Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .280 Rem. mit Geschoss .284 | 139gr | Hornady SP und 88 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70 und Ramshot Hunter.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,445 bar | 85% | 841 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 854 m/s | 96.6% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,037 bar | 75% | 840 m/s | 96.7% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,459 bar | 85% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,436 bar | 85% | 878 m/s | 99.2% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,460 bar | 85% | 862 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,531 bar | 87% | 862 m/s | 99.6% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,611 bar | 89% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,654 bar | 90% | 913 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,546 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,561 bar | 88% | 875 m/s | 99.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,524 bar | 87% | 896 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,586 bar | 89% | 906 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,865 bar | 71% | 847 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,235 bar | 80% | 900 m/s | 98.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,659 bar | 90% | 882 m/s | 99.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,568 bar | 88% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,584 bar | 88% | 865 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,563 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,636 bar | 90% | 878 m/s | 99.2% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,603 bar | 89% | 892 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,652 bar | 90% | 882 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,495 bar | 86% | 865 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,499 bar | 86% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,443 bar | 85% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,628 bar | 90% | 902 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,459 bar | 61% | 545 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,574 bar | 88% | 866 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,488 bar | 86% | 861 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,492 bar | 86% | 857 m/s | 99.6% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,483 bar | 86% | 850 m/s | 97.1% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,604 bar | 89% | 873 m/s | 96.9% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,484 bar | 86% | 858 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,466 bar | 86% | 876 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,649 bar | 90% | 884 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,611 bar | 89% | 863 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,436 bar | 85% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 856 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,490 bar | 86% | 857 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,451 bar | 85% | 857 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,513 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 97.4% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,605 bar | 89% | 862 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,627 bar | 90% | 862 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,508 bar | 87% | 871 m/s | 99.8% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,215 bar | 79% | 886 m/s | 96.1% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,605 bar | 89% | 891 m/s | 99.4% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,538 bar | 87% | 878 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,528 bar | 87% | 890 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,613 bar | 89% | 867 m/s | 98.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,605 bar | 89% | 874 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,500 bar | 62% | 558 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,649 bar | 90% | 873 m/s | 98.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,597 bar | 89% | 895 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,562 bar | 88% | 906 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,654 bar | 90% | 902 m/s | 99.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,599 bar | 89% | 909 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,640 bar | 90% | 861 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,578 bar | 88% | 872 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,584 bar | 88% | 865 m/s | 96.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,451 bar | 85% | 857 m/s | 98.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,436 bar | 85% | 855 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,490 bar | 86% | 857 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,513 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 97.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,446 bar | 85% | 874 m/s | 99.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,521 bar | 87% | 861 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,583 bar | 88% | 869 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,475 bar | 86% | 829 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,499 bar | 86% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,436 bar | 85% | 841 m/s | 96.9% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,660 bar | 90% | 843 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,486 bar | 86% | 858 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,591 bar | 89% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,473 bar | 86% | 892 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,455 bar | 85% | 872 m/s | 96.4% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,502 bar | 86% | 826 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,628 bar | 90% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,450 bar | 85% | 842 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,462 bar | 85% | 850 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,539 bar | 87% | 874 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,635 bar | 90% | 862 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,553 bar | 88% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,472 bar | 86% | 875 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,166 bar | 78% | 871 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,529 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,648 bar | 90% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,621 bar | 89% | 894 m/s | 97.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,576 bar | 64% | 851 m/s | 99.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,564 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 100% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,027 bar | 75% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,148 bar | 78% | 819 m/s | 95% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,818 bar | 70% | 821 m/s | 95.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,862 bar | 71% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,421 bar | 60% | 789 m/s | 95.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,252 bar | 80% | 846 m/s | 99.5% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,754 bar | 68% | 798 m/s | 97.8% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,397 bar | 84% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,967 bar | 73% | 856 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,745 bar | 68% | 805 m/s | 99% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,954 bar | 73% | 826 m/s | 98.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | 46.2 gr | 2.99 g | 84% | 2,420 bar | 60% | 793 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,383 bar | 59% | 797 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,103 bar | 52% | 762 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,430 bar | 60% | 818 m/s | 95% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,202 bar | 79% | 847 m/s | 98.8% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,742 bar | 68% | 808 m/s | 99.1% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,167 bar | 78% | 832 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,330 bar | 82% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,778 bar | 69% | 807 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,964 bar | 73% | 840 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,434 bar | 85% | 865 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,287 bar | 81% | 849 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,092 bar | 52% | 744 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,017 bar | 74% | 840 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,145 bar | 78% | 863 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,833 bar | 45% | 487 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,140 bar | 78% | 833 m/s | 99.6% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,268 bar | 81% | 846 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,893 bar | 71% | 808 m/s | 98.5% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,065 bar | 76% | 815 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,187 bar | 79% | 840 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,087 bar | 76% | 825 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,344 bar | 58% | 775 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,028 bar | 75% | 836 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,397 bar | 84% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,204 bar | 79% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,220 bar | 80% | 824 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,894 bar | 71% | 810 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,702 bar | 67% | 793 m/s | 95.6% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,903 bar | 72% | 817 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,183 bar | 79% | 830 m/s | 99.9% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,203 bar | 79% | 832 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,911 bar | 72% | 822 m/s | 98.9% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,000 bar | 74% | 866 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,435 bar | 60% | 789 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,883 bar | 71% | 826 m/s | 98.7% |
| Ramshot Hunter | 51.3 gr | 3.32 g | 88% | 2,708 bar | 67% | 818 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,387 bar | 84% | 850 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,374 bar | 83% | 857 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,860 bar | 46% | 499 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,809 bar | 69% | 803 m/s | 95.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,119 bar | 77% | 858 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,536 bar | 63% | 818 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,405 bar | 59% | 794 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 51.7 gr | 3.35 g | 86% | 2,562 bar | 63% | 813 m/s | 95.3% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,021 bar | 75% | 815 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,580 bar | 64% | 790 m/s | 98.4% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,167 bar | 78% | 832 m/s | 95.4% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,702 bar | 67% | 793 m/s | 95.6% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,204 bar | 79% | 838 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,894 bar | 71% | 810 m/s | 99.6% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,903 bar | 72% | 817 m/s | 95.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,635 bar | 65% | 804 m/s | 97.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,270 bar | 81% | 841 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,136 bar | 77% | 835 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,260 bar | 80% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,727 bar | 67% | 773 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,031 bar | 75% | 808 m/s | 95.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,241 bar | 80% | 814 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,260 bar | 80% | 841 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,627 bar | 65% | 792 m/s | 98.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,913 bar | 47% | 738 m/s | 96.1% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,227 bar | 80% | 853 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,286 bar | 81% | 811 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,003 bar | 74% | 809 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,043 bar | 75% | 812 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,502 bar | 62% | 772 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,381 bar | 59% | 773 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,411 bar | 84% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,921 bar | 72% | 808 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,497 bar | 62% | 789 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,277 bar | 56% | 786 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,210 bar | 55% | 748 m/s | 96.8% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,406 bar | 84% | 861 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,964 bar | 73% | 840 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 92% | 1,983 bar | 49% | 768 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,115 bar | 77% | 837 m/s | 99.6% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 88 Pulver für das Kaliber .280 Rem. mit dem Geschoss .284 | 139gr | Hornady SP. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 913 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 545 m/s und 913 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 88 der 88 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 61 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 139,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:12.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-26 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Reloder-16, ReloadSwiss RS 70, Ramshot Hunter: Diese Pulver verbinden für .280 Rem. mit .284 | 139gr | Hornady SP einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.