Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .280 Rem. mit Geschoss .284 | 140gr | Swift A-Frame und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70 und Alliant Reloder-17.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,503 bar | 86% | 842 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 855 m/s | 96.9% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,099 bar | 77% | 843 m/s | 97.1% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,518 bar | 87% | 857 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,487 bar | 86% | 880 m/s | 99.3% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,512 bar | 87% | 864 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,576 bar | 88% | 864 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2209ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,626 bar | 90% | 891 m/s | 95.9% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,663 bar | 90% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,476 bar | 86% | 898 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,597 bar | 89% | 872 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,632 bar | 90% | 878 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,590 bar | 89% | 900 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,656 bar | 90% | 909 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,551 bar | 88% | 886 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,925 bar | 72% | 851 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,316 bar | 82% | 906 m/s | 99.1% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,489 bar | 86% | 868 m/s | 99.4% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,643 bar | 90% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,629 bar | 90% | 867 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,617 bar | 89% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,444 bar | 85% | 862 m/s | 98.9% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,449 bar | 85% | 879 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,480 bar | 86% | 867 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,547 bar | 88% | 867 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,571 bar | 88% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,517 bar | 87% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,440 bar | 85% | 887 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,463 bar | 61% | 544 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,622 bar | 89% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,550 bar | 88% | 862 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,541 bar | 87% | 859 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,525 bar | 87% | 852 m/s | 97.4% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,665 bar | 90% | 876 m/s | 97.3% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,525 bar | 87% | 860 m/s | 97.3% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,537 bar | 87% | 878 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,484 bar | 86% | 870 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,663 bar | 90% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,489 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,472 bar | 86% | 842 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,515 bar | 87% | 860 m/s | 98.5% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 97.8% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,656 bar | 90% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,463 bar | 86% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,579 bar | 88% | 874 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,292 bar | 81% | 891 m/s | 96.6% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,452 bar | 85% | 878 m/s | 99.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,609 bar | 89% | 881 m/s | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,597 bar | 89% | 893 m/s | 98.4% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,654 bar | 90% | 875 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,505 bar | 62% | 558 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,477 bar | 86% | 858 m/s | 97.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,653 bar | 90% | 897 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,634 bar | 90% | 909 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,475 bar | 86% | 887 m/s | 99.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,418 bar | 84% | 893 m/s | 98.9% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,471 bar | 86% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,633 bar | 90% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,629 bar | 90% | 867 m/s | 97.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,515 bar | 87% | 860 m/s | 98.5% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,489 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 97.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 877 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,567 bar | 88% | 863 m/s | 99.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,630 bar | 90% | 871 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,529 bar | 87% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,549 bar | 88% | 831 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,497 bar | 86% | 844 m/s | 97.3% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,495 bar | 86% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,556 bar | 88% | 861 m/s | 99.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,644 bar | 90% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 894 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,519 bar | 87% | 875 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,553 bar | 88% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,458 bar | 85% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,500 bar | 86% | 842 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,510 bar | 87% | 852 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,587 bar | 89% | 876 m/s | 99.4% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,538 bar | 87% | 877 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,255 bar | 80% | 876 m/s | 99.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,589 bar | 89% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,449 bar | 85% | 879 m/s | 97.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,624 bar | 65% | 855 m/s | 99.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,613 bar | 89% | 873 m/s | 100% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,082 bar | 76% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,192 bar | 79% | 821 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,697 bar | 67% | 808 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,916 bar | 72% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,310 bar | 57% | 774 m/s | 95.3% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,303 bar | 82% | 848 m/s | 99.6% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,798 bar | 69% | 800 m/s | 98.1% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,384 bar | 84% | 871 m/s | 95% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,448 bar | 85% | 849 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,016 bar | 74% | 859 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,795 bar | 69% | 808 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,003 bar | 74% | 829 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | 45.6 gr | 2.95 g | 82% | 2,313 bar | 57% | 778 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 47.9 gr | 3.10 g | 80% | 2,425 bar | 60% | 800 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,322 bar | 82% | 868 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,012 bar | 50% | 749 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,479 bar | 61% | 823 m/s | 95.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,250 bar | 80% | 849 m/s | 99% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,792 bar | 69% | 811 m/s | 99.3% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,021 bar | 75% | 818 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,383 bar | 84% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,823 bar | 70% | 810 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,009 bar | 74% | 842 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,273 bar | 81% | 851 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,339 bar | 82% | 852 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,999 bar | 49% | 731 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,069 bar | 76% | 843 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,988 bar | 74% | 848 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,842 bar | 45% | 487 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,189 bar | 79% | 835 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,326 bar | 82% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,940 bar | 73% | 811 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,108 bar | 77% | 818 m/s | 96% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,040 bar | 75% | 826 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,944 bar | 73% | 811 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,239 bar | 55% | 761 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,079 bar | 76% | 838 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,448 bar | 85% | 849 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,257 bar | 80% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,268 bar | 81% | 826 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,944 bar | 73% | 812 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,583 bar | 64% | 779 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,964 bar | 73% | 821 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,235 bar | 80% | 833 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,254 bar | 80% | 833 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,961 bar | 73% | 825 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,072 bar | 76% | 871 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,325 bar | 57% | 775 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,929 bar | 72% | 828 m/s | 98.9% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,765 bar | 68% | 822 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,422 bar | 84% | 858 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,870 bar | 46% | 499 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,854 bar | 70% | 806 m/s | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,178 bar | 78% | 861 m/s | 99.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,579 bar | 64% | 820 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,449 bar | 60% | 796 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 52.3 gr | 3.39 g | 86% | 2,611 bar | 64% | 817 m/s | 95.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,070 bar | 76% | 817 m/s | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,627 bar | 65% | 793 m/s | 98.7% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,021 bar | 75% | 818 m/s | 95% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,583 bar | 64% | 779 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,257 bar | 80% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,944 bar | 73% | 812 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,964 bar | 73% | 821 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,680 bar | 66% | 807 m/s | 98.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,337 bar | 82% | 845 m/s | 98.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,183 bar | 79% | 837 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,310 bar | 82% | 816 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,771 bar | 68% | 775 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,883 bar | 71% | 794 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,292 bar | 81% | 816 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,307 bar | 82% | 843 m/s | 99.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,675 bar | 66% | 794 m/s | 98.6% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,951 bar | 48% | 742 m/s | 96.6% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,086 bar | 76% | 841 m/s | 95.2% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,339 bar | 82% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,061 bar | 76% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,094 bar | 76% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,547 bar | 63% | 774 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,424 bar | 60% | 776 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,966 bar | 73% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,386 bar | 59% | 775 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,177 bar | 54% | 773 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,243 bar | 55% | 751 m/s | 97.1% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,029 bar | 75% | 844 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,024 bar | 50% | 774 m/s | 95.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,161 bar | 78% | 839 m/s | 99.7% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 108 Pulver für das Kaliber .280 Rem. mit dem Geschoss .284 | 140gr | Swift A-Frame. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-17 mit 909 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 544 m/s und 909 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 108 der 108 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 61 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 140,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:13.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Accurate MAGPRO, ADI AR 2209 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-17: Diese Pulver verbinden für .280 Rem. mit .284 | 140gr | Swift A-Frame einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Accurate MAGPRO, ADI AR 2213, Alliant Reloder-22 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.