 m/s | 99.8% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,848 bar | 86% | 1005 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,793 bar | 85% | 1031 m/s | 96.2% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,999 bar | 89% | 1010 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,832 bar | 86% | 1005 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,847 bar | 86% | 1023 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,821 bar | 85% | 1008 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,017 bar | 90% | 1021 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,871 bar | 86% | 1018 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,852 bar | 86% | 1032 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,537 bar | 57% | 647 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,907 bar | 87% | 1006 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,850 bar | 86% | 998 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,025 bar | 90% | 1006 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 4,023 bar | 90% | 1017 m/s | 97.7% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,053 bar | 90% | 1016 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 4,009 bar | 89% | 1025 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,844 bar | 86% | 1013 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,954 bar | 88% | 995 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,920 bar | 87% | 1000 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,891 bar | 87% | 1001 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,984 bar | 89% | 1014 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,296 bar | 74% | 961 m/s | 97.1% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,018 bar | 90% | 1005 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,028 bar | 90% | 1003 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,938 bar | 88% | 1016 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,827 bar | 85% | 1013 m/s | 95.9% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 4,020 bar | 90% | 1061 m/s | 98.2% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,871 bar | 86% | 1022 m/s | 99.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,974 bar | 89% | 1022 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 94% | 4,020 bar | 90% | 1037 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,583 bar | 58% | 662 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 4,050 bar | 90% | 1015 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,042 bar | 90% | 1044 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 4,033 bar | 90% | 1054 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,960 bar | 88% | 1034 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,836 bar | 86% | 1040 m/s | 99.4% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,847 bar | 86% | 990 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,847 bar | 86% | 1003 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,906 bar | 87% | 1026 m/s | 96.6% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,999 bar | 89% | 1010 m/s | 97.6% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,891 bar | 87% | 1001 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,920 bar | 87% | 1000 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,984 bar | 89% | 1014 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,874 bar | 86% | 1017 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,950 bar | 88% | 1010 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,019 bar | 90% | 980 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,852 bar | 86% | 965 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,870 bar | 86% | 983 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,879 bar | 87% | 1025 m/s | 96.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,023 bar | 90% | 979 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,819 bar | 85% | 999 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,818 bar | 85% | 1025 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 98% | 4,003 bar | 89% | 1021 m/s | 97.6% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,036 bar | 90% | 974 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,838 bar | 86% | 977 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,054 bar | 90% | 994 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,896 bar | 87% | 991 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,996 bar | 89% | 1018 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,676 bar | 82% | 990 m/s | 96.3% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,948 bar | 88% | 992 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,968 bar | 89% | 1021 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 4,041 bar | 90% | 1043 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,968 bar | 89% | 1007 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,862 bar | 86% | 1024 m/s | 97.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,299 bar | 74% | 1033 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,973 bar | 89% | 1013 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,986 bar | 89% | 1016 m/s | 96.5% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,815 bar | 85% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,510 bar | 78% | 957 m/s | 95.9% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,867 bar | 64% | 920 m/s | 95.3% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,605 bar | 80% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,770 bar | 62% | 919 m/s | 96.7% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,267 bar | 73% | 951 m/s | 98.8% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,748 bar | 84% | 1014 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,565 bar | 80% | 1021 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,542 bar | 79% | 995 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,335 bar | 74% | 963 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,544 bar | 79% | 985 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | 65.4 gr | 4.24 g | 80% | 2,624 bar | 59% | 915 m/s | 96.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,945 bar | 66% | 958 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,501 bar | 78% | 993 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,567 bar | 80% | 1012 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,261 bar | 50% | 873 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,820 bar | 63% | 944 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | 77.6 gr | 5.03 g | 86% | 2,595 bar | 58% | 932 m/s | 95.3% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,807 bar | 85% | 1006 m/s | 99.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,405 bar | 76% | 969 m/s | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,567 bar | 80% | 1012 m/s | 95.4% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,355 bar | 75% | 955 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,395 bar | 76% | 968 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,202 bar | 71% | 965 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,595 bar | 80% | 989 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,482 bar | 55% | 883 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,629 bar | 81% | 999 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,359 bar | 75% | 989 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,904 bar | 42% | 580 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,677 bar | 82% | 988 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,433 bar | 77% | 963 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,573 bar | 80% | 970 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,377 bar | 75% | 963 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,221 bar | 72% | 945 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,635 bar | 59% | 900 m/s | 96.2% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,629 bar | 81% | 996 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,721 bar | 83% | 977 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,488 bar | 78% | 967 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,929 bar | 65% | 915 m/s | 96% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,156 bar | 70% | 942 m/s | 95.7% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,928 bar | 65% | 927 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,797 bar | 85% | 989 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,807 bar | 85% | 987 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,509 bar | 78% | 982 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,599 bar | 80% | 994 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,112 bar | 69% | 979 m/s | 95% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,692 bar | 60% | 913 m/s | 96.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,492 bar | 78% | 985 m/s | 99.6% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,951 bar | 66% | 943 m/s | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,951 bar | 44% | 595 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,376 bar | 75% | 960 m/s | 96.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,787 bar | 85% | 1024 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,104 bar | 69% | 978 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,709 bar | 60% | 920 m/s | 96.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 73.3 gr | 4.75 g | 82% | 2,783 bar | 62% | 937 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,625 bar | 81% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,215 bar | 72% | 951 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,459 bar | 77% | 988 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,355 bar | 75% | 955 m/s | 95.6% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,929 bar | 65% | 915 m/s | 96% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,488 bar | 78% | 967 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,156 bar | 70% | 942 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,218 bar | 72% | 962 m/s | 99.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,713 bar | 83% | 992 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,795 bar | 85% | 965 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,232 bar | 72% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,054 bar | 68% | 912 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,649 bar | 81% | 1006 m/s | 95.7% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,805 bar | 85% | 965 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,215 bar | 72% | 949 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,470 bar | 55% | 901 m/s | 98.6% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,338 bar | 74% | 966 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,810 bar | 85% | 959 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,620 bar | 81% | 962 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,603 bar | 80% | 962 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,067 bar | 68% | 924 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,784 bar | 62% | 912 m/s | 96.6% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,466 bar | 77% | 973 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,512 bar | 78% | 961 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,768 bar | 62% | 913 m/s | 96.3% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,361 bar | 53% | 884 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,722 bar | 61% | 900 m/s | 98.6% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,202 bar | 71% | 965 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,168 bar | 48% | 885 m/s | 96% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,729 bar | 83% | 995 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,721 bar | 83% | 995 m/s | 95.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .30 Nosler mit dem Geschoss .308 | 130gr | Barnes TTSX BT. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Norma MRP mit 1.061 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 647 m/s und 1.061 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (448 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 57 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 130,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:12.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-22, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-26: Diese Pulver verbinden für .30 Nosler mit .308 | 130gr | Barnes TTSX BT einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.