Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .280 Rem. mit Geschoss .284 | 150gr | Sierra Tipped GameKing und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 70, Hodgdon Superformance und Alliant Reloder-17.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,560 bar | 88% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,455 bar | 85% | 813 m/s | 96.9% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,149 bar | 78% | 819 m/s | 97.7% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,580 bar | 88% | 829 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,558 bar | 88% | 855 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,557 bar | 88% | 836 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,637 bar | 90% | 838 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,438 bar | 85% | 847 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,522 bar | 87% | 870 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,649 bar | 90% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,454 bar | 85% | 835 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,632 bar | 90% | 872 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,457 bar | 85% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 861 m/s | 96.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,976 bar | 73% | 827 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,619 bar | 65% | 796 m/s | 96.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,360 bar | 83% | 880 m/s | 99.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,525 bar | 87% | 840 m/s | 99.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,453 bar | 85% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,466 bar | 86% | 825 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,498 bar | 86% | 836 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,495 bar | 86% | 853 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,524 bar | 87% | 841 m/s | 96.7% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,596 bar | 89% | 839 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,620 bar | 89% | 849 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,575 bar | 88% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,497 bar | 86% | 862 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,475 bar | 61% | 522 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,452 bar | 85% | 825 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,613 bar | 89% | 834 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,595 bar | 89% | 832 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,580 bar | 88% | 826 m/s | 98% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,489 bar | 86% | 834 m/s | 97.3% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 835 m/s | 97.9% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,610 bar | 89% | 853 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,551 bar | 88% | 829 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,524 bar | 87% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,596 bar | 89% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,556 bar | 88% | 833 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,613 bar | 89% | 844 m/s | 98.3% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,475 bar | 86% | 820 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,523 bar | 87% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,628 bar | 90% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,512 bar | 87% | 847 m/s | 96% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,338 bar | 82% | 866 m/s | 97.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,491 bar | 86% | 850 m/s | 99.6% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,662 bar | 90% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,642 bar | 90% | 866 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,522 bar | 62% | 535 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 831 m/s | 98.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,474 bar | 86% | 853 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,449 bar | 85% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,546 bar | 88% | 861 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,485 bar | 86% | 869 m/s | 99.4% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,533 bar | 87% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,463 bar | 86% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 905ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,525 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 96.6% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,466 bar | 86% | 825 m/s | 97.2% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,556 bar | 88% | 833 m/s | 98.9% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,551 bar | 88% | 829 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,596 bar | 89% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,613 bar | 89% | 844 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,563 bar | 88% | 849 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,622 bar | 89% | 836 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,457 bar | 85% | 828 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,572 bar | 88% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,547 bar | 88% | 819 m/s | 97.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,492 bar | 86% | 854 m/s | 96.4% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,531 bar | 87% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,590 bar | 89% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,493 bar | 86% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,617 bar | 89% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,573 bar | 88% | 850 m/s | 97.5% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,601 bar | 89% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,518 bar | 87% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,552 bar | 88% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,568 bar | 88% | 825 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,654 bar | 90% | 850 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,648 bar | 90% | 828 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,588 bar | 89% | 851 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,303 bar | 82% | 850 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,638 bar | 90% | 842 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,514 bar | 87% | 854 m/s | 97.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,674 bar | 66% | 835 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,446 bar | 85% | 830 m/s | 100% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,135 bar | 77% | 787 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,031 bar | 75% | 780 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,564 bar | 63% | 769 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,967 bar | 73% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,196 bar | 54% | 736 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,340 bar | 82% | 820 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,838 bar | 70% | 775 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,221 bar | 80% | 830 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,072 bar | 76% | 835 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,839 bar | 70% | 783 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,039 bar | 75% | 803 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,208 bar | 55% | 740 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 46.1 gr | 2.99 g | 80% | 2,468 bar | 61% | 778 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,169 bar | 78% | 827 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 86% | 1,929 bar | 48% | 714 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,461 bar | 61% | 779 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,356 bar | 58% | 783 m/s | 95.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,312 bar | 82% | 824 m/s | 99.4% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,834 bar | 70% | 785 m/s | 99.6% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,881 bar | 71% | 778 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,881 bar | 71% | 787 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,862 bar | 71% | 801 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,106 bar | 77% | 808 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,372 bar | 83% | 823 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,032 bar | 50% | 710 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,122 bar | 77% | 817 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | 53.6 gr | 3.47 g | 88% | 3,040 bar | 75% | 825 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,847 bar | 46% | 467 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,240 bar | 80% | 809 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,380 bar | 83% | 819 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,981 bar | 74% | 786 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,144 bar | 78% | 792 m/s | 96.7% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,888 bar | 71% | 785 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,805 bar | 69% | 771 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,129 bar | 53% | 723 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,115 bar | 77% | 811 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,330 bar | 82% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,309 bar | 82% | 799 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,986 bar | 74% | 786 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,468 bar | 61% | 741 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,825 bar | 70% | 781 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,283 bar | 81% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,306 bar | 82% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,997 bar | 74% | 799 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,269 bar | 81% | 828 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,912 bar | 72% | 829 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,211 bar | 55% | 736 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,989 bar | 74% | 804 m/s | 99.3% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,620 bar | 65% | 781 m/s | 95.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,877 bar | 46% | 478 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,898 bar | 72% | 782 m/s | 96.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,232 bar | 80% | 835 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,626 bar | 65% | 797 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,338 bar | 58% | 758 m/s | 95.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 49.1 gr | 3.18 g | 84% | 2,474 bar | 61% | 776 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,112 bar | 77% | 791 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,660 bar | 66% | 768 m/s | 99.1% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,297 bar | 81% | 839 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,881 bar | 71% | 778 m/s | 95% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,468 bar | 61% | 741 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,330 bar | 82% | 815 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,986 bar | 74% | 786 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,825 bar | 70% | 781 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,724 bar | 67% | 783 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,378 bar | 83% | 819 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,228 bar | 80% | 811 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,345 bar | 83% | 788 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,803 bar | 69% | 749 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,741 bar | 68% | 755 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,265 bar | 81% | 837 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,335 bar | 82% | 789 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,369 bar | 83% | 817 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,719 bar | 67% | 771 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,989 bar | 49% | 723 m/s | 97.6% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,942 bar | 73% | 801 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,375 bar | 83% | 784 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,100 bar | 77% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,124 bar | 77% | 786 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,576 bar | 64% | 750 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,306 bar | 57% | 737 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,024 bar | 75% | 784 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,279 bar | 56% | 737 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,086 bar | 52% | 736 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,283 bar | 56% | 730 m/s | 97.9% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,878 bar | 71% | 802 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 90% | 1,929 bar | 48% | 737 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,215 bar | 79% | 813 m/s | 99.9% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber .280 Rem. mit dem Geschoss .284 | 150gr | Sierra Tipped GameKing. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 880 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 522 m/s und 880 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 61 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 150,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:10.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-19, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 70, Hodgdon Superformance, Alliant Reloder-17: Diese Pulver verbinden für .280 Rem. mit .284 | 150gr | Sierra Tipped GameKing einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.