Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .30-06 Spring. mit Geschoss .308 | 150gr | Peregrine Bushmaster (VRG-3) und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR und ReloadSwiss RS 52.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,545 bar | 88% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,420 bar | 84% | 849 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,541 bar | 87% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,529 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,533 bar | 87% | 872 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,013 bar | 74% | 850 m/s | 96.1% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,572 bar | 88% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,481 bar | 86% | 867 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,560 bar | 88% | 866 m/s | 98.2% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,448 bar | 85% | 856 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,637 bar | 90% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,528 bar | 87% | 887 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,443 bar | 85% | 896 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,489 bar | 86% | 872 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,535 bar | 87% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 877 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,041 bar | 75% | 854 m/s | 96.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,525 bar | 87% | 903 m/s | 99.2% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,490 bar | 86% | 828 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,454 bar | 85% | 869 m/s | 97.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,480 bar | 86% | 874 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,594 bar | 89% | 853 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,580 bar | 88% | 879 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,445 bar | 85% | 889 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,478 bar | 86% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,555 bar | 88% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,608 bar | 89% | 877 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,511 bar | 87% | 871 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,780 bar | 69% | 819 m/s | 96.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,655 bar | 90% | 895 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,360 bar | 58% | 535 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,631 bar | 90% | 874 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,438 bar | 85% | 870 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 861 m/s | 98.3% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,585 bar | 89% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,627 bar | 90% | 888 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,448 bar | 85% | 856 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,417 bar | 84% | 851 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,633 bar | 90% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,514 bar | 87% | 848 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 860 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex S065ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,410 bar | 84% | 853 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,611 bar | 89% | 867 m/s | 99.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,646 bar | 90% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,478 bar | 86% | 873 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,047 bar | 75% | 851 m/s | 96.1% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,522 bar | 87% | 882 m/s | 98.6% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,475 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 96.3% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 879 m/s | 98.9% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,532 bar | 87% | 855 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,650 bar | 90% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,517 bar | 87% | 896 m/s | 98.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,517 bar | 87% | 906 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,446 bar | 85% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 867 m/s | 99.6% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,469 bar | 86% | 871 m/s | 99.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifleᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,410 bar | 84% | 853 m/s | 95.8% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,633 bar | 90% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 860 m/s | 99.4% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 858 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 867 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,633 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,607 bar | 89% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,569 bar | 88% | 865 m/s | 97.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,611 bar | 89% | 875 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,556 bar | 88% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,517 bar | 87% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,502 bar | 86% | 865 m/s | 99.6% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,480 bar | 86% | 839 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,531 bar | 87% | 864 m/s | 98.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,531 bar | 87% | 872 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,701 bar | 67% | 833 m/s | 98.1% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,552 bar | 88% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,556 bar | 88% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,571 bar | 88% | 859 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 868 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,218 bar | 79% | 852 m/s | 96.5% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,465 bar | 86% | 855 m/s | 99.4% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,144 bar | 78% | 852 m/s | 96.1% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,313 bar | 82% | 849 m/s | 98.7% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,657 bar | 90% | 886 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,575 bar | 88% | 876 m/s | 99.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,740 bar | 68% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,982 bar | 74% | 816 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,198 bar | 54% | 753 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,659 bar | 66% | 799 m/s | 98.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,080 bar | 51% | 746 m/s | 97.6% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,802 bar | 69% | 832 m/s | 95.2% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,352 bar | 83% | 816 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,377 bar | 83% | 822 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,515 bar | 62% | 784 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,778 bar | 69% | 803 m/s | 95.6% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,333 bar | 82% | 849 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,658 bar | 66% | 790 m/s | 97.3% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,577 bar | 64% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,069 bar | 76% | 851 m/s | 98.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 51.1 gr | 3.31 g | 86% | 2,793 bar | 69% | 837 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,359 bar | 58% | 774 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,119 bar | 77% | 820 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,736 bar | 68% | 811 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,857 bar | 71% | 836 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,516 bar | 62% | 811 m/s | 95.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,271 bar | 81% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,808 bar | 69% | 816 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,307 bar | 57% | 773 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,817 bar | 70% | 792 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,514 bar | 62% | 792 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,788 bar | 69% | 832 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,045 bar | 75% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,093 bar | 76% | 832 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,946 bar | 73% | 826 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,533 bar | 63% | 788 m/s | 96% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,442 bar | 60% | 785 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,261 bar | 56% | 773 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,739 bar | 43% | 477 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,454 bar | 61% | 774 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,447 bar | 60% | 791 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,733 bar | 67% | 797 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,178 bar | 78% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,443 bar | 60% | 786 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,658 bar | 66% | 790 m/s | 97.3% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,967 bar | 73% | 817 m/s | 99% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,390 bar | 59% | 777 m/s | 97.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,582 bar | 64% | 769 m/s | 95.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,211 bar | 55% | 749 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,200 bar | 79% | 838 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,466 bar | 61% | 772 m/s | 96.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,467 bar | 61% | 777 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,518 bar | 62% | 791 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,852 bar | 70% | 834 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,666 bar | 66% | 810 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,250 bar | 80% | 839 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,591 bar | 64% | 793 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,887 bar | 71% | 804 m/s | 96.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,996 bar | 74% | 819 m/s | 99.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | 48.4 gr | 3.14 g | 84% | 2,653 bar | 66% | 823 m/s | 95.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 49.2 gr | 3.19 g | 84% | 2,199 bar | 54% | 778 m/s | 96.2% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,700 bar | 67% | 789 m/s | 99.1% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,331 bar | 58% | 756 m/s | 95.9% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,314 bar | 57% | 771 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,200 bar | 79% | 838 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,390 bar | 59% | 777 m/s | 97.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,211 bar | 55% | 749 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,168 bar | 78% | 823 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,361 bar | 83% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,597 bar | 64% | 805 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,175 bar | 78% | 825 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,101 bar | 77% | 829 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,587 bar | 64% | 790 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,587 bar | 64% | 765 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,112 bar | 52% | 722 m/s | 98.3% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,848 bar | 70% | 814 m/s | 98.3% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,553 bar | 63% | 766 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,670 bar | 66% | 795 m/s | 95.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,392 bar | 59% | 775 m/s | 95.2% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,222 bar | 55% | 781 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,945 bar | 73% | 791 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,595 bar | 64% | 767 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,255 bar | 56% | 757 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,323 bar | 57% | 757 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,139 bar | 53% | 741 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,013 bar | 74% | 836 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,648 bar | 65% | 789 m/s | 97.4% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,240 bar | 55% | 752 m/s | 97.8% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,945 bar | 73% | 836 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,525 bar | 62% | 780 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,570 bar | 63% | 800 m/s | 97.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,368 bar | 58% | 773 m/s | 95.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .30-06 Spring. mit dem Geschoss .308 | 150gr | Peregrine Bushmaster (VRG-3). Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 906 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 535 m/s und 906 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 58 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 150,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:15.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-17 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 52: Diese Pulver verbinden für .30-06 Spring. mit .308 | 150gr | Peregrine Bushmaster (VRG-3) einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.