Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .30-06 R Stief mit Geschoss .311 | 150gr | Lehigh Defense Match Solid und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 52 und Hodgdon LEVERevolution.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,485 bar | 86% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,522 bar | 87% | 857 m/s | 97.4% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 860 m/s | 97.9% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,594 bar | 89% | 852 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,430 bar | 85% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,440 bar | 85% | 853 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 4064ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,636 bar | 90% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,559 bar | 88% | 820 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,585 bar | 89% | 826 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,637 bar | 90% | 868 m/s | 98.5% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,620 bar | 89% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,491 bar | 86% | 850 m/s | 97.5% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,526 bar | 87% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,616 bar | 89% | 857 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,448 bar | 85% | 871 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,619 bar | 89% | 897 m/s | 97.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,619 bar | 89% | 872 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,488 bar | 86% | 837 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,471 bar | 86% | 862 m/s | 97.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,225 bar | 80% | 868 m/s | 97.9% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,483 bar | 86% | 818 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,624 bar | 89% | 871 m/s | 97.5% |
| Bofors RP3ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,628 bar | 90% | 875 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,573 bar | 88% | 841 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,497 bar | 86% | 864 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,631 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 98.1% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,438 bar | 85% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,511 bar | 87% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,525 bar | 87% | 861 m/s | 96.5% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,664 bar | 90% | 872 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 880 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,335 bar | 58% | 523 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,566 bar | 88% | 859 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,576 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,449 bar | 85% | 845 m/s | 97.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,553 bar | 88% | 873 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,616 bar | 89% | 857 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 855 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,613 bar | 89% | 854 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,529 bar | 87% | 862 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,481 bar | 86% | 834 m/s | 98.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,601 bar | 89% | 860 m/s | 99.3% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,459 bar | 85% | 828 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,550 bar | 88% | 853 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,581 bar | 88% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,629 bar | 90% | 874 m/s | 98.6% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,431 bar | 85% | 864 m/s | 97.9% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,593 bar | 89% | 866 m/s | 98.4% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,496 bar | 86% | 842 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,336 bar | 58% | 535 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,602 bar | 89% | 855 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,410 bar | 84% | 879 m/s | 97.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,453 bar | 85% | 891 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,597 bar | 89% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 851 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 903ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,362 bar | 83% | 854 m/s | 98.5% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 855 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,529 bar | 87% | 862 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,601 bar | 89% | 860 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,620 bar | 89% | 845 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,630 bar | 90% | 753 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,563 bar | 88% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,524 bar | 87% | 874 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,560 bar | 88% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,510 bar | 87% | 850 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,538 bar | 87% | 859 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,507 bar | 87% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,470 bar | 86% | 826 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,454 bar | 85% | 852 m/s | 99.2% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,650 bar | 90% | 841 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,467 bar | 86% | 849 m/s | 98% |
| Somchem S355ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,428 bar | 85% | 855 m/s | 98.5% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,456 bar | 61% | 797 m/s | 96.2% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,616 bar | 89% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,509 bar | 87% | 822 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,492 bar | 86% | 825 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,475 bar | 86% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,323 bar | 82% | 837 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,650 bar | 90% | 858 m/s | 99.4% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,498 bar | 86% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,052 bar | 75% | 817 m/s | 97.3% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,561 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,507 bar | 87% | 862 m/s | 98.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,517 bar | 62% | 761 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 2200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,301 bar | 82% | 840 m/s | 96.8% |
| Accurate 2230 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,296 bar | 81% | 840 m/s | 97.2% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,731 bar | 67% | 787 m/s | 98.9% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,973 bar | 49% | 724 m/s | 98.9% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,416 bar | 60% | 770 m/s | 97.6% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,869 bar | 46% | 715 m/s | 95.9% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,140 bar | 78% | 791 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,165 bar | 78% | 796 m/s | 99.5% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,646 bar | 65% | 787 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2207 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,390 bar | 84% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,895 bar | 71% | 803 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2219 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,076 bar | 76% | 821 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,456 bar | 61% | 762 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,342 bar | 58% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,813 bar | 69% | 819 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 49.4 gr | 3.20 g | 90% | 2,942 bar | 73% | 840 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,447 bar | 60% | 776 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,887 bar | 71% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,854 bar | 70% | 813 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,624 bar | 65% | 812 m/s | 95.2% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,059 bar | 76% | 789 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,960 bar | 73% | 820 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,385 bar | 59% | 774 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,617 bar | 65% | 765 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,292 bar | 57% | 761 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,932 bar | 72% | 836 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,806 bar | 69% | 800 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,851 bar | 70% | 805 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,306 bar | 82% | 845 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,498 bar | 62% | 776 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | 46.3 gr | 3.00 g | 86% | 2,545 bar | 63% | 794 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,719 bar | 42% | 467 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,588 bar | 64% | 779 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,224 bar | 55% | 762 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,853 bar | 70% | 798 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,976 bar | 73% | 789 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,741 bar | 68% | 807 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,456 bar | 61% | 762 m/s | 95.8% |
| Lovex D073.4 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,353 bar | 83% | 839 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,709 bar | 67% | 786 m/s | 97.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,165 bar | 53% | 747 m/s | 96.3% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,725 bar | 67% | 773 m/s | 95.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,310 bar | 57% | 752 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 200 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,247 bar | 80% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,410 bar | 60% | 758 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,270 bar | 56% | 750 m/s | 97.6% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,628 bar | 65% | 793 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,795 bar | 69% | 813 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,735 bar | 68% | 798 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,681 bar | 66% | 776 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,728 bar | 43% | 479 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,765 bar | 68% | 791 m/s | 98.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | 46.8 gr | 3.03 g | 88% | 2,769 bar | 68% | 825 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,305 bar | 57% | 781 m/s | 96.1% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,503 bar | 62% | 763 m/s | 98.2% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,287 bar | 56% | 743 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,559 bar | 63% | 789 m/s | 95.8% |
| Shooters World AR Plus | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,353 bar | 83% | 839 m/s | 99.6% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,165 bar | 53% | 747 m/s | 96.3% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,310 bar | 57% | 752 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,935 bar | 72% | 795 m/s | 97.4% |
| SNPE Vectan BA6 1/2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,430 bar | 85% | 741 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 10 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,109 bar | 77% | 823 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,715 bar | 67% | 807 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,944 bar | 73% | 800 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,271 bar | 81% | 832 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,729 bar | 67% | 794 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,402 bar | 59% | 739 m/s | 98% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,947 bar | 48% | 697 m/s | 97% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,625 bar | 65% | 785 m/s | 96.9% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,351 bar | 58% | 739 m/s | 98.6% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,628 bar | 65% | 782 m/s | 95% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,491 bar | 62% | 777 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,291 bar | 57% | 779 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N120 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,393 bar | 84% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,739 bar | 68% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,404 bar | 59% | 743 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,054 bar | 51% | 730 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,139 bar | 53% | 730 m/s | 97.3% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,227 bar | 55% | 744 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,446 bar | 60% | 760 m/s | 95.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,048 bar | 51% | 724 m/s | 96.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,652 bar | 65% | 781 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,361 bar | 58% | 770 m/s | 96.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,472 bar | 61% | 776 m/s | 95.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .30-06 R Stief mit dem Geschoss .311 | 150gr | Lehigh Defense Match Solid. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 897 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 523 m/s und 897 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4064 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 58 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 150,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.311" wird ein Drall von 1:9.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4064, Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5, Alliant Reloder-17 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 52, Hodgdon LEVERevolution: Diese Pulver verbinden für .30-06 R Stief mit .311 | 150gr | Lehigh Defense Match Solid einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.