Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .280 Rem. mit Geschoss .284 | 180gr | Lapua ScenarL und 88 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-26 und Norma MRP.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,483 bar | 86% | 743 m/s | 98.4% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,499 bar | 86% | 770 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,661 bar | 90% | 754 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,651 bar | 90% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate MAGPROᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,606 bar | 89% | 807 m/s | 96.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,470 bar | 86% | 750 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,493 bar | 86% | 779 m/s | 97.8% |
| ADI AR 2213ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,568 bar | 88% | 792 m/s | 96.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,577 bar | 88% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,491 bar | 86% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,512 bar | 87% | 761 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,493 bar | 86% | 784 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,546 bar | 88% | 790 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,452 bar | 85% | 777 m/s | 97.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,463 bar | 86% | 792 m/s | 98.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,269 bar | 81% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,869 bar | 71% | 755 m/s | 99% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,469 bar | 86% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,185 bar | 79% | 771 m/s | 97.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,526 bar | 87% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,463 bar | 86% | 792 m/s | 98.1% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,500 bar | 86% | 755 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,567 bar | 88% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,574 bar | 88% | 783 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,597 bar | 89% | 772 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 778 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,512 bar | 87% | 773 m/s | 96% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,505 bar | 87% | 764 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 774 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,797 bar | 69% | 760 m/s | 96% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,547 bar | 88% | 792 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,497 bar | 62% | 470 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,655 bar | 90% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,592 bar | 89% | 753 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,557 bar | 88% | 765 m/s | 98.8% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,614 bar | 89% | 763 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,458 bar | 85% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 768 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,479 bar | 86% | 760 m/s | 96.1% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,399 bar | 84% | 785 m/s | 96.4% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,643 bar | 90% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,616 bar | 89% | 762 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,468 bar | 86% | 759 m/s | 99.1% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,908 bar | 72% | 730 m/s | 98.5% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,464 bar | 86% | 757 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,576 bar | 88% | 778 m/s | 97.9% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,426 bar | 85% | 799 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,582 bar | 88% | 779 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,470 bar | 86% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,389 bar | 84% | 787 m/s | 96.7% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,502 bar | 86% | 780 m/s | 99.6% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,019 bar | 75% | 754 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,554 bar | 63% | 483 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,567 bar | 88% | 760 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,637 bar | 90% | 790 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,782 bar | 69% | 759 m/s | 97.1% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,575 bar | 88% | 746 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,621 bar | 89% | 772 m/s | 97.1% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,611 bar | 89% | 787 m/s | 98.4% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,500 bar | 86% | 755 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,616 bar | 89% | 762 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,643 bar | 90% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,468 bar | 86% | 759 m/s | 99.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,629 bar | 90% | 775 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,623 bar | 89% | 727 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,587 bar | 89% | 749 m/s | 99.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 786 m/s | 98.3% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,549 bar | 88% | 758 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,485 bar | 86% | 755 m/s | 95.8% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,506 bar | 87% | 780 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,429 bar | 85% | 766 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,581 bar | 88% | 734 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,592 bar | 89% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,622 bar | 89% | 751 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,500 bar | 86% | 763 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,384 bar | 84% | 760 m/s | 98.1% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,472 bar | 86% | 739 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,438 bar | 85% | 765 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,655 bar | 90% | 795 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,464 bar | 86% | 795 m/s | 96.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,449 bar | 85% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,596 bar | 89% | 784 m/s | 99.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,941 bar | 73% | 790 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,660 bar | 90% | 779 m/s | 98.2% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,414 bar | 84% | 726 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,279 bar | 81% | 729 m/s | 97.9% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,185 bar | 54% | 666 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,234 bar | 80% | 728 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,441 bar | 60% | 693 m/s | 98.3% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,363 bar | 83% | 790 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,070 bar | 76% | 722 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,897 bar | 72% | 734 m/s | 95.7% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,123 bar | 77% | 759 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,335 bar | 82% | 779 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,084 bar | 76% | 728 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,302 bar | 82% | 747 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,400 bar | 59% | 696 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,699 bar | 67% | 730 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,857 bar | 71% | 731 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,684 bar | 66% | 730 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,757 bar | 43% | 631 m/s | 96.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,109 bar | 52% | 677 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | 45.4 gr | 2.94 g | 82% | 1,985 bar | 49% | 676 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,814 bar | 69% | 741 m/s | 95.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,092 bar | 76% | 731 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,684 bar | 66% | 730 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,739 bar | 68% | 697 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,132 bar | 77% | 735 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,569 bar | 63% | 705 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,782 bar | 69% | 711 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,361 bar | 83% | 763 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,276 bar | 81% | 757 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,223 bar | 55% | 667 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,397 bar | 84% | 759 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,632 bar | 65% | 743 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,493 bar | 62% | 707 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,876 bar | 46% | 420 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,229 bar | 80% | 731 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,381 bar | 83% | 739 m/s | 98.8% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,609 bar | 64% | 693 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,840 bar | 70% | 706 m/s | 97.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,352 bar | 58% | 681 m/s | 98.1% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,387 bar | 84% | 755 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,277 bar | 81% | 746 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,172 bar | 78% | 768 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,222 bar | 80% | 729 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,671 bar | 66% | 693 m/s | 97.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,541 bar | 63% | 687 m/s | 96.3% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,114 bar | 52% | 659 m/s | 95% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,258 bar | 80% | 743 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,924 bar | 72% | 731 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma MRP | 47.2 gr | 3.06 g | 88% | 2,442 bar | 60% | 716 m/s | 95.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,433 bar | 60% | 691 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,244 bar | 80% | 749 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,173 bar | 78% | 771 m/s | 95.8% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,358 bar | 58% | 688 m/s | 96.2% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,616 bar | 65% | 720 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,897 bar | 47% | 430 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,125 bar | 77% | 729 m/s | 98.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,869 bar | 71% | 744 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,406 bar | 59% | 697 m/s | 97.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 43.8 gr | 2.84 g | 80% | 2,354 bar | 58% | 698 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,599 bar | 64% | 741 m/s | 96.1% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,363 bar | 83% | 733 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,913 bar | 72% | 717 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,006 bar | 74% | 728 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,791 bar | 69% | 727 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,739 bar | 68% | 697 m/s | 96.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,671 bar | 66% | 693 m/s | 97.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,222 bar | 80% | 729 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,541 bar | 63% | 687 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,980 bar | 74% | 732 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,019 bar | 75% | 691 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,614 bar | 65% | 678 m/s | 96.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,764 bar | 68% | 726 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,951 bar | 73% | 717 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,263 bar | 81% | 740 m/s | 95% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,187 bar | 54% | 680 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,481 bar | 61% | 692 m/s | 95.1% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,364 bar | 83% | 722 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,379 bar | 83% | 726 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,805 bar | 69% | 698 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,536 bar | 63% | 692 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,598 bar | 64% | 700 m/s | 95.2% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,267 bar | 81% | 726 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,498 bar | 62% | 692 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,912 bar | 47% | 652 m/s | 96.4% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,239 bar | 80% | 778 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,474 bar | 61% | 684 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,585 bar | 64% | 706 m/s | 96.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,647 bar | 41% | 638 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,786 bar | 69% | 717 m/s | 95.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 94 Pulver für das Kaliber .280 Rem. mit dem Geschoss .284 | 180gr | Lapua ScenarL. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 812 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 470 m/s und 812 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 94 der 94 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 56 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 180,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:9.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Accurate MAGPRO, ADI AR 2213 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-26, Norma MRP: Diese Pulver verbinden für .280 Rem. mit .284 | 180gr | Lapua ScenarL einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen ADI AR 2217, ADI AR 2225, Baschieri & Pellagri 109 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.