Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .280 Rem. mit Geschoss .284 | 120gr | CutEdge ER Raptor und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60 und Alliant Reloder-17.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,558 bar | 88% | 896 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,443 bar | 85% | 901 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,612 bar | 89% | 914 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,596 bar | 89% | 926 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,338 bar | 82% | 926 m/s | 97.5% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,507 bar | 87% | 921 m/s | 98.9% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,597 bar | 89% | 921 m/s | 98.5% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,456 bar | 85% | 908 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,440 bar | 85% | 905 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,552 bar | 88% | 942 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,455 bar | 85% | 951 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,552 bar | 88% | 926 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,534 bar | 87% | 926 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,554 bar | 88% | 899 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 934 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,300 bar | 81% | 929 m/s | 97.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,587 bar | 89% | 962 m/s | 99.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,487 bar | 86% | 923 m/s | 98% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,552 bar | 88% | 930 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,599 bar | 89% | 905 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,615 bar | 89% | 933 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,476 bar | 86% | 943 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,487 bar | 86% | 910 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,563 bar | 88% | 917 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 933 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 925 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,015 bar | 74% | 890 m/s | 98.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,450 bar | 85% | 933 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,394 bar | 59% | 576 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,638 bar | 90% | 927 m/s | 99.4% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,491 bar | 86% | 924 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,544 bar | 88% | 915 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,584 bar | 88% | 889 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,174 bar | 78% | 907 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,450 bar | 85% | 926 m/s | 98.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,456 bar | 85% | 908 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,432 bar | 85% | 902 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,425 bar | 85% | 914 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,523 bar | 87% | 901 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,503 bar | 86% | 914 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,444 bar | 85% | 907 m/s | 96.3% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,633 bar | 90% | 921 m/s | 99.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,443 bar | 85% | 908 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,540 bar | 87% | 930 m/s | 99% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,325 bar | 82% | 924 m/s | 97.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,563 bar | 88% | 936 m/s | 98.9% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,498 bar | 86% | 910 m/s | 96.7% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,431 bar | 85% | 916 m/s | 98.7% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,536 bar | 87% | 907 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,405 bar | 59% | 588 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,655 bar | 90% | 920 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,591 bar | 89% | 954 m/s | 98.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,562 bar | 88% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,313 bar | 82% | 932 m/s | 97.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,393 bar | 84% | 939 m/s | 96.6% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,477 bar | 86% | 902 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,437 bar | 85% | 903 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,542 bar | 87% | 927 m/s | 99.4% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,444 bar | 85% | 907 m/s | 96.3% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,425 bar | 85% | 914 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,503 bar | 86% | 914 m/s | 99.6% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,651 bar | 90% | 910 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,443 bar | 85% | 929 m/s | 98.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,623 bar | 89% | 907 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,595 bar | 89% | 919 m/s | 97.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,645 bar | 90% | 929 m/s | 99.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,553 bar | 88% | 891 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,555 bar | 88% | 890 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,527 bar | 87% | 918 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,505 bar | 87% | 890 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,560 bar | 88% | 917 m/s | 98.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,583 bar | 88% | 927 m/s | 99.3% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,955 bar | 73% | 907 m/s | 99.1% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,550 bar | 88% | 883 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,562 bar | 88% | 888 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,628 bar | 90% | 913 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,497 bar | 86% | 902 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,469 bar | 86% | 907 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,510 bar | 87% | 926 m/s | 97.7% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,479 bar | 86% | 907 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,587 bar | 89% | 915 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,427 bar | 85% | 925 m/s | 97.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,596 bar | 89% | 922 m/s | 99.5% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,441 bar | 85% | 922 m/s | 99.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,609 bar | 89% | 931 m/s | 99.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,934 bar | 72% | 849 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,217 bar | 79% | 884 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,402 bar | 59% | 817 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,870 bar | 71% | 865 m/s | 99.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,272 bar | 56% | 810 m/s | 98.5% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,878 bar | 71% | 887 m/s | 95.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,707 bar | 67% | 849 m/s | 96.4% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,614 bar | 65% | 834 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,853 bar | 70% | 856 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,801 bar | 69% | 858 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,315 bar | 82% | 922 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 48.2 gr | 3.12 g | 84% | 2,810 bar | 69% | 890 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,738 bar | 68% | 854 m/s | 97.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,239 bar | 55% | 804 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,340 bar | 82% | 884 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,591 bar | 64% | 843 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,724 bar | 67% | 873 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 49.7 gr | 3.22 g | 88% | 2,536 bar | 63% | 862 m/s | 95.9% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,828 bar | 70% | 866 m/s | 95.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,350 bar | 58% | 821 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,982 bar | 74% | 855 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,729 bar | 67% | 859 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,013 bar | 74% | 903 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,275 bar | 81% | 894 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,314 bar | 82% | 899 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,974 bar | 73% | 877 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,728 bar | 67% | 854 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,484 bar | 61% | 837 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,444 bar | 60% | 839 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,762 bar | 44% | 514 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,638 bar | 65% | 839 m/s | 96.6% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,654 bar | 66% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,577 bar | 64% | 828 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,367 bar | 83% | 874 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,778 bar | 69% | 871 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,477 bar | 61% | 835 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,853 bar | 70% | 856 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,189 bar | 79% | 883 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,595 bar | 64% | 842 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,746 bar | 68% | 833 m/s | 96.6% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,382 bar | 59% | 812 m/s | 96.4% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,243 bar | 80% | 891 m/s | 95.6% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,649 bar | 65% | 836 m/s | 97.5% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,658 bar | 66% | 841 m/s | 99.3% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,546 bar | 63% | 839 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,914 bar | 72% | 888 m/s | 95.8% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,521 bar | 62% | 842 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,044 bar | 75% | 871 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,785 bar | 69% | 859 m/s | 96.7% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,093 bar | 76% | 871 m/s | 97.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,778 bar | 44% | 526 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,200 bar | 79% | 885 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,688 bar | 66% | 874 m/s | 95.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 45.2 gr | 2.93 g | 80% | 2,063 bar | 51% | 805 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,886 bar | 71% | 893 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,155 bar | 78% | 917 m/s | 95.6% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,883 bar | 71% | 853 m/s | 99.6% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,515 bar | 62% | 820 m/s | 97% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,357 bar | 58% | 820 m/s | 95.6% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,243 bar | 80% | 891 m/s | 95.6% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,595 bar | 64% | 842 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,382 bar | 59% | 812 m/s | 96.4% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,397 bar | 84% | 891 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,622 bar | 65% | 855 m/s | 95.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,404 bar | 84% | 892 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,904 bar | 72% | 861 m/s | 95% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,610 bar | 64% | 838 m/s | 95.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,768 bar | 68% | 829 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,275 bar | 56% | 782 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,074 bar | 76% | 881 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,731 bar | 67% | 828 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,694 bar | 67% | 844 m/s | 96.2% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,435 bar | 60% | 823 m/s | 95.7% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,114 bar | 52% | 812 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,143 bar | 78% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,784 bar | 69% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,452 bar | 61% | 820 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,508 bar | 62% | 820 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,164 bar | 53% | 786 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,857 bar | 71% | 870 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,853 bar | 70% | 855 m/s | 98.2% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,411 bar | 60% | 813 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,801 bar | 69% | 870 m/s | 95% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,381 bar | 59% | 811 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,787 bar | 69% | 866 m/s | 98.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,550 bar | 63% | 837 m/s | 96.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 105 Pulver für das Kaliber .280 Rem. mit dem Geschoss .284 | 120gr | CutEdge ER Raptor. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 964 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 576 m/s und 964 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 105 der 105 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 57 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 120,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:9.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17: Diese Pulver verbinden für .280 Rem. mit .284 | 120gr | CutEdge ER Raptor einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Accurate 2700, Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-26 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.