Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .30-06 Spring. mit Geschoss .308 | 147gr | Brenneke TUG Nature und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 52 und Hodgdon LEVERevolution.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,623 bar | 89% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 859 m/s | 97% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,476 bar | 86% | 860 m/s | 97.4% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,529 bar | 87% | 855 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,588 bar | 89% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,621 bar | 89% | 872 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,562 bar | 88% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,506 bar | 87% | 824 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,532 bar | 87% | 829 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,573 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 98.2% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,559 bar | 88% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,652 bar | 90% | 868 m/s | 97.7% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,463 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,555 bar | 88% | 860 m/s | 99% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,463 bar | 86% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,608 bar | 89% | 891 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,556 bar | 88% | 898 m/s | 97.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,553 bar | 88% | 874 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,652 bar | 90% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,628 bar | 90% | 880 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,146 bar | 78% | 867 m/s | 97.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,636 bar | 90% | 837 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,655 bar | 90% | 836 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,561 bar | 88% | 873 m/s | 97.1% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,551 bar | 88% | 877 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 844 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,427 bar | 85% | 867 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,541 bar | 87% | 892 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,427 bar | 85% | 855 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,461 bar | 85% | 863 m/s | 96% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,629 bar | 90% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 875 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,498 bar | 86% | 882 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,315 bar | 57% | 526 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,506 bar | 87% | 861 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,503 bar | 86% | 875 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,610 bar | 89% | 863 m/s | 97.8% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,490 bar | 86% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,488 bar | 86% | 875 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,555 bar | 88% | 860 m/s | 99% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,534 bar | 87% | 858 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,522 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,459 bar | 85% | 864 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,643 bar | 90% | 852 m/s | 98.3% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,532 bar | 87% | 863 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,621 bar | 89% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,484 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 99% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,493 bar | 86% | 859 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,560 bar | 88% | 876 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,606 bar | 89% | 884 m/s | 98.1% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,508 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,440 bar | 85% | 845 m/s | 97.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,334 bar | 58% | 540 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,539 bar | 87% | 858 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,591 bar | 89% | 899 m/s | 97.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,372 bar | 83% | 890 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,535 bar | 87% | 854 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,502 bar | 86% | 854 m/s | 99% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,294 bar | 81% | 856 m/s | 98.1% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,534 bar | 87% | 858 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,459 bar | 85% | 864 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,532 bar | 87% | 863 m/s | 99.1% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,558 bar | 88% | 848 m/s | 98.7% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,581 bar | 88% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,479 bar | 86% | 857 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,461 bar | 85% | 875 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,497 bar | 86% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,477 bar | 86% | 861 m/s | 97.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,445 bar | 85% | 830 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,615 bar | 89% | 842 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,634 bar | 90% | 872 m/s | 99.3% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,590 bar | 89% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,646 bar | 90% | 868 m/s | 98.2% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,364 bar | 83% | 857 m/s | 98.1% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,556 bar | 88% | 817 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,451 bar | 85% | 826 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,656 bar | 90% | 842 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,614 bar | 89% | 862 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,536 bar | 87% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,259 bar | 80% | 839 m/s | 98.9% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,588 bar | 89% | 860 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,656 bar | 90% | 867 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,986 bar | 74% | 816 m/s | 96.7% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,489 bar | 86% | 873 m/s | 99.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,441 bar | 85% | 864 m/s | 98.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,467 bar | 61% | 763 m/s | 99.7% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,244 bar | 80% | 842 m/s | 96.3% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,234 bar | 80% | 842 m/s | 96.7% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,677 bar | 66% | 790 m/s | 98.6% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,924 bar | 48% | 725 m/s | 98.5% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,364 bar | 58% | 771 m/s | 97.1% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,823 bar | 45% | 715 m/s | 95.2% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,092 bar | 76% | 795 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,117 bar | 77% | 799 m/s | 99.2% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,768 bar | 68% | 805 m/s | 95.5% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,335 bar | 82% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,026 bar | 75% | 821 m/s | 95.7% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,018 bar | 75% | 824 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,411 bar | 60% | 764 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,290 bar | 57% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,756 bar | 68% | 820 m/s | 96.2% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 50.4 gr | 3.27 g | 92% | 3,097 bar | 76% | 860 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,556 bar | 63% | 793 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,837 bar | 70% | 798 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,800 bar | 69% | 815 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,758 bar | 68% | 831 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,412 bar | 84% | 823 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,011 bar | 74% | 792 m/s | 99.9% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,107 bar | 77% | 838 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,509 bar | 62% | 793 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,573 bar | 64% | 767 m/s | 96.7% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,244 bar | 55% | 763 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,877 bar | 71% | 838 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,752 bar | 68% | 802 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,781 bar | 69% | 805 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,222 bar | 80% | 845 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon H4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,407 bar | 84% | 823 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,612 bar | 64% | 793 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | 46.2 gr | 2.99 g | 86% | 2,494 bar | 62% | 795 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,717 bar | 42% | 471 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,707 bar | 67% | 797 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,176 bar | 54% | 763 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,800 bar | 69% | 800 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,924 bar | 72% | 792 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,669 bar | 66% | 807 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,411 bar | 60% | 764 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,286 bar | 81% | 841 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,656 bar | 66% | 788 m/s | 97.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,116 bar | 52% | 748 m/s | 95.8% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,681 bar | 66% | 775 m/s | 95.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,413 bar | 60% | 769 m/s | 95.4% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,188 bar | 79% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,363 bar | 58% | 759 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,224 bar | 55% | 751 m/s | 97.1% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,745 bar | 68% | 811 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,741 bar | 68% | 814 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,855 bar | 70% | 815 m/s | 95.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,817 bar | 70% | 795 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,710 bar | 42% | 481 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,715 bar | 67% | 793 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | 47.8 gr | 3.10 g | 90% | 2,914 bar | 72% | 845 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,264 bar | 56% | 781 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,455 bar | 61% | 765 m/s | 97.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,392 bar | 59% | 760 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,504 bar | 62% | 790 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,286 bar | 81% | 841 m/s | 99.4% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,116 bar | 52% | 748 m/s | 95.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,413 bar | 60% | 769 m/s | 95.4% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,884 bar | 71% | 797 m/s | 96.9% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,405 bar | 84% | 747 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,037 bar | 75% | 824 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,834 bar | 70% | 824 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,889 bar | 71% | 802 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,679 bar | 66% | 796 m/s | 95% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,360 bar | 58% | 741 m/s | 97.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,910 bar | 47% | 698 m/s | 96.5% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,576 bar | 64% | 787 m/s | 96.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,307 bar | 57% | 741 m/s | 98.2% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,761 bar | 68% | 800 m/s | 95.3% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,604 bar | 64% | 794 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,335 bar | 82% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,694 bar | 67% | 771 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,360 bar | 58% | 745 m/s | 99.5% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,008 bar | 50% | 731 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,095 bar | 52% | 732 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,330 bar | 58% | 760 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,399 bar | 59% | 762 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,006 bar | 50% | 725 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,791 bar | 69% | 799 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,313 bar | 57% | 771 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,601 bar | 64% | 795 m/s | 95.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .30-06 Spring. mit dem Geschoss .308 | 147gr | Brenneke TUG Nature. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 52 mit 899 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 526 m/s und 899 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4064 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 57 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 147,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.308" wird ein Drall von 1:11.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4064, ADI AR 2208, Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 52, Hodgdon LEVERevolution: Diese Pulver verbinden für .30-06 Spring. mit .308 | 147gr | Brenneke TUG Nature einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.