Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .280 Rem. mit Geschoss .284 | 145gr | Prvi Partizan SP und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-17 und ReloadSwiss RS 60.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,486 bar | 86% | 832 m/s | 96.8% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,204 bar | 79% | 838 m/s | 97.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,611 bar | 89% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,596 bar | 89% | 874 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,590 bar | 89% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,460 bar | 85% | 842 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,474 bar | 86% | 866 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,574 bar | 88% | 892 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,470 bar | 86% | 849 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,500 bar | 86% | 855 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,464 bar | 86% | 876 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,513 bar | 87% | 885 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,649 bar | 90% | 881 m/s | 96.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,012 bar | 74% | 845 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,658 bar | 66% | 815 m/s | 96.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,410 bar | 84% | 900 m/s | 99.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 860 m/s | 99.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,492 bar | 86% | 852 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,493 bar | 86% | 844 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,553 bar | 88% | 856 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,547 bar | 88% | 873 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,567 bar | 88% | 861 m/s | 96.7% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,631 bar | 90% | 859 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,447 bar | 85% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,610 bar | 89% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 882 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,478 bar | 61% | 536 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,485 bar | 86% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,643 bar | 90% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,643 bar | 90% | 852 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,602 bar | 89% | 845 m/s | 97.9% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,539 bar | 87% | 854 m/s | 97.3% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,624 bar | 89% | 854 m/s | 97.9% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,640 bar | 90% | 872 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,587 bar | 89% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,580 bar | 88% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 833 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 853 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,435 bar | 85% | 847 m/s | 97.7% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,517 bar | 87% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,562 bar | 88% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,452 bar | 85% | 851 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,552 bar | 88% | 866 m/s | 96% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,376 bar | 83% | 885 m/s | 97.3% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,550 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 99.6% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,465 bar | 86% | 857 m/s | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,458 bar | 85% | 869 m/s | 98.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,522 bar | 62% | 549 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,559 bar | 88% | 851 m/s | 98.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,503 bar | 86% | 872 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,488 bar | 86% | 884 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,586 bar | 89% | 881 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,515 bar | 87% | 888 m/s | 99.4% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,552 bar | 88% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,501 bar | 86% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 905ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 875 m/s | 96.5% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,493 bar | 86% | 844 m/s | 97.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 853 m/s | 98.9% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,580 bar | 88% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,435 bar | 85% | 847 m/s | 97.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,609 bar | 89% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,657 bar | 90% | 856 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,478 bar | 86% | 846 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,599 bar | 89% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,626 bar | 90% | 822 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,583 bar | 88% | 838 m/s | 97.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,530 bar | 87% | 873 m/s | 96.4% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,569 bar | 88% | 821 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,642 bar | 90% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,511 bar | 87% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,433 bar | 85% | 872 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,624 bar | 89% | 869 m/s | 97.5% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,628 bar | 90% | 817 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,565 bar | 88% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,580 bar | 88% | 834 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,600 bar | 89% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,466 bar | 86% | 854 m/s | 99.4% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,467 bar | 86% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,636 bar | 90% | 871 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,366 bar | 83% | 870 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,448 bar | 85% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,547 bar | 88% | 873 m/s | 97.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,708 bar | 67% | 854 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,484 bar | 86% | 849 m/s | 100% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,165 bar | 78% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,072 bar | 76% | 799 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,596 bar | 64% | 786 m/s | 95.3% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,994 bar | 74% | 804 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,230 bar | 55% | 753 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,380 bar | 83% | 840 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,861 bar | 71% | 793 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,261 bar | 81% | 849 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,094 bar | 76% | 852 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,863 bar | 71% | 801 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,075 bar | 76% | 821 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,229 bar | 55% | 757 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 47.8 gr | 3.10 g | 80% | 2,490 bar | 61% | 795 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,210 bar | 79% | 846 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 86% | 1,946 bar | 48% | 729 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,488 bar | 61% | 796 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,391 bar | 59% | 801 m/s | 95.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,329 bar | 82% | 842 m/s | 99.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,870 bar | 71% | 804 m/s | 99.6% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,091 bar | 76% | 812 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,912 bar | 72% | 805 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,909 bar | 72% | 820 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,138 bar | 77% | 827 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,414 bar | 84% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,053 bar | 51% | 727 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,150 bar | 78% | 835 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,072 bar | 76% | 843 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,854 bar | 46% | 479 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,259 bar | 80% | 827 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,413 bar | 84% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,008 bar | 74% | 804 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,174 bar | 78% | 811 m/s | 96.6% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,933 bar | 72% | 805 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,835 bar | 70% | 789 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,162 bar | 53% | 741 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,154 bar | 78% | 831 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,362 bar | 83% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,332 bar | 82% | 818 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,013 bar | 74% | 804 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,488 bar | 61% | 757 m/s | 95.1% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,861 bar | 71% | 799 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,308 bar | 82% | 824 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,330 bar | 82% | 824 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,032 bar | 75% | 818 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,315 bar | 82% | 848 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,959 bar | 73% | 848 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,242 bar | 55% | 753 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,011 bar | 74% | 822 m/s | 99.3% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,660 bar | 66% | 799 m/s | 95.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,883 bar | 46% | 491 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,922 bar | 72% | 799 m/s | 96.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,284 bar | 81% | 855 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 47.8 gr | 3.10 g | 80% | 2,648 bar | 65% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,357 bar | 58% | 774 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 51 gr | 3.30 g | 84% | 2,511 bar | 62% | 795 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,141 bar | 78% | 809 m/s | 99.9% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,700 bar | 67% | 787 m/s | 99.1% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,338 bar | 82% | 858 m/s | 95.7% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,091 bar | 76% | 812 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,488 bar | 61% | 757 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,362 bar | 83% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,013 bar | 74% | 804 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,861 bar | 71% | 799 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,771 bar | 68% | 802 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,419 bar | 84% | 838 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,275 bar | 81% | 831 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,379 bar | 83% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,832 bar | 70% | 766 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,777 bar | 69% | 773 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,306 bar | 82% | 856 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,359 bar | 83% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,391 bar | 84% | 835 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,741 bar | 68% | 787 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,006 bar | 50% | 738 m/s | 97.5% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,970 bar | 73% | 818 m/s | 95.2% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,408 bar | 84% | 803 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,134 bar | 77% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,165 bar | 78% | 805 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,613 bar | 65% | 768 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,336 bar | 58% | 754 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,056 bar | 75% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,306 bar | 57% | 754 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,109 bar | 52% | 752 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,298 bar | 57% | 746 m/s | 97.8% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,909 bar | 72% | 820 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 90% | 1,950 bar | 48% | 753 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,260 bar | 80% | 833 m/s | 99.9% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber .280 Rem. mit dem Geschoss .284 | 145gr | Prvi Partizan SP. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 900 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 536 m/s und 900 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 61 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 145,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:13.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-19, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-17, ReloadSwiss RS 60: Diese Pulver verbinden für .280 Rem. mit .284 | 145gr | Prvi Partizan SP einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.