Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .280 Rem. mit Geschoss .284 | 140gr | Prvi Partizan PSP BT und 88 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70 und Alliant Reloder-17.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,451 bar | 85% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,602 bar | 89% | 851 m/s | 96.7% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,044 bar | 75% | 837 m/s | 96.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,465 bar | 86% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,442 bar | 85% | 876 m/s | 99.2% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,466 bar | 86% | 859 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,553 bar | 88% | 861 m/s | 99.6% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,617 bar | 89% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,434 bar | 85% | 894 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,555 bar | 88% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,585 bar | 89% | 874 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,532 bar | 87% | 894 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,594 bar | 89% | 904 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,893 bar | 71% | 847 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,248 bar | 80% | 898 m/s | 98.8% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,447 bar | 85% | 863 m/s | 99.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,597 bar | 89% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,589 bar | 89% | 862 m/s | 96.9% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,592 bar | 89% | 870 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,643 bar | 90% | 876 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,634 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 97.7% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,660 bar | 90% | 880 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,499 bar | 86% | 862 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,528 bar | 87% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,471 bar | 86% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,657 bar | 90% | 902 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,464 bar | 61% | 543 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,515 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 99.7% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,486 bar | 86% | 847 m/s | 97.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,612 bar | 89% | 871 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,487 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 97.1% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,499 bar | 86% | 875 m/s | 99.4% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,457 bar | 85% | 867 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,617 bar | 89% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,439 bar | 85% | 852 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,662 bar | 90% | 854 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,513 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,477 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 98.3% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,520 bar | 87% | 865 m/s | 97.5% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,608 bar | 89% | 859 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,655 bar | 90% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,537 bar | 87% | 870 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,225 bar | 80% | 883 m/s | 96.2% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,614 bar | 89% | 888 m/s | 99.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 878 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,539 bar | 87% | 887 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,638 bar | 90% | 866 m/s | 98.8% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,611 bar | 89% | 871 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,506 bar | 62% | 556 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,654 bar | 90% | 870 m/s | 98.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,606 bar | 89% | 893 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,571 bar | 88% | 904 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,417 bar | 84% | 882 m/s | 99% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,627 bar | 90% | 908 m/s | 99.3% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,663 bar | 90% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,587 bar | 89% | 870 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,589 bar | 89% | 862 m/s | 96.9% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,477 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 98.3% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,439 bar | 85% | 852 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,513 bar | 87% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,520 bar | 87% | 865 m/s | 97.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,453 bar | 85% | 871 m/s | 99.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,528 bar | 87% | 858 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,586 bar | 89% | 867 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,478 bar | 86% | 826 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,505 bar | 87% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,459 bar | 85% | 840 m/s | 97.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,663 bar | 90% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,514 bar | 87% | 857 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,599 bar | 89% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,504 bar | 87% | 891 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,468 bar | 86% | 870 m/s | 96.6% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,502 bar | 86% | 823 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,653 bar | 90% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,473 bar | 86% | 840 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,468 bar | 86% | 848 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 872 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 860 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,576 bar | 88% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,499 bar | 86% | 874 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,195 bar | 79% | 870 m/s | 99.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,539 bar | 87% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,655 bar | 90% | 875 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,634 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 97.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,585 bar | 64% | 849 m/s | 99.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,570 bar | 88% | 868 m/s | 100% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,032 bar | 75% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,168 bar | 78% | 818 m/s | 95.2% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,645 bar | 65% | 802 m/s | 95% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,866 bar | 71% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,269 bar | 56% | 769 m/s | 95% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,257 bar | 80% | 843 m/s | 99.5% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,774 bar | 68% | 797 m/s | 97.9% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,400 bar | 84% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,992 bar | 74% | 855 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,766 bar | 68% | 804 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,957 bar | 73% | 824 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | 45 gr | 2.92 g | 82% | 2,278 bar | 56% | 773 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 47.3 gr | 3.06 g | 80% | 2,388 bar | 59% | 795 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,108 bar | 52% | 761 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,452 bar | 61% | 818 m/s | 95.3% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,209 bar | 79% | 845 m/s | 98.8% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,748 bar | 68% | 806 m/s | 99.2% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,173 bar | 78% | 830 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,358 bar | 83% | 853 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,798 bar | 69% | 807 m/s | 97% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,971 bar | 73% | 838 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,438 bar | 85% | 863 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,288 bar | 81% | 846 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,964 bar | 48% | 725 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,024 bar | 75% | 838 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,170 bar | 78% | 863 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,837 bar | 45% | 485 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,160 bar | 78% | 832 m/s | 99.6% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,291 bar | 81% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,911 bar | 72% | 808 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,085 bar | 76% | 815 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,194 bar | 79% | 838 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,089 bar | 76% | 823 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,363 bar | 58% | 775 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,030 bar | 75% | 833 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,400 bar | 84% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,228 bar | 80% | 837 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,242 bar | 80% | 823 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,914 bar | 72% | 809 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,707 bar | 67% | 790 m/s | 95.7% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,928 bar | 72% | 816 m/s | 95.4% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,186 bar | 79% | 828 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,223 bar | 80% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,916 bar | 72% | 820 m/s | 98.9% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,025 bar | 75% | 866 m/s | 95.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,454 bar | 61% | 788 m/s | 95.9% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,904 bar | 72% | 825 m/s | 98.8% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,715 bar | 67% | 816 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,390 bar | 84% | 847 m/s | 98.3% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,377 bar | 83% | 854 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,864 bar | 46% | 497 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,815 bar | 70% | 801 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,146 bar | 78% | 857 m/s | 99% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,542 bar | 63% | 815 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,413 bar | 60% | 792 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 51.7 gr | 3.35 g | 86% | 2,581 bar | 64% | 812 m/s | 95.5% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,041 bar | 75% | 814 m/s | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,585 bar | 64% | 788 m/s | 98.5% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,173 bar | 78% | 830 m/s | 95.5% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,707 bar | 67% | 790 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,228 bar | 80% | 837 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,914 bar | 72% | 809 m/s | 99.6% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,928 bar | 72% | 816 m/s | 95.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,654 bar | 66% | 804 m/s | 98.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,295 bar | 81% | 841 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,157 bar | 78% | 834 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,281 bar | 81% | 813 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,744 bar | 68% | 772 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,033 bar | 75% | 806 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,245 bar | 80% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,267 bar | 81% | 838 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,631 bar | 65% | 789 m/s | 98.5% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,928 bar | 48% | 738 m/s | 96.4% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,254 bar | 80% | 853 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,309 bar | 82% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,024 bar | 75% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,048 bar | 75% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,506 bar | 62% | 770 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,386 bar | 59% | 771 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,416 bar | 84% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,944 bar | 73% | 806 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,352 bar | 58% | 770 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,152 bar | 53% | 769 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,213 bar | 55% | 746 m/s | 96.9% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,412 bar | 84% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,987 bar | 74% | 839 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 92% | 1,999 bar | 49% | 769 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,136 bar | 77% | 836 m/s | 99.6% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 88 Pulver für das Kaliber .280 Rem. mit dem Geschoss .284 | 140gr | Prvi Partizan PSP BT. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 70 mit 908 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 543 m/s und 908 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 88 der 88 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 61 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 140,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:12.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-26 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-17: Diese Pulver verbinden für .280 Rem. mit .284 | 140gr | Prvi Partizan PSP BT einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.